El pasado perfecto Español 5-6 El segundo semestre.

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El pasado perfecto Español 5-6 El segundo semestre

¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The past perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (“had” with the past participle)

Por ejemplo… For example: For example: I had played tennis. I had played tennis. She had sung at weddings. She had sung at weddings. We had flown in a plane. We had flown in a plane.

Para formar in inglés To form the past perfect we combine the helping verb “had” with a past participle To form the past perfect we combine the helping verb “had” with a past participle For example, “I had been a lifeguard.” For example, “I had been a lifeguard.” “I” is the subject “I” is the subject “had” is the helping verb “had” is the helping verb “been” is the past participle “been” is the past participle

Para formar en español In Spanish we form the past perfect by combining the imperfect tense of the verb haber (the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar) with a past participle In Spanish we form the past perfect by combining the imperfect tense of the verb haber (the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar) with a past participle For example: For example: Yo había bailado. Yo había bailado. I had danced. Nosotros no habíamos estudiado para el examen. Nosotros no habíamos estudiado para el examen. We hadn’t studied for the test.

The imperfect tense of haber habíahabíamos habíashabíais habíahabían

Remember… How to form the past participle:  For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ado Example: comprar → comprado  For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ido Example: tener → tenido

Para formar… Here are the past perfect forms of estudiar: había estudiado habíamos estudiado habías estudiado habíais estudiado había estudiado habían estudiado

Now you try… ________ ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ On a sheet of paper, see if you can figure out the past perfect forms for the verb hablar:

había hablado habíamos hablado habías hablado habíais hablado había hablado habían hablado Is this what you came up with?

Let’s try another… Now see if you can form the past perfect forms of the verb tomar: __ ________ ____ _______ _____ ________ __ ________ ___ ________

Is this what you got? había tomado habíamos tomado habías tomado habíais tomado había tomado habían tomado

Now let’s try an –er verb See if you can come up with the past perfect forms for comer: __ ______ _____ ______ ___ ______ ______ ______ __ ______ ___ ______

Is this what you came up with? había comido habíamos comido habías comido habíais comido había comido habían comido

Let’s try another one…see if you can come up with the past perfect tense of ir: __ ___ _____ ___ ___ ___ ______ ___ __ ___ ___ ______

Is this what you came up with? había ido habíamos ido habías ido habíais ido había ido habían ido

Not exactly irregular but… -er and –ir verbs whose stems end in a vowel have past participles ending in –ído caer → caídocreer → creído leer → leídooír → oído reír → reídotraer → traído

Irregulars The following verbs have irregular past participles ending in –to: abrir → abiertocubrir → cubierto descubrir → descubiertoescribir → escrito morir → muertoponer → puesto romper → rotover → visto volver → vuelto volver → vuelto

More irregulars These verbs have irregular past participles ending in –cho: decir → dicho hacer → hecho

¡Practicamos! See if you can form the correct past perfect using the subject and verb given. Modelo: yo / decidir → Había decidido 1.ella / abrir Había abierto 2.Marta y yo / tocar Habíamos tocado 3.Gonzalo / crecer Había crecido

4.Tú y tus amigos / reír Habían reído o habíais reído 5.Mis padres / hacer Habían hecho 6.Tus abuelos / cubrir Habían cubierto 7.Rogelio y Ramón / escribir Habían escrito