Descargar la presentación
La descarga está en progreso. Por favor, espere
1
El Subjuntivo The Subjunctive
2
Every verb has: Tense: indicates time (present, future, preterite, imperfect, etc…) Mood: the attitude of the speaker towards the action (verb)
3
There are 2 “moods” Indicative: when a fact is expressed (states a fact), it is the mood of “what is.” Example: He is a good student. Carlos is in Mexico. Elena studies English.
4
There are 2 “moods” Subjunctive: used to express wishes and other feelings and attitudes about an idea or fact. It is the mood of “what may be.” Examples: I wish he were an excellent student. It is important that he be home for Christmas. Her parents insist that she study French, too.
5
El Subjuntivo Ejemplo: Her parents insist that she study French, too.
Sus padres insisten en que ella estudie el francés también. 1. insisten en = the attitude of the speaker 2. estudie = the verb in the subjunctive **When a sentence uses the subjunctive, there is a change of subject. (one at the beginning—independent clause, and another after ‘que’—dependent clause)**
6
La actitud + que + verbo en subjuntivo
El Subjuntivo En español las frases deben tener: La actitud + que + verbo en subjuntivo
7
Las formas SAME AS UD. COMMANDS!!! 1. Use ‘yo’ form of the verb
(in the present tense) 2. -AR verbs will get opposite endings (e, es, e, emos, en) 3. -ER/-IR verbs will get opposite endings (a, as, a, amos, an)
8
Irregulares ir = vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan
ser = sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean saber = sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan dar = dé, des, dé, demos, den estar = esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
9
Spelling-changers -car (cqu), -gar (ggu), & -zar (zc) verbs change spelling in the subjunctive. tocar = toque, toques, toque, toquemos, toquen pagar = pague, pagues, pague, paguemos, paguen organizar = organice, organices, organice, organicemos, organicen
10
Stem-changers -AR & -ER stem-changing verbs change the same way they do in the present tense, but with opposite endings. pensar volver piense pensemos vuelva volvamos pienses vuelvas piense piensen vuelva vuelvan
11
Stem-changers -IR stem-changing verbs change the same in all forms except nosotros where ei or ou. preferir dormir prefiera prefiramos duerma durmamos prefieras duermas prefiera prefieran duerma duerman
12
WEIRDO WEIRDO triggers the subjunctive:
Wish = esperar, insistir, pedir, desear Emotion = alegrarse, enojar, quejarse Impersonal Expressions = es importante, raro Recommendations = aconsejar, rogar, sugerir Doubt, Uncertainty = dudar, negar, no creer Ojalá = I hope (to God) + que = SUBJUNCTIVE
Presentaciones similares
© 2024 SlidePlayer.es Inc.
All rights reserved.