Nouns, Adjectives and Gustar. All nouns are either masculine or feminine.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Nouns, Adjectives and Gustar

All nouns are either masculine or feminine

 El libro  El ojo  el barril  El árbol  El actor  El color

 La foto (fotografía)  La mano  La moto (motocicleta)  La radio  La capital  La cárcel  La catedral  La miel  La moral  La piel  La sal  La señal

 La casa  La costumbre  La condición  La libertad  La luz  La decisión

 El día  El tranvía  El ataúd  El césped  El huésped  El arroz  El lápiz  El maíz  El matiz  El pez  El mapa  El planeta  El poeta  El clima  El crucigrama  El drama  El fantasma  El idioma  El panorama  El poema  El programa  El sistema  El telegrama  El tema

 El español – Spanish  El lunes – Monday  Los Andes – the Andies

 El/la estudiante  El/la joven  El/la modelo  El/la turista  El/la atleta  El/la demócrata  El/la ciclista  El/la comunista  El/la pianista  El/la guía

 All adjectives must agree with their nouns in both gender and number  To make an adjective that ends in an –o, or -r masculine, leave the ending as an –o, or –r  To make an adjective that ends in –o or –r feminine, change the –o to –a and add an “a” to form –ra  Some adjectives end in –e and are the same for both masculine and feminine

 For 2 people add and s to vowels (-e, -o, -a)  And add –es to consonants (-l, -r) guapoguapos guapaguapas trabajadortrabajadores trabajadoratrabajadoras inteligenteinteligentes inteligenteinteligentes

GUSTAR Me gusta(n) Te gusta(n) Le gusta(n) Nos gusta(n) Os gusta(n) Les gusta(n) ( A mí) ( A ti) (A nosotros) (A vosotros) (A ellos, ellas, ustedes) (A él, ella, usted)

 When we translate gustar, we are really saying:  It is pleasing to me  To form gustar, first we need an indirect object pronoun:  menos  teos  leles  This refers to the person who the object is pleasing to.

 A Juan y a Ana les gusta la pizza  Pizza is pleasing to Juan and Ana  A nosotros nos gusta la clase de español.  Spanish class is pleasing to us.  A Marta le gustan las papas fritas Agreement agreement

GUSTAR + NOUN When the verb gustar is followed by a noun, the verb must agree in ________ with the noun (the subject). number

 When Gustar is followed by a verb or multiple verbs, the singular form of gustar is used.  A Juan le gusta bailar y Cantar.  A los chicos les gusta comer las papas fritas.

 Since the person doing the liking in Spanish is an indirect object, we must have an “A” before their name:  A míA nosotros  A ti A vosotros  A CarlosA Juana y a Ana

 Juan / La pizza  A Juan le gusta la pizza.  Yo / las manzanas.  A mí me gustan las manzanas.  La clase / hacer la tarea.  A la clase le gusta hacer la tarea.  Los chicos / jugar deportes  A los chicos les gusta jugar deportes.