AFABE Fibril·lació Auricular / RUTA ASSISTENCIAL 1.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the -go verbs. These verbs are: Hacer: to make/do Poner: to put Decir: to say.
Advertisements

Update 2010 Fuengirola, Málaga Update 2010 Fuengirola, Málaga Lo mejor de 2009 en prevención cardiovascular, hipertensión arterial y lípidos. Dr. J.J.
Control en cascada.
Los Cuatro Monos Por Deanna, Christine, Stephen y Lisa.
La prueba isométrica del peso sostenido en el diagnóstico de HTA
El Pretérito e El Imperfecto. Repaso – El Pretérito El preterito is a past tense, used for actions that are viewed as completed. Regular Preterit Verb.
¿Pretérito o imperfecto?
REQUISITOS PARA LA GRADUATION DE LAS HIGH SCHOOLS DE ALLIANCE Alliance High School Graduation Requirements.
 Overall, 669 patients (16.7%) developed ischemia with exercise. During a mean follow-up of years, 313 patients died, and 183 patients had.
Implicaciones en la Prevención 2ª de la Cardiopatía Isquémica
REMIFENTANIL INTRAOPERATIVE ANALGESIA. A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH FENTANYL IN DOGS Rubio M, Redondo JI, Carrillo JMª, Sopena JJ, Soler G* Facultad de Ciencias.
HECHOS Y CIFRAS Día mundial de la Prevención del Suicidio 10 de Septiembre 2014 Prevencion Del Suicidio : UN MUNDO CONECTADO.
Suicidio en Chile Dr Juan José Trebilcock Residente de Psiquiatría 1 Septiembre 2008.
Lesiones orales y estado inmunológico de pacientes VIH+ expuestos o no al consumo de alcohol. Blanca Lucía Acosta de Velásquez Elisa María Pinzón Gómez.
1 – 999,999,999.
Utilidad del esquema CHA 2 DS 2 - VASc en la estratificación del riesgo de tromboembolismo en pacientes con fibrilación auricular Olesen JB, Lip GY, Hansen.
4.1 Continuidad en un punto 4.2 Tipos de discontinuidades 4.3 Continuidad en intervalos.
EL IMPERFECTO Yay!!!!. KEY POINTS:  Deals with only ONE dimension: a past point of view  Preterite deals with TWO: past and completion  ONLY 3 IRREGULARS.
Atencion Primaria em Salud en Brasil Dr. Felix Rigoli Dr. Renato Tasca.
Universidad de Granada 2 de abril de 2009 Julia Cardona Mack 7.
Hecho por :eben cerezo. was made in the U.S. by the year of 1973 was produced by Peter Blatt were some of the best horror movies. Allegedly occurred in.
Subject pronouns In order to use verbs, you will need to learn about subject pronouns. A subject pronoun replaces the name or title of a person or thing.
Español 3 Sra. Carpinella.  Because each tense is used for very specific things, there are some key words that indicate whether you would use the imperfect.
Federación de servicios a la ciudadanía medios de comunicación, artes, cultura y deportes The impact of noise on musicians Looking for solutions.
Capítulo uno Gramática 1.2 Subject pronouns (Los pronombres)
Comparatives & Superlatives
Superlatives Grammar Essential #54. What are superlatives? Superlatives are made when one object/one group is compared to a larger group of many objects.
Subject Pronouns and Regular –AR Verb Conjugation The most important grammar presentation you will have this school year.
Preterite vs. Imperfect Chapter 2. Esp 33/9/13 Hoy es el tres de septiembre. Objective: – Students will be able to distinguish between when to use the.
Ser and Adjectives By: Matt Daughdrill 3/25/05. You are probably wondering what is this “Ser” business and what does it have to do with adjectives. Well.
Stem-Changing verbs.
Preterite vs. Imperfect 2 past tenses. We will: List rules -(when to use one vs. the other) Practice with sentences in the past – (decide which one we’d.
Day 4: Unidad 3. Vámonos Describen las personas famosas en españolDescriben las personas famosas en español Describe the famous people (1 complete sentence.
ALC #7 Do the math problems and write the answer in Spanish.
First Grade – High Frequency Word Reading Competition Classroom Competition Created by: Malene Golding School Improvement Officer: Kimberly Fonteno.
