MANDATOS INFORMALES Informal Tú Commands. La Diferencia Formal commands are used in situations when you want to express respect to someone or you want.

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Mandatos.
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
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Transcripción de la presentación:

MANDATOS INFORMALES Informal Tú Commands

La Diferencia Formal commands are used in situations when you want to express respect to someone or you want to be really polite. – Abuelitos – Padres – Los mayores – Gente que no conoces – Etc. Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. – Amigos – Primos – Gente que conoces muy bien. – Etc.

Sigan las Reglas Affirmative tú commands – Use the 3 rd person singular of the verb in the present tense – Be sure to follow all stem- changing rules.

EJEMPLOS Abre tu libro. Cierra la puerta. Habla con tu hermano. Juega al baloncesto. Busca tus llaves. Lava el carro.

IRREGULARES Irregular affirmative tú commands – Poner~~~ PON – Salir~~~SAL – Venir~~~VEN – Decir~~~DI – Tener~~~TEN – Ir~~~VE – Hacer~~~HAZ – Ser~~~SÉ

EJEMPLOS Ejemplos de los irregulares afirmativos – Ven a mi casa. – Sal con nosotros. – Ve al cine. – Pon tu ropa en el ropero. – Di la verdad. – Haz la tarea. – Ten paciencia. – Sé buen estudiante.

Los Pronombres Pronouns are used in the same way as they are used with formal commands. – The accent will go on the second to the last syllable of the basic command form Be careful with single syllable commands. They need 2 pronouns in order to have an accent!

EJEMPLOS SIN TILDE Tenlo. Dime. Ponte la chaqueta. Hazles un café. Dame cinco dólares

EJEMPLOS CON TILDE Acuéstate. Diviértete. Siéntate. Mírame. Ciérrala. Abrázame. Escríbemelo. Pásamelo.

NEGATIVE TÚ COMMANDS Negative tú commands – Take the 1 st person singular of the verb in the present tense, drop the “o” and switch the endings –ar = es; -er/-ir =as Just like negative Ud./Uds. commands

Igual a los mandatos Ud.- Uds. No abras tu libro. No cierres la puerta. No hables con tu hermano. No juegues al baloncesto.

¡OJO! *yo- go verbs *irregular yo forms *-car/-gar/-zar verbs Stem-changing verbs Spelling changes…..

EJEMPLOS No abras tu libro. No cierres la puerta. No hables con tu hermano. No juegues al baloncesto. No busques tus llaves. No laves el carro.

SAME RULES With negative commands, you follow the same rules as with negative Ud./Uds. commands:

Never connect negative words No me des cinco dólares. No lo tengas. No me digas. No me mires. No te sientes. No te la pongas. No la cierres. No me lo hagas.

¡Conjuguemos! ContarloPedirle el menú -- Pídeselo – cuéntalo abrirme la puertaPonerse la chaqueta -- Póntela – ábremela salir con tus amigosSacar una foto -- Sácala – sal con tus amigos AcostarseLeer un libro -- Léelo – acuéstate

A lo negativo….. no contarlo – no lo cuentes no abrirme la puerta – no me la abras no salir con tus amigos – no salgas con tus amigos no acostarse – no te acuestes no pedirle el menú – no se lo pidas no ponerse la chaqueta – no te la pongas no sacar una foto – no la saques no leer un libro – no lo leas

YOUR TURN! Group activity with Tú commands 1. Give me the book. 2. Call us tonight. 3. Don´t pay the bill today. 4. Water the plants. 5. Vote for me tomorrow. 6. Collect funds immediately. 7. Don´t look for an answer.