Pretérito vs. Imperfecto Español 3 Señor McCrane.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Pretérito vs. Imperfecto Español 3 Señor McCrane

El Pretérito The verb tense that expresses action taking place at a definite time in the past.

El Pretérito The preterite (or preterit) is the tense that would normally be thought of as the past tense in English.

El Pretérito -AR VERBS To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the preterite, simply drop the ending (-ar) and add one of the following: YO ( I ): éNOS (WE): amos TÚ (YOU): aste ELLOS/AS: aron EL/ELLA/UD: óUSTEDES SINGULAR (HE/SHE/IT/THEY) PLURAL

El Pretérito -ER & -IR VERBS To conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the preterite, simply drop the ending (-er or -ir) and add one of the following: YO ( I ): íNOS (WE): imos TÚ (YOU): iste ELLOS/AS: ieron EL/ELLA/UD: ióUSTEDES SINGULAR PLURAL (HE/SHE/IT/THEY) (HE/SHE/IT/THEY)

El Pretérito HABLAR – to talkCOMER – to eatVIVIR – to live YO ( I ): hablé comí viví T Ú (YOU): hablaste comiste viviste EL/ELLA/UD: habló comió vivió NOS (WE): hablamos comimos vivimos ELLOS/AS/UDS: hablaron comieron vivieron

Use the preterite tense to state specific actions completed in the past. Pedro y Amalia salieron del colegio y caminaron hasta el café. Pedro and Amelia left school and walked to the café.

Use the preterite to state an action that took place during a specific period of time. Toqué el piano por 6 años. I played the piano for 6 years.

El Imperfecto The tense that expresses action in the past that either has not been completed, that occurred habitually or frequently, or that took place over an indefinite period of time.

El Imperfecto It is contrasted with the preterite tense, which expresses action that took place at an definite time or has been completed. English does not have an imperfect tense per se, although it has other ways of expressing the concept of the Spanish imperfect, as in the examples below.

El Imperfecto -AR VERBS To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the imperfect, simply drop the ending (-ar) and add one of the following: YO ( I ): abaNOS (WE): ábamos TÚ (YOU): abas ELLOS/AS:aban EL/ELLA/UD: abaUSTEDES SINGULAR (HE/SHE/IT/THEY) PLURAL

El Imperfecto -ER & -IR VERBS To conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect, simply drop the ending (-er or -ir) and add one of the following: YO ( I ): ía NOS (WE): íamos TÚ (YOU): ías ELLOS/AS: ían EL/ELLA/UD: ía USTEDES SINGULAR PLURAL (HE/SHE/IT/THEY) (HE/SHE/IT/THEY)

El Imperfecto HABLAR – to talk COMER– to eat VIVIR– to live YO ( I ): hablécomía vivía TÚ (YOU): hablaste comías comías EL/ELLA/UD: hablócomía vivía NOS (WE): hablamos comíamos vivíamos ELLOS/AS/UDS: hablaron comían vivían

Use the imperfect tense to say habitual actions in the past, without focusing on their beginning or end. Yo siempre salía del colegio y caminaba al café. I always left school and walked to the café.

Use the imperfect tense to tell what time it was in the past. Eran las dos y cuarto de la mañana. It was 2:15 A.M.

panish/preterite_vs_imperfect