Conjugate –cer/-cir/-ger/-gir/ -guir verbs in the present tense.

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Conjugate –cer/-cir/-ger/-gir/ -guir verbs in the present tense

Conjugate –cer/-cir This rule is important but does not apply to many infinitives that we work with in the classroom.

Conjugate –cer/-cir The infintives are regular EXCEPT in the yo form. The change only takes place in the yo form!

Conjugate –cer/-cir In the yo form, if there is a vowel before the -cer/-cir, the yo form conjugates to –zco. There is a reason why– it is to keep the “s” sound in the word. Without the z it would be a hard c sound and that doesn’t match the rest of the verbs.

Conocer = to know Yo conozco Nosotros/as TúVosotros/as Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes

Conocer = to know Yo conozco Nosotros/as Tú conoces Vosotros/as Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes

Conocer = to know Yo conozco Nosotros/as Tú conoces Vosotros/as Él Ella conoce Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes

Conocer = to know Yo conozco Nosotros/as conocemos Tú conoces Vosotros/as Él Ella conoce Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes

Conocer = to know Yo conozco Nosotros/as conocemos Tú conoces Vosotros/as conocéis Él Ella conoce Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes

Conocer = to know Yo conozco Nosotros/as conocemos Tú conoces Vosotros/as conocéis Él Ella conoce Usted Ellos Ellas conocen Ustedes

Conducir = to drive Yo conduzco Nosotros/as conducimos Tú conduces Vosotros/as conducís Él Ella conduce Usted Ellos Ellas conducen Ustedes

Conjugate –cer/-cir If the verb that ends in –cer/-cir has a consonant before –cer/-cir the yo ending changes from c to –zo.

Vencer-to overcome Yo Venzo (I overcome) Nosotros/as Vencemos (We overcome) Tú Vences (you overcome) Vosotros/as Vencéis Él Ella Vence (he/she/you Usted overcomes) Ellos Ellas Vencen (they/you Ustedes all overcome)

Conjugate –ger/-gir The infintives are regular EXCEPT in the yo form. The change only takes place in the yo form!

Conjugate –ger/-gir This rule is important but does not apply to many infinitives that we work with in the classroom.

Escoger = to choose Yo escojo Nosotros/as escogemos Tú escoges Vosotros/as escogéis Él Ella escoge Usted Ellos Ellas escogen Ustedes

Dirigir = to direct Yo dirijo Nosotros/as dirigimos Tú diriges Vosotros/as dirigís Él Ella dirige Usted Ellos Ellas dirigen Ustedes

Conjugate -guir The infintives are regular EXCEPT in the yo form. The change only takes place in the yo form!

Conjugate -guir This rule is important but does not apply to many infinitives that we work with in the classroom.

Seguir = to follow Yo sigo Nosotros/as seguimos Tú sigues Vosotros/as seguís Él Ella sigue Usted Ellos Ellas siguen Ustedes