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Capítulo 3A Lets Commands
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A nosotros command is one that is expressed with lets in English. Ejemplo: Lets go to the movies. Lets have a party.
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Formation 1. Begin with the present tense yo form. 2. For most verbs, remove the –o ending and add: -emos for –ar verbs -amos for –er/-ir verbs
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caminar caminemos lets walk correr corramos lets run
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poner pongamos lets put tener tengamos lets have
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subir subamos lets go up ver veamos lets see
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buscar busquemos lets look for salir salgamos lets leave
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The verb ir is irregular in the nosotros command: ir vamos lets go
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Stem-changers Only –ir stem-changers will have a change in the nosotros commands. Use the second stem-change in the parenthesis: dormir(ue,u) durmamos lets sleep
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other -ir stem-changers repetir (i,i) repitamos lets repeat divertir (ie,i) divirtamos lets amuse
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Lets commands with direct, indirect or reflexive pronouns Direct Object Pronoun abrir abramos abrámoslo lets open it *Pronouns are attached on to the command. *Place the accent onto the a of –amos or the e of –emos if a pronoun is attached.
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Indirect Object Pronoun Escribir Escribamos Escribámosle Lets write to him.
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With a direct and indirect object pronoun together, indirect comes first. Limpiar Limpiemoslelo. Limpiemosselo. le changes to se Limpiémoselo. Drop one s
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Again, indirect comes first enviar enviemos enviemosleslos enviemosselos enviémoselos Lets send them to them
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Un ejemplo más traer traigamos traigamoslelas traigamosselas traigámoselas (a ella).(a noun phrase is optional for clarification) Lets bring them to her.
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Reflexive Pronoun Sentarse Sentemos Sentemosnos (drop the s) Sentémonos Lets sit down
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Levantarse Levantemosnos (drop the s) Levantémonos Lets get up
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Another way to express the lets commands is with the ir+a+infinitive. Vamos a comer – Lets eat Comamos – Lets eat Vamos a escribir – Lets write Escribamos – Lets write
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Vamos a lavarnos – Lets wash Lavémonos – Lets wash Vamos a irnos – Lets leave Vámonos – Lets leave
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