Capítulo 5 La rutina diaria

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
El Preterito The past tense (#1). ¿Qué significa Preterito? To talk about actions that were completed in the past, use the preterite tense. To form the.
Advertisements

CONTENT OBJECTIVE I will be able to replace INDIRECT OBJECT NOUNS with INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS. LANGUAGE OBJECTIVE I will be able to use the Indirect.
Capítulo 2B -ar preterite.
Preterite –ar, -er, -ir Verbs
El pretérito The Preterite
Estructura Tomen Apuntes
Indirect Object Pronouns
Direct Object Pronouns
Spanish 2-2 By: Thomas Hanrahan Jasmine Lee. The verb ir Ir means to go Yo form: voy Tú form: vas Ella usd. Él form: va Nosotros form: vamos Vosotros.
Hacer with Expressions of Time
The preterite is used to express the past tense.
ANTE TODO In order to talk about events in the past, Spanish uses two simple tenses: the preterite and the imperfect. The preterite tense is used to express.
When you come in, compare your homework explanation of the preterite with a partners. Do you explain what the preterite MEANS? Do you explain how to form.
¡ A aprender los verbos reflexivos!. Reflexive verbs are actions that reflect back onto the person doing the action. Reflexive Verbs have two parts. -
El Pretérito El Pretérito: parte 1. El Pretérito The preterite tense is a past tense. Just because an actions occurs in the past does not mean that the.
Present Progressive pp. 282, 285.
Capítulo 6 La vida diaria Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Dicho y hecho Ninth edition Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns.
La vida Capítulo 6 diaria Dicho y hecho Ninth edition
Capítulo 6 La vida diaria Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Dicho y hecho Ninth edition This chapter is seriously over-packed with grammar: so.
Verbos Reflexivos Un repaso.
IR- to go voy vamos vas vais va van
In Lecciones 5 and 6, you learned that direct and indirect object pronouns replace nouns and that they often refer to nouns that have already been referenced.
Direct Object Pronouns Direct Objects Diagram each part of these English sentences: I want that skirt. I bought some shoes. What is the subject, the.
El pretérito The preterite tense is used to refer to actions that occurred at a fixed point in time. If the action is in the past, and you can determine.
Preterite –ar Verbs Mrs. Márquez Spanish II.
El Verbo “GUSTAR” w/ I.O. clarifiers
Indirect Object Pronouns
Indirect Object Pronouns
Informal Affirmative Commands-to tell a friend/child to do something(to boss them around ) We can think of the formation of the Tú commands one of two.
III. Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
Direct Object Pronouns
Direct and Indirect Objects
Ver una obra de Shakespeare Mirar las estrellas
The Present Tense of ir (to go)
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
Remember present tense –AR verbs… Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved
Gramática 3.1 Gustar with infinitives Pronouns after prepositions
Direct Object Pronouns. The direct object in a sentence receives that action of the verb. They answer Whom? or What? about the verb. Nouns used as direct.
The past tense in Spanish is called the Preterite
Los interrogativos.
El pretérito The preterite tense is used to talk about actions that occurred in the past. These events occurred and ended at specific times These events.
Direct Object Pronouns Realidades-Español 2. What is a direct object pronoun? A direct object tells who or what receives the A direct object tells who.
Direct Object Pronouns. What is a direct object? A direct object is a noun that directly receives the action of the verb. A direct object is a noun that.
Los interrogativos.
Direct object pronouns (DOPs)
p. 41 Avancemos 2 Direct Object Pronouns Direct Objects Diagram each part of these English sentences: I want that skirt. I bought some shoes. What is.
Reflexive Pronouns By: Rachel Hoffman. Subject Pronouns I You (familiar) You (formal) He She We All of you (familiar) All of you (formal) They (m) They.
5.1. What are reflexive verbs? We use reflexive verbs to talk about actions we do to and for ourselves. For example: Brushing ones teeth Washing ones.
El Pretérito Past Actions.
*TAKE OUT YOUR HOMEWORK* Objective: – I can prepare to demonstrate my knowledge of estar, ir + a + infinitive, ir + a + location Vocab/Ideas: – Ir + a.
Los Verbos Reflexivos Avancemos 2 Unidad 2.2.
Gramática Unidad 1 Avancemos II. Personal a, p. 40 Whenever a person is the object of a verb in Spanish, the personal a must be used after the verb and.
Gramática Unidad 2 Avancemos II Avancemos II. Adverbs(adverbios): tell when, where, how, how long, or how much. Many end in -ly in English. (p. 94) In.
EL PRETÉRITO: -AR -> É,ASTE,Ó,AMOS,ARON -ER &-IR -> Í,ISTE,IÓ,IMOS,IERON MANY IRREGULARS AND STEM-CHANGES. EL IMPERFECTO: -AR -> ABA,ABAS,ABA,ÁBAMOS,ABAN.
Indirect Objects I bought that skirt for her. I gave those shoes to him. What is the subject, the verb, the direct object and the indirect object?
El pretérito Basic past tense preterite You use the preterite to express actions that began and ended at a definite time in the past. To form the preterite,
DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS Double Object Pronouns b Double Object Pronouns occur when an indirect object pronoun and a direct object pronoun are used in.
Direct Object Pronouns: Answering Who? Or What?. Direct object pronouns allow us to avoid repetition of nouns!
REFLEXIVE VERBS IN SPANISH Remember when I told you Me llamo is an expression that translates in English to My name is. Let’s have a look at what really.
The Present Tense of ir (to go) and hacer (to do; to make) (El tiempo presente de los verbos ir y hacer)
Los complementos directos, y los pronombres de complemento directo Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns.
u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual.
Write the reflexive pronoun and the conjugated verb. se llama nos llamamos te llamas me llamo se llaman.
EL PRETÉRITO DE LOS VERBOS -AR DESCRIBING PAST ACTIONS.
 Making complete sentences How to make complete sentences in Spanish. The following presentation is designed to help you learn how to do the following:
Grammar Point: Direct Object Pronouns
Los complementos indirectos
Direct Objects & Direct Object Pronouns An English and Spanish Lesson.
Estructura I: Simplifying expressions: indirect object pronouns
Estructura I: Simplifying expressions Ana y Cristina van a la agencia de viajes porque quieren viajar a Quito, Ecuador. El agente les recomienda un vuelo.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Capítulo 5 La rutina diaria Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Capítulo 5 La rutina diaria Así se dice Así se forma Cultura La rutina diaria El trabajo Reflexive verbs Adverbs The preterit of regular verbs and ser/ir Direct-object pronouns España contemporánea: Herencia y modernidad Los días festivos Artes ornamentales: Los azulejos de España Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Por la mañana Por la noche