Unit 2A: Lesson 2 How to Talk About Your Schedule Gramática- Present tense of –ar verbs.
Superlatives Español 2-2 Sra. Carpinella. What are superlatives? Superlatives are made when one object/one group is compared to a larger group of many.
Preterite -ar. The preterite tense is used to refer to actions that occurred at a fixed point in time. I called at 1:00. I called at 1:00. Llamé a la.
El uso de los adjetivos The Use of Adjectives Adjectives describe nouns. In Spanish they must agree with the noun described in two ways…………
Time Telling time is rather easy. You only need to know the numbers up to 59 to be able to tell the time.
The Imperfect In this presentation, we will look at another way of talking about the past.
IF Clauses. “Si” Clauses “Si” (“if”) is an adverbial conjunction, but it’s different from all other adverbial conjunctions. It NEVER gets the PRESENT.
The Imperfect In this presentation, we will look at another way of talking about the past.
Centro Andaluz de Documentación e Información de Medicamentos
Spanish Sentence Structure How can we make better sentences?
The Future Tense -original PowerPoint created by Mrs. Shirley of North Intermediate High School in Broken Arrow, OK.
A powerpoint to explain Life Expectancy. Level: Secondary school. Subjects: History, geography & social studies. What you need: A computer, a screen and.
Essential ?: How do I conjugate this irregular verb and how is it used?
1 Applied biostatistics Francisco Javier Barón López Dpto. Medicina Preventiva Universidad de Málaga – España
Objectives To learn some different techniques to help you memorise your ‘Healthy Living’ Written Controlled Assessment. To practise these techniques and.
COPY THE RED NOTES DEFINITE ARTICLES. In Spanish all nouns belong to one of two genders: Masculine and Feminine Masculine nouns usually end in “o” and.
Enrique Otero Chulian UGC Cardiología DÍA MUNDIAL DEL CORAZÓN. 2015
CONDITIONAL PERFECT TENSE CONJUGACION
By Jimmy Wendt, Mike Kalis, and Craig Wocl.  In 2005, Carlos Beltran signed a 7 year, $119 million contract to play with the New York Mets  At the time,
PRETERITE VS. IMPERFECT When to use these past tenses.
Resultados del registro de fibrilación auricular(AFABE): GAP entre la Fibrilación auricular registrada y la esperada en población ≥60 años. Efectividad.
Las Horas del Día hora hora o’clock §The word hora means time in asking the time of the day. In standing time the word hora is understood. There is not.
The Subjunctive Mood. So far you have learned the “indicative” tense. This is how we express facts. The subjunctive mood is used to express... Wish Hope.
  Jugó=he/she played  Use the preterite tense for past actions that are viewed as over and are not being connected to the present. ¿Te acuerdas?
Definite & indefinite articles The articles el, la, los & las are definite articles and mean “the” when translated into English. Use these when talking.
Chapter 2 Section 1 Review -ser + adjectives -masculine/feminine adjectives -singular/plural adjectives -age.
Escribir *You can get creative. You can write in the first person which means you are the character, you can use the third person which means you are talking.
Prevalencia y perfil de la fibrilación auricular no tratada con anticoagulantes orales. Estudio AFABE Clua-Espuny JL, Lechuga-Duran I, Roso-Llorach A,
NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN PERU COUNTRY PRESENTATION
EPIDEMIOLOGY. The study of the spread and control of diseases in the community requires analysis of frequency The number of times something occurs in.
Comparatives & Superlatives
First Grade Dual High Frequency Words
Gustar, Interesar, Aburrir
How to write my report. Checklist – what I need to include Cover page Contents page – with sections Introduction - aims of project - background information.
Enfermedad caracterizada aumento de presión arterial persistente en arterias sistémicas. Guias Clinicas (ESC 2013/JNC 7):
Transcripción de la presentación:

