0 Los Verbos Regulares en el pretérito Regular –ar Verbs in the preterite.

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We use the ____________ in Spanish to talk about past events that occurred at a fixed moment in time. Preterite tense.

Transcripción de la presentación:

0 Los Verbos Regulares en el pretérito Regular –ar Verbs in the preterite

1 We use the ____________ in Spanish to talk about past events that occurred at a fixed moment in time. pretérito

2 Review of –ar verb endings in the present tense: YoNosotros TúVosotros Él, ella, Ud. Ellos, ellas, Uds. -amos -áis -an-o-as-a

3 –ar verb endings in the preterite tense: YoNosotros TúVosotros Él, ella, Ud. Ellos, ellas, Uds. -amos-asteis-aron -é-aste-ó

4 Notice that the “__________” form is the same in present and pretérito ( -ar / -ir ) How do we know the difference? CONTEXT!!nosotros

5ayeryesterday

6anoche Last night

7anteayer Day before yesterday

8 El lunes pasado Last Monday

9 La semana pasada Last week

10 El mes pasado Last month

11 el año pasado Last year

12 Hace # días # days ago

13 Una vez once

14 Un día One day

15 Conjugate the verb ‘Bailar’ in the preterite tense Bailar Bailar yo bailé yo bailé tú bailaste tú bailaste él/ella/Ud. bailó él/ella/Ud. bailó nosotros bailamos nosotros bailamos vosotros bailasteis vosotros bailasteis ellos/ellas/Uds. bailaron ellos/ellas/Uds. bailaron

16 Conjugate the verb ‘Bailar’ in the preterite tense The verb endings not only tells us the ___________ but they also tell us the ____________. subject tense

17 Comparre the verb llegar llego The –o at the end tell us the subject is _______ and also that the tense is ___________ yo present

18 llegó The –o at the end tell us the subject is _______________ and also that the tense is __________________. Él, ella, Ud. Past (preterite) Comparre the verb llegar

19 If a word has an accent mark, put emphasis on the part that’s marked. (This means get louder or make your tone go up slightly. Reading in Spanish is easy if you use the accent marks!) las sílabas y los acentos Don’t think it matters!?!? Ask yourself this: Does it make a dif FER ence if I put the em PHA sis on the wrong sy LLA ble? ¿?

20 Ejemplos si si tu tu mi mi te te el el = if = your = my = you* = the sí sí tú tú mí mí té té él él = yes = you = to me = tea = he * pronoun

21 Now that you know the regular –ar verb endings in the preterite tense you can conjugate the verbs on page 3: YoNosotros TúVosotros Él, ella, Ud. Ellos, ellas, Uds. amos - amos asteis - asteis aron - aron-é-aste-ó

22 To conjugate the regular reflexive verbs you follow the same steps you follow to congugate them in the present tense.

23 To conjugate the verb ‘LEVANTAR. First congugate the verb as you would any regular –ar ending verb in the preterite. YoNosotros TúVosotros Él, ella, Ud. Ellos, ellas, Uds. levantamoslevantasteislevantaron levantélevantastelevantó

24 To conjugate the verb ‘LEVANTARSE. Just add the reflexive pronouns to the front of the congugated verb. YoNosotros TúVosotros Él, ella, Ud. Ellos, ellas, Uds. Nos levantamos Os levantasteis Se levantaron Me levanté Te levantaste Se levantó

25 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Irregular verbs in the ‘yo’ form:

26 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “empezé” “toqué” “jugué” “empecé”

27 (-car verbs) practiqué practicastepracticó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

28 (-gar verbs) jugué jugastejugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

29 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzastealmorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

30 (-car verbs) busqué buscastebuscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

31 (-gar verbs) pagué pagastepagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

32 (-zar verbs) empecé empezasteempezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

33 ¡el fin!

34 Ayer por la tarde Yesterday afternoon