El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings

Las terminaciones de verbos regulares -ar-er-ir -e-a-a -es-as-as -e-a-a -emos-amos-amos -éis-áis-áis -en-an-an

Now you try… Yo hablar Nosotros leer Vosotros vivir Tú comer Ellos lavarse Ud. escribir

- car, -gar, -zar verbs All verbs that end in –car, -gar and –zar have spelling changes in all forms. c-> qubusque, busques, busque,busquemos, busquéis, busquen g->gullegue, llegues, llegue, lleguemos, lleguéis, lleguen z->ccruce, cruces, cruce, crucemos, crucéis, crucen

Verbs with irregular Yo forms If a verb has an irregular yo form in the present, it will keep that irregularity in the subjunctive. Conocer-> conozco-> conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcáis, conozcan Hacer (and all –go verbs) -> hago-> haga, hagas, haga hagamos, hagáis, hagan Incluir->incluyo->incluya, incluyas, incluya, incluyamos, incluyáis, incluyan

Irregular Verbs If a verb’s present tense form does not end in –o, the subjunctive forms are irregular and you have to memorize them!! ir estar ser saber dar haber

ir estar vaya vayamosestéestemos vayas vayáisestésestéis V aya vayanestéestén sersaber sea seamossepasepamos seas seáissepassepáis sea seansepasepan

Dar dé demos desdeis déden Haber The subjunctive of hay is haya

Now you try… Yo/tocar Tú/practicar Nosotros/dar Yo/cruzar Ellos/oír Yo/pagar Nosotros/ir Ella/incluir Vosotros/conocer Tú/poner Nosotros/estar Tú/saber

Stemchanging Verbs All –ar and –er stemchanging verbs will do their stemchange in the subjunctive in all forms except nosotros and vosotros. pensar querer piensepensemosquieraqueramos piensespenséisquierasqueráis piensepiensenquieraquieran

Stemchanging –ir verbs (Sandal Verbs) Stemchanging –ir verbs follow the same stemchange in the indicative (present), but also have an additional change in nosotros and vosotros. o-ue stemchangers change from o->u in the nosotros and vosotros forms e->ie verbs change from e-i in the nosotros and vosotros forms e-i verbs change from e-i in the nosotros and vosotros forms

o->ue stemchangers that do this change include dormir and morir DormirMorir duermamuera duermasmueras duermamuera durmamosmuramos durmáismuráis duermanmueran

e->ie verbs that do this change include divertirse, preferir and sentir DivertirsePreferir me diviertaprefiera te diviertasprefieras se diviertaprefiera nos divirtamosprefiramos os divirtáisprefiráis se diviertanprefieran

e->i verbs that have this change include pedir, servir and vestir PedirServir pidasirva pidassirvas pidasirva pidamossirvamos pidáissirváis pidansirvan

Now you try… Uds./querer Nosotros/vestir Yo/pedir Ud./servir Tú/dormir Ella/almorzar Vosotros/morir Ellos/jugar Ellas/sentir

Put it all together… Yo/venir Ellos/saber Yo/estar Vosotros/querer Nosotros/traer Tú/decir Ella/poder Uds./conocer Ud./tener