AFABE Fibril·lació Auricular / RUTA ASSISTENCIAL 1

Objectius 2 1.la detecció de la FA 2.l’avaluació del risc tromboembòlic associat a la FA 3.La cobertura amb tractament anticoagulant 4.Els resultats qualitatius del TAO (TTR) 5.Disminució de les complicacions cardiovasculars associades, inclosa la discapacitat residual. MILLORAR ELS RESULTATS EN

Variables 3 DEMOGRAFIA (població ≥60 anys) INCIDÈNCIA FA (núm. casos/1000 ≥60 anys/any) PREVALENÇA (esperada/registrada) Objectius del TRACTAMENT (TAO vs altres) CHA 2 DS 2 -VASC HAS_BLED TTR (corba supervivència segons TTR) EFECTIVITAT TAO FETS EPIDEMIOLÒGICS SIGNIFICATIUS (FA no coneguda, associació ictus/FA, FA sense TAO) Articles publicats.

Demografia. Dades generals 4 The study population (Figure 1) comprised 48,325 ≥60-year-olds in the census of the territory. Of these, 92% use primary care services. Their mean age was 78.7years (SD=7.3) and 53.6% were men. We examined 3,638 (1,689 female, 1,949 male) AF patients registered for AF diagnosis. The registered AF prevalence was 7.5% (CI=95% 7.3–7.7); when stratified by gender and age (Figure 2), the groups progressively increased. 60–6465–6970–7475–7980–84>85 Total/mean Registered cases Prevalence AF N (%) Men Women 185 (1.88) 300 (3.09) 441 (5.51) 687 (9.61) 932 (13.57) 1093 (16.09) 3638 (7.5%; CI=95%, 7.29– 7.76) 1950 (53.6%) 1688 (46.4%)

5 Prevalença esperada vs registrada [08:30] [ACT i VAR] Valors de variables de data 19/03/2014: Monofilament Peu Esquerre: Normal; Monofilament Peu Dret: Normal; Inspecció peus. Esquerre: Tot correcte; Inspecció peus. Dret: Tot correcte; Polsos pedi/tibial post. esq.: Present; Polsos pedi/tibial post. dret: Present; [12:48] [ACT i VAR] Valors de variables de data 10/02/2014: PA: 163/74; Freqüència Cardíaca: 61; TENSIÓ DIASTÒLICA ALS 5 MINUTS: 72; TENSIÓ SISTÒLICA ALS 5 MINUTS: 153; [12:48] [ACT i VAR] Valors de variables de data 09/02/2014: PA: 163/68; Freqüència Cardíaca: 70; TENSIÓ DIASTÒLICA ALS 5 MINUTS: 70; TENSIÓ SISTÒLICA ALS 5 MINUTS: 152; Qualsevol ciutadà amb edat => 60 anys que contacti amb el sistema sanitari, particularment amb l’Atenció Primària, se li ha de fer una PALPACIÓ DEL POLS ARTERIAL (ex. MEAP).

Demografia. Incidència 6 The prevalence of ischemic stroke and AF was 15.5%. There were 438 incidents of AF per year, 9.1(CI=95%, 8.2–10.0)/1000 patients ≥60years old per year. At current incidence rates, el nombre de ictus relacionats amb la FA ≥80 years es triplicarà al 2050, with most events occurring in this age group. Of 565 incidents of ischemic stroke, 359 (63.5%) occurred at ≥80 years 60–6465–6970–7475–7980–84>85Total/mean Registered prevalence stroke and AF N (%) 18 (9.7%) 39 (13%) 46 (10.4%) 103 (14.9%) 140 (15.0%) 219 (20.0%) % (CI=95%, 14.3–16.7) Registered AF incidence/1000 /year N n/1000/year CI=95% (1.9–4.1) (2.9–5.6) (6.5–0.6) (9.3–14.4) (10.5–16.1) (16.0–22.7) (CI=95%, 8.2–10.0)

