Subjunctive The subjunctive is also used when referring or talking about indefinite, unknown, or nonexistent things or people. Mi novio es guapo. (Indicative)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Subjunctive The subjunctive is also used when referring or talking about indefinite, unknown, or nonexistent things or people. Mi novio es guapo. (Indicative) vs. Busco un novio que sea guapo. (subjunctive)

Conozco un restaurante donde podemos comer buenas enchiladas. ~ Vs.~ Quiero ir a un restaurante donde podamos comer buenas enchiladas.

Common “indefinite” indicators: Quiero (algo / alguien) que… Busco (algo / alguien) que … Necesito (algo / alguien) que …

Doubt: When doubt or uncertainty are expressed in a question, also use the subjunctive: ¿Conoces a alguien que toque el piano? ¿Hay alguien en la clase que sepa tocar la guitarra?

1) I want to go to a concert that is fun! ¡Quiero ir a un concierto que sea divertido! 2) I am looking for music that I like. Busco música que a mí me guste. 3) I know somebody that sings very well. Conozco a alguien que canta bien. 4) The basketball team needs somebody who is tall and fast. El equipo de baloncesto necesita alguien quien sea alto y rápido.

¡Practiquemos! 1)Jules is looking for a boyfriend that attends Mission Prep. 2) I want a car that is fast! 3) We are looking for a teacher that is smart. 4) Is there anybody in the school that plays the guitar well?

TAREA Download and Complete: “WS – Subjunctive 3”

TAREA Write a newspaper personal ad Minimum 10 sentences! Describe what you are looking for in your ideal partner, using the subjunctive correctly. – Busco un novio(a) que … – Necesito un hombre que.. – Quiero que él (ella) … – Es imperativo que …

Present Perfect Subjunctive

Remember: Remember: The present perfect is used to say that somebody has done something. It is formed by combining HABER with the PAST PARTICIPLE of the verb: Yo he comido. ¿Qué has hecho?

REMEMBER The Present Tense forms of HABER: He Hemos Has Habéis Ha Han

To form the present perfect SUBJUNCTIVE, you must use the subjunctive form of HABER instead of the present tense form: HayaHayamos Hayas Hayáis HayaHayan

Example: Regular Present Perfect: Yo no he estudiado para el examen. Present Perfect Subjunctive: Es malo que yo no haya estudiado para el examen.

Carmen ha sacado una mala nota en la clase de biología. Es malo que Carmen haya sacado una mala nota en la clase de biología.

Los seres humanos han destruido el planeta. Es una lástima que los seres humanos hayan destruido el planeta.

The present perfect subjunctive can also be used to indicate that the action took place in the past.

Es malo que los seres humanos contaminen el planeta. (It’s bad that humans contaminate the planet.) Es malo que los seres humanos hayan contaminado el planeta. (It’s bad that humans have contaminated the environment.)

Práctica Es increible / mis abuelos / no venir a visitarme Es posible / yo / no entregar la tarea Es bueno / nosotros / estudiar español

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