VOCES 2 – CAPITULO 9 El subjuntivo. ¿Qué es el subjuntivo? The subjunctive is a mood It is used to talk about  things we wish would happen  things we.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

VOCES 2 – CAPITULO 9 El subjuntivo

¿Qué es el subjuntivo? The subjunctive is a mood It is used to talk about  things we wish would happen  things we think might happen  things we wish other people would do

Las formas del subjuntivo Start with the present tense yo form of the verb Take off the ending Add the opposite endings  -ar verbs: endings for present tense -er verbs  -er and -ir verbs: endings for present tense forms -ar verbs -e-emos -es-éis -e-en -a-amos -as-áis -a-an

Práctica vivir (yo) estudiar (Uds.) comer (tú) escribir (nosotros) descansar (ella) vivo viva estudio estudien como comas escribo escribamos descanso descanse

Verbos con formas irregulares de yo Always begin with the yo form to take into account any irregular yo forms in the present tense!! Por ejemplo:  conocer conozco  tener tengo conozcaconozcamos conozcas conozcaconozcan tengatengamos tengas tengatengan

Los cambios radicales Any verb that has a stem change in the present tense will also have a stem change in the subjunctive. Stem-changing verbs that end in –ir have a stem change in the nosotros and vosotros forms of the subjunctive according to the following patterns  e>ie and e>i stem-changing verbs have an e>i stem change outside of the “boot” in the subjunctive  o>ue stem-changing verbs have an o>u stem change outside of the “boot” in the subjunctive Other stem-changing verbs DO NOT stem change in the nosotros or vosotros forms in the subjunctive.

Ejemplos  jugar juego  dormir duermo duerma* durmamos duermas* durmáis duermaduerman jueguejuguemos jueguesjuguéis jueguejueguen

Verbos que terminan en –car, -gar, -zar Just like in the preterite tense, verbs that end in –car, -gar or –zar have a spelling change. -car (c qu) -gar (g gu) -zar (z c) busquebusquemos busques busquebusquen lleguelleguemos llegues lleguelleguen lancelancemos lances lancelancen

Los irregulares The irregular verbs in the -tú, Ud. and Uds. Command forms are also the same verbs that are irregular in the subjunctive. Dar (to give) dé, des, dé, demos, den Estar (to be) esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén Ir (to go) vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan Saber (to know) sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan Ser (to be) sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean Haber (helping verb) haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan

Práctica 1. Yo deseo que los estudiantes __________ las tareas. (hacer) 2. Es posible que mi familia ___________ a visitarme. (venir) 3. La profesora manda que los estudiantes __________ en el proyecto este fin de semana. (trabajar) 4. Es necesario que Lola ___________ la verdad. (saber) 5. Puede ser que nosotros no ___________ de vacaciones solos. (estar) hagan venga trabajen sepa estemos

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