Objectius TAO 7 Warfarin Use in Primary Care Vitamin K Antagonism Therapy 2506/3638 (68.9%; CI=95%, 67.3– 70.4 ) Anti vitK (n2506, 68.9%) NOACs (n153, 4.2%) Only Antiplatelet (n655, 18.0%) Nothing (n264, 7.2%) Others (n 60, 1.6%) Total (N 3638, 100%)

TAO a les Terres de l’Ebre 8 El 73% reben algun tipus de TAO. The overall percentage of patients not treated with OAC was 26.9 % (CI=95%, 22.7–30.9). El deterioro cognitivo (15,2%) y el valor CHA2DS2-VASc <2 (21,2%) fueron los motivos principales de no recibir tratamiento anticoagulante, seguido del riesgo de hemorragia (12,1%).

CHA 2 DS 2 -VASC 9

CHA 2 DS 2 -VASC 10 A high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) was found for hypertension (HTA, 77.1%) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2, 26.5%). Men had significantly more prevalence of DM2, previous stroke, vascular diseases and smoking. The average CHA 2 DS 2 VAS C score was 3.6 and 95.6% of subjects had a CHA 2 DS 2 VAS C score ≥2.The older the patient (increasing up to 85 years), the higher the CHA 2 DS 2 VAS C score. 60–6465–6970–7475–7980–84>85Total/mean Average CHA 2 DS 2 VAS C Score (CI=95%, 3.41–3.79)

Procés d’Atenció dels Pacients FA crònica. RA Ruta Assistencial Fibri.lació Auricular a Catalunya Document de Trebal CONFIDENCIAL 11 CHA 2 DS 2 -VASC o més No TAO TAO segons preferències pacient/família TAO ECP 1: En el cas d’FA crònica cal prescriure tractament per assolir la normofreqüència i tractament anticoagulant que s’indicarà a partir de l’avaluació del risc tromboembòlic (escala CHA 2 DS 2 -VASC).

HAS_BLED 12 HAS-BLED (hypertension, abnormal renal/liver function, stroke, bleeding history or predisposition, labile INR, elderly, drugs/alcohol concomitantly)[16,17] The average score was 2–3 and 47.6% of subjects treated with VKAs had HAS-BLED≥3 La determinació del risc de sagnat amb l’escala HAS-BLED, NO CONTRAINDICA ANTICOAGULACIÓ 60–6465–6970–7475–7980–84>85Total/mea n HAS_BLED ≥3 (%) 1.12%14.6%13.48%24.71%29.21%16.85%47.6% (CI=95%, 45.7–49.48)

Temps Rang terapèutic (TTR) 13 (Rosendaal et al. [20], using linear interpolation to assign an INR value to each day between two successively observed INRs. If the sampling interval exceeded 60 days, values were not interpolated. Patients with less than three consecutive INRs were excluded to achieve a meaningful estimation of the TTR The percentage of patients with time-in-therapeutic range (TTR) <60% was 33.1% (CI=95%, 30.5–35.6) for those using VKAs. 60–6465–6970–7475–7980–84>85Total/mean TTR ≥60% % (CI=95%, 65.2–68.8)

Temps Rang terapèutic (TTR) 14

SAME-TT 2 R 2 score 15 SAME-TT 2 R 2 score[21]: [A good score is only 0-1, because these patients generally will stay in the normal INR range. On the other hand, if the score is ≥2, it is much less likely that the patient’s INR will be well controlled. POLIMEDICACIO 60–6465–6970–7475–7980–84>85Total/mean SAME-TTR2 ≥2 N (%) 63 (36.8%) 111 (40.0%) 181 (44.2%) 321 (49.1%) 451 (50.4%) 591 (57.6%) % (CI=95%, 48.9– 52.2) 50.5% had a SAME-TT 2 R 2 score ≥2 and the percentage gradually increased in patients from 60 to 64 years (36.8%) up to >85 years (57.6%). Of these, 54.6% had TTR<60%

