Unidad 1.2 Comunicádose en el trabajo. In this lesson, you will learn to: 1. Talk about workplace communications 2. Exchange work-relate emails 3. Describe.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Unidad 1.2 Comunicádose en el trabajo

In this lesson, you will learn to: 1. Talk about workplace communications 2. Exchange work-relate s 3. Describe the ideal employee 4. Use reflexive pronouns 5. Verbs with prepositions

Los verbos reflexivos  In English, you use the reflexive pronouns myself, yourself, and so on when the subject performs an action on itself.  In Spanish, you use reflexive pronouns in several ways. 1. To say that subject acts upon itself. -Yo pienso vestirme bien hoy. I plan to dress(myself)well today. 2. To express reciprocal actions. (to each other) -Nos vemos. We see each other. -Se hablan todos los días. The speak to each other everyday.

-Some verbs change meaning when used with reflexive pronouns.  Despedir=to dismiss, to fire  Hacer=to make,to do  Ir=to go  Llevar=to carry  Quedar=to be left, to be located  Poner=to put, to place  Volver =to go back  Despedirse = to say good-bye  Hacerse +noun= to become  Irse= to leave  Llevarse= to get along  Quedarse= to stay  Ponerse +adj= to become, to get  Volverse+ adj= to turn

Put the correct form of the verb: Hola Juan, Ayer te olvidaste de ____(despedir/se) y _____(ir/se) sin decir adios. Yo_____(quedar/se) en la fiesta porque quería hablarte. No entiendo porque ________(poner/se) tan enojado y ________(volver/se)loco. Yo ______(llevar/se) con todos. Espero que me llames. Lo siento si te hice algo. Te quiero mucho. Besos Liliana

Use reflexive pronouns with many verbs that express thoughts, emotional reactions, and changes in state.  Aburrise= to be bored  Alegararse=to be glad  Asombrarse=to be amazed  Asustarse-to get scared  Enfermarse=to get sick  Enojarse=to get angry  Ofenderse=to get offended  Preocuparse=to get worried  Reírse=to laugh

Preposiciones con verbos  In English, you can use propositional phrases with verbs to add to or complete the meaning of the sentences. -In my letter, I wrote about my academic experience.  In Spanish, you many not necessarily use the corresponding prepositions in English.  You must learn each expression along with its preposition.

 Some expressions with “a” -acostumbrarse a =to get used to Me acostumbré a vivir en Charleston. -atreverse a =to dare to No me atreví a pedirle ayuda. -ayudar a= to help to Ella me ayuda a terminar el trabajo. -negarse a= to refuse to (e-ie) Yo me niego a trabajar con Juan.

 Some expression with “en” -confiar en =to trust Nosotros confiamos en ti. -consistir en=to consist of Esta receta consiste en ingredientes frescos. -fijarse en=to notice Te fijaste en los rquisitos necesarios para ese trabajo. -pensar en-to think about Pienso en ti cuando no estás.

 Some expression with con -bastar con= to be enough (to) Para ese puesto basta con una carta de presentación. -casarse con-to marry Ellas se casa con Juan. -contar con-to count on (o-ue) Nunca puedo contar contigo. -encontrarse con-to meet (up with) (o-ue) Podemos encontrarnos con ustedes más tarde. -soñar con-to dream of/about Yo sueño con ganar el lotto.

 Some expressions with de -acabar de + infinitive=to have just done something Yo acabo de limpiar la casa. -acordarse de=to remember to/about Me acodrdé de llamar a Juan. -darse cuenta de=to realize No se dieron cuenta del problema que tenían. -encargarse de=to take charge/care of Tienes encargarte de tus problemas.

-Terminar de-to finish Siempre descanso después de terminar de trabajar -tartar de-to try to Voy a tartar de no trabajar tiempo extra. -alegrarse de=to be glad to/about Me alegro de tener un trabajo. -enterarse de-to find out Cuando nos enteraramos de la vacante, avisasmos a Jorge.