Así se dice: La rutina diaria Por la mañana

Así se dice: La rutina diaria Por la mañana

Por la noche

Por la noche

Así se forma 1: Reflexive verbs Reflexive actions are performed by people to themselves are often expressed by verbs describing daily routine or personal care activities Express reflexive actions in Spanish with the reflexive pronouns me, te, se, nos, os, se (myself, yourself, himself, etc.) with a conjugated verb (lavar, bañar, levantar, etc.) Carlos baña a su hermanito. (nonreflexive) Carlos bathes his little brother. Carlos se baña. (reflexive) Carlos bathes himself.

Conjugation of reflexive verbs vestirse (i, i) (to get dressed) (yo) (tú) (usted, él, ella) me te se vist o es e (nosotros/as) (ustedes, ellos, ellas) Nos se vest vist imos en

Placement of reflexive pronouns One Verb- only One Place: the reflexive pronoun is placed immediately before the conjugated verb. Me despierto a las seis. TWO VERBS (compound Verb) TWO OPTIONS: with an infinitive or present participle (-ando/-iendo), the reflexive pronoun always may be placed before the conjugated verb Me tengo que levantar temprano. or attached to the infinitive or present participle. Tengo que levantarme temprano. Estoy duchándome ahora.

Reflexive verbs with stem change Note that some stem-changing reflexive verbs have a stem change in the present participle: e → i: vestirse → vistiéndose divertirse → divirtiéndose o → u: dormirse → durmiéndose

La rutina de Camila Talk about Camila’s morning routine by describing what she’s doing in each drawing. Modelo: Camilara se despierta a las ocho de la mañana. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Así se forma 2: Adverbs An adverb tells how, how much, how often, when why, or where an action takes place. Some adverbs you already know are: ahora, hoy, mañana, tarde, aquí, allí, bien, mal, muy, a veces, nunca, and siempre. Other adverbs are formed by adding –mente to an adjective. Add -mente to adjectives ending in -e or a consonant. posible → posiblemente personal → personalmente Add -mente to the feminine singular form of adjectives ending in -o/-a rápido → rápida → rápidamente tranquilo → tranquila → tranquilamente Adjectives with written accents maintain the accent in the adverbial form. rápido --> rápidamente fácil --> fácilmente

Así se forma 2: Adverbs Some common adverbs: constantemente constantly desafortunadamente unfortunately fácilmente easily frecuentemente frequently generalmente generally inmediatamente immediately lentamente slowly normalmente normally personalmente personally posiblemente possibly probablemente probably rápidamente rapidly recientemente recently tranquilamente peacefully Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Practice adverbs Moving about the classroom, ask people these questions and write down their answers. Make sure others use adverbs in their responses. 1. En general, ¿te acuestas tarde o temprano? 2. Cuando vas a clase, ¿con qué velocidad caminas? 3. ¿Qué tiempo hace en tu ciudad en diciembre? 4. En general, ¿qué haces los fines de semana? 5. ¿Alguna vez duermes la siesta? 6. ¿Qué vas a hacer el próximo verano? 7. ¿Cuántas veces por semana comes en la cafetería de la universidad? Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Así se dice: Algunas profesiones

Así se forma 3: The preterit of regular verbs and ser/ir The preterit tense is used to talk about actions in the past we view/perceive as complete, Me levanté a las ocho y desayuné. I got up at eight and had breakfast. —¿Cuándo volviste? When did you return? —Volví a la una. I returned at one. or past actions with a specific beginning, an end or both. Estudié en la biblioteca por dos horas. I studied at the library for two hours. Comencé a estudiar a las tres. I began to study at three. Terminé a las cinco. I finished at five.