Indicadors de resultat Ruta Assistencial Fibri.lació Auricular a Catalunya Document de Trebal CONFIDENCIAL 16 Projected Number of Patients with AF 13 (10.9%; CI=95%, 9.1–12.8) Registered Number of Patients ≥ 60 years old with AF (7.5%; CI=95%, 7.3–7.7) N 5268 (100%) N 3638/5268 (69.05%) Assessment of Thromboembolic Risk CHA 2 DS 2 VAS C ≥2 (95.6%; CI=95%, 92.9–98.2) Expected N 5036 (95.6%) Registered n 3478/5036 (69.0%) Warfarin Use in Primary Care Vitamin K Antagonism Therapy 2506/3638 (68.9%; CI=95%, 67.3–70.4) Expected 3469 (69.9%) Registered n 2659/5036 (52.8%) Time in Therapeutic Range (TTR)≥60% (67.03% CI95% ) REAL EFFECTIVENESS 35.4% Projected N 2325(46.1%) Registered n 1782/5036 (35.4%)

FETS EPIDEMIOLÒGICS SIGNIFICATIUS (FA no coneguda, associació ictus/FA, FA sense TAO) 17

Conclusions 18 Necessari conèixer la demografia. The expected AF prevalence was 10.9% (n 5267), but the registered prevalence was just 7.5% (n 3638). Thus, only 35.4% of the expected AF prevalence achieved an optimal TTR Utilitzar TTR com indicador qualitat TAO.

Articles 19 Clua Espuny JL, Lechuga Duran I, Bosch Príncep R, Roso Llorach A, Panisello Tafalla A, Lucas Noll J, et al. Audit de la fibrilación auricular en el Baix Ebre. Estudio AFABE: estimación de prevalencia no-conocida y no-tratada. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013;66: Giménez-García E, Clua-Espuny JL, et al. El circuito asistencial de la fibrilación auricular en pacientes ambulatorios: estudio observacional Audit fibrilación auricular en el Baix Ebre. Aten Primaria Aten Primaria. 2014;46(2): Clua-Espuny JL, Bosch-Princep R, Roso-Llorach A,López-Pablo C, Giménez-Garcia E, González-Rojas N, Lucas-Noll J, Panisello-Tafalla A, Lechuga-Duran I and Gallofré-Lopez M. Diagnosed, undiagnosed and overall atrial fibrillation research on population over 60 year-old. AFABE study. Cardio Vasc Syst. 2014; 2:2. Clua Espuny JL, et al. Atrial fibrillation and cardiovascular comorbidities, survival and mortality. A real-life observational study. Cardiology research (CR324E). Cardiology Research, Vol. 5, No. 1, Feb Cardiol Res. 2014;5(1): doi: Clua-Espuny JL et al Results from the Registry of Atrial Fibrillation (AFABE): Prevalence of undiagnosed and registered atrial fibrillation in adults: implications for novel oral anticoagulation prophylaxis. Cardiology subject area of BioMed Research International. 2015, (print ahead) Clua Espuny et al. Coordination strategies of care across stroke recovery: Proposals for nursing interventions in primary care. Clinical Nursing Studies. 2015;3(2): Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Nursing, United States. DOI: /cns.v3n2p81

Recerca en curs 1.Nombre d’ictus isquèmics (en pacients amb FA coneguda, prèvia o simultània a l’ictus) cardioembòlics relacionats amb FA 2.Incidència de nous ictus en pacients amb episodis previs de ictus i FA 3.Nombre d’hemorràgies cerebrals en pacients amb tractament amb TAO vs no-TAO. Ruta Assistencial Fibri.lació Auricular a Catalunya Document de Trebal CONFIDENCIAL 20