Estar + Past Participle

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Estar + Past Participle
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Estar + Past Participle Page 79 – Chapter 2 Realidades 3 Estar + Past Participle

Estar + Past Participle La Función The past participle is frequently used with estar to describe conditions of a previous action. Ejemplo: Action= El pintor se sentó E+PP =El pintor está sentado. Action=Yo pinté las paredes E+PP=Las paredes están pintadas. Action=Tú te sentasté E+PP= Estás sentado

Estar + Past Participle Las Características Many adjectives in Spanish are actually PAST PARTICIPLES of verbs. In those cases, the past participle agrees with the subject in gender and number. Ejemplo: La mesa está decorada. El florero está decorado. Las pinturas están pintadas Los murales están pintados

Estar + Past Participle Conjugación de 2 Verbos The Estar + Past Participle form has two tasks when it comes to conjugation. You must conjugate ESTAR (1st verb) in any of the forms you have learned so far (present, preterite or imperfect). estoy estaba estás estabas está estaba estamos estábamos están estaban

Estar + Past Participle Conjugación de REGULARES To form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add –ado(a)(s) to the stem of -ar verbs and –ido(a)(s) to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs. decorar comer preferir M/S-decorado comido preferido F/S-decorada comida preferida M/P-decorados comidos preferidos F/P-decoradas comidas preferidas

¡A Practicar! Translate the following sentences using Estar + Past Participle with the verbs cerrar and decorar. The door is closed. The doors are closed. The cake was decorated by José. The cakes were decorated by María.

La puerta está cerrada Las puertas están cerradas El pastel estaba decorado por José Los pasteles estaban decorados por María

Estar + Past ParticipleConjugación de Verbos Irregulares. Some verbs have irregular past participles. Memorize this acronym: REVV MAC PHDD

R roto E escrito V visto V vuelto M muerto A abierto C cubierto P puesto H hecho D dicho D devuelto Romper-to break Escribir-to write Ver-to see Volver-to return Morir-to die Abrir-to open Cubrir-to cover Poner-to put/on Hacer-to do Decir-to say Devolver to return/property

¡A Practicar! 1. The vase is broken. 2. The vases are broken. Translate the following sentences using Estar + Past Participle with the verbs romper and escribir. 1. The vase is broken. 2. The vases are broken. 3. The book is written. 4. The books were written.

El florero está roto Los floreros están rotos El libro está escrito Los libros estaban escritos

Accented past participles If an -ER or -IR verb’s stem ends in a vowel, then the participle ending will need a accent on the “i.”   infinitive stem past participle -ER verbs atraer atra- atraído caer ca- caído creer cre- creído leer le- Leído -IR verbs oír o- oído poseer pose poseído reír re- reído sonreír sonre- sonreído traer tra- traído

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