Commands Affirmative familiar (tú) commands are used when addressing a peer, family member, close friend etc. Formed by using the 3 rd person singular.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Commands Affirmative familiar (tú) commands are used when addressing a peer, family member, close friend etc. Formed by using the 3 rd person singular form (él, ella, Ud.) of the verb. ex: habla cierra escribe ¡OJO! Irregulars Ven pon sal di haz ve sé ten

Commands All pronouns are attached to affirmative commands. Ex: *Lávate dime dáselo Wash Tell me Give it to him *Reflexive pronouns will agree with the type of command being used. (Tú command…… te)

Give the affirmative familiar (tú) command 1.Preguntarle 2.Irse 3.Comenzar (ie) 4.Aprenderlo 5.Hacerlos 6.Cerrarla 7.Venir 8.Ser 9.Bailar 10.decirle

Commands Ud. Commands are used to address people you treat formally. (Mr./Mrs.) Uds. Commands are used with more than one person. They are formed by following the rule, Yo drop the “o” opposite ending. Hablar Cerrar Salir Hable Ud. Cierre Ud. Salga Ud. Hablen Uds. Cierren Uds. Salgan Uds.

¡OJO! *Irregular yo forms * The czar….. with the GERMAN C—qu g—gu z—c **g—j Buscar Pagar Empezar Coger busca paga empieza coge busque Ud. Pague Ud. empiece Ud Coja Ud. busquen Uds. paguen Uds. empiecen Uds. cojan Uds.

¡OJO! Irregular verbs (cannot drop “o” from Yo form) Ir Ser Saber Dar Estar Ve Sé Sabe Da Está Vaya Sea Sepa Dé Esté Vayan Sean Sepan Den Estén

Remember! Pronouns are attached to affirmative commands. Reflexive pronouns will agree with the type of commands being used. **Sentarse Siéntate Siéntese Ud. Siéntense Uds. Do it! Tell me! ¡Hágalo! ¡Díganme!

Práctica Give the correct command form. tú Ud. Uds. Cerrar Apagar Conducir Divertirse(ie) Servirle(i) cierracierrecierren apagaapague apaguen conduceconduzcaconduzcan diviértetediviértasediviértanse sírvelesírvalesírvanle

Conversación Hijo/Hija, ven aquí y ayuda por favor. Espera un minuto Mamá/Papá. Estoy leyendo mi libro. Por favor, lava los platos y limpia tu cuarto. Pero, quiero leer. Puedes leer más tarde. Sí Mamá/Papá Gracias hijo/hija.

Conversación Child, come here and help please. Wait a minute, Mom/Dad. I am ____________. Please wash _______and clean __________. But I want to ___________. You can __________ later. Yes Mom/Dad. Thank you son/daughter.

Translate into English 1.Lávate las manos. 2.Traigan Uds. tus libros a clase. 3.Ten un buen día. 4.¡Salga Ud. ahora! 5.Denme la tarea.

Nosotros Commands Nosotros commands are used when you want to say “Let’s”. Also formed by following the rule, Yo drop the “o” opposite ending. Ex: hablemos salgamos paguemos seamos ¡OJO! Irregular Yo The czar……….. **irregulars Vamos

Stem changing verbs for Nosotros ar/er verbs no stem change for nosotros “ir” verbs change for nosotros “e” to “i” and “o” to “u”. (just like we saw for the preterit) Volver pedir cerrar despertar dormir volvamos pidamos cerremos despertemosdurmamos

¡Acuérdense Uds! All pronouns are attached to affirmative commands. Ex: *Lávate Vayanse *Lavémonos *Reflexive pronouns will agree with the type of command being used. (te, se, nos) *Drop the final “s” for nosotros commands when adding the pronoun “nos”.

Ejemplos túUd(s)nosotros Cerrarla Oirle Servirles Irse Buscarlo cierralaCierre(n)lacerrémosla oyeleOiga(n)leoigámosle sirveles Sirva(n)les sirvámosles vete Váya(n)se vámonos búscalo Búsque(n)lo busquémoslo

Negative Commands ALL negative commands follow the rule, Yo drop the “o” opposite ending. (no) salga Ud. (no) cierren Uds. (no) seamos ¡OJO! Watch out for negative tú commands! di habla haz escribe No digas No hables No hagas No escribas

Negative Commands All pronouns must come before negative commands. Ex. Dígame Lavémonos Lávate No me diga No nos lavemos ** No te laves But: Vámonos No nos vayamos

Put the following commands in the negative form 1.Escríbela 2.Vayanse Uds. 3.Démelo Ud. 4.Levántate 5.Póngase Ud. el abrigo.

Which command would you use? 1. Tell your boyfriend/girlfriend, “Go away” IRSE 2. Tell your child, “Practice the piano.” PRACTICAR 3.Tell your friends, “Come to my house at 9”. VENIR 4.Tell your friends, “Let’s tell the teacher”. DECIR 5. Tell your Mom, “Don’t wake up early tomorrow.” DESPERTARSE(IE) 6. Tell your brothers and sisters, “Don’t be bad”. SER Vete Practica Vengan No te despiertes No Sean Digamos