The preterit of regular verbs and ser/ir estudiar volver salir estudi é aste ó volv í iste ió sal í iste ió (yo) (tú) (usted, él, ella) . (nosotros/as) (ustedes, ellos, ellas) estudi Amos aron volv Imos ieron sal imos ieron

Verbs with spelling changes in the preterit and ser/ir Ser and ir have identical but irregular preterit endings; context clarifies which verb is meant. ser ir fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron Leer (to read) and oír (to hear) have spelling changes in the 3rd person forms (i>y). leer: oír: leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Verbs with spelling changes in the preterit Verbs ending in -gar, -car, and -zar change spelling only in the yo form of the preterit. tú jugaste,… tú llegaste,… jugar llegar tocar buscar abrazar almorzar yo jugué, yo llegué, ggu -gar -car -zar yo toqué, yo busqué, tú tocaste,… tú buscaste,… cqu zc yo abracé, yo almorcé, tú abrazaste,… tú almorzaste,… Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Practice the preterit of regular verbs and ser/ir Complete these sentences using the preterit: --Anoche, (nosotros) _____ (volver) de vacaciones. --¿Adónde _____ (ir) Uds.? --(Nosotros) _____ (ir) a Puerto Rico. --¿A qué hora _____ (volver) (Uds.) ayer? --¿(Tú) _____ (jugar) en la playa? -- Sí, (yo) ____ (jugar) mucho al vólibol. Me _____ (divertir) mucho. --¿(Uds.) _____ (tomar) fotos? --Sí, (nosotros) _____ (tomar) muchas fotos. Te las voy a enseñar. --¿(Tú) _____ (ir) a algún restaurante? --Sí, (yo) _____ (ir) a varios restaurantes, todos muy buenos. --Me _____ (gustar) mucho Puerto Rico. --¿(Uds.) _____ (salir) mucho por la noche? --¡Sí, (nosotros) _____ (salir) bastante! _____ (comer) y _____ (bailar) mucho. --¡Qué bien! (Uds.) se _____ (divertir) mucho. Me alegro. Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Así se forma 4: Direct-object pronouns identify people or things that directly receives the action of the verb. answer the questions who/whom? Vi a Laurie. La vi en el gimnasio. answer the questions what? Laurie compró el champú. Lo compró ayer. Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 22

Direct object pronouns me Carlos no me llamó. Carlos did not call me. te ¿Te llamó Carlos? Did Carlos call you? lo No lo conozco. (a Juan/ a Ud., m.) No lo tengo. (el libro) I don’t know him/you (m.). I don’t have it. (m.). la Juan la conoce. (a Lola / a Ud., f.) Juan la come. (la fruta) Juan knows her/you. (f.). Juan eats it (f.). nos Laurie nos visitó anoche. Laurie visited us last night. os ¿Quién os visitó? Who visited you (pl.)? los Voy a llamarlos. (a ellos/a Uds., m.) Voy a preparalos. (los cafés) I am going to call them/you. (m.). I am going to prepare them. (m.). las Pedro las admira. (a ellas/a Uds. f.) Pedro las va a preparar. (las bebidas) Pedro admires them/you. (f.). Carlos is going to prepare them (f.).

Direct object pronouns Posición de los pronombres de objeto directo The direct-object pronoun is placed immediately before a conjugated verb. Lo compré. I bought it. If a conjugated verb is followed by an infinitive or present participle (-ando/-iendo form), place the direct-object pronoun either immediately before the conjugated verb or after and attached to the infinitive or present participle. It cannot be placed between both forms. Voy a invitarla. o La voy a invitar. I am going to invite her. Estoy llamándola. o La estoy llamando. I am calling her. Copyright © 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Practice direct-object pronouns Complete these dialogues: --¿Compraste los regalos? --¿Leíste tu libro? --Sí, ___ compré ayer. --Sí, ___ leí. --¿Viste a Carlos anoche? --¿Comiste todas las galletas? --No, no ___ ví. --Sí, ¡___ comí todas! --¿Preparaste la cena? --¿Pediste el menú? --Sí, ___ preparé. --Sí, ___ pedí. --¿Vas a ver a tus amigos? --¿Quieres hacer las compras? --No, no voy a _____. --No, no quiero _____. --¿Estás leyendo esta revista? --¿Están haciendo la tarea? --No, no ___ estoy leyendo. --No, no ___ estamos haciendo. --¿Te gusta ver ese programa de televisión? --¿Vas a invitar a mis primas? --Sí, me gusta _____. --Sí, voy a _____.