MANDATOS TÚ FAMILIAR TÚ COMMANDS. LA TERCERA PERSONA SINGULAR LOS MANDATOS FAMILIARES EN LA FORMA POSITIVA SE FORMAN USANDO LA TERCERCA PERSONA SINGULAR.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

MANDATOS TÚ FAMILIAR TÚ COMMANDS

LA TERCERA PERSONA SINGULAR LOS MANDATOS FAMILIARES EN LA FORMA POSITIVA SE FORMAN USANDO LA TERCERCA PERSONA SINGULAR EN LA MAYORÍA DE LOS VERBOS. In other words: USE THE ---HE, SHE, IT-- -FORM OF THE VERBS TO TELL SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING!

¿CÓMO SE PUEDE COMUNICAR A SU HIJO PARA DECIRLE: EAT YOUR VEGETABLES! ? COMOCOMEMOS COMESCOMÉIS COMECOMEN SAY: ¡COME LAS VERDURAS, MI HIJO!

OTROS EJEMPLOS –TELLING A FRIEND WHAT TO DO! TAKE OUT THE TRASH!¡SACA LA BASURA! WIPE YOUR NOSE!¡LIMPIA LA NARIZ!

MÁS EJEMPLOS ¡ WASH THE CAR! ¡LAVA EL CARRO! DRINK YOUR MILK!¡TOMA LA LECHE!

MÁS EJEMPLOS…. CHEW WITH YOUR MOUTH CLOSED! ¡MASTICA CON LA BOCA CERRADA! (Masticar means to CHEW!)

SIN EMBARGO…………….HOWEVER…. HAY UN GRUPO DE VERBOS REBELDES QUE NO SE CONFORMAN CON LAS REGLAS! ESTOS VERBOS SON: DECIR: not dice but……….DI HACER: not hace but………HAZ IR: not va but…………………..VE PONER: not pone but……….PON SALIR: not sale but…………..SAL SER: not es but……………….SÉ TENER: not tiene but………TEN VENIR: not viene but ………VEN

LOS MANDATOS NEGATIVOS EJEMPLOS: AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO BAILANO BAILES ESTUDIANO ESTUDIES VENDENO VENDAS BEBENO BEBAS SUBENO SUBAS DIVIDENO DIVIDAS

SO WHAT DID WE DO TO FORM THE NEGATIVE COMMAND? TAKE THE YO FORM OF THE VERBS, CHANGE THE ENDING TO THE OPPOSITE ENDINGS…AND THEN ADD –S. Yo form of HACER = HAGO CHANGE THE HAGO to HAGA…….ADD S NO HAGAS Entonces, por qué la forma YO? Para encontrar las formas irregulares.

WHY WE USE THE YO FORM OF THE VERBS! SI SOLAMENTE LES DIGO QUE HAY QUE USAR EL OPUESTO DE LA FORMA TÚ…ESO NO SIRVE. TOMA………….Forma Tú = TOMAS…………Mandato Negativo NO TOMES *in the above case….IT WORKS LIKE A CHARM! TIENE Forma Tú= TIENES…………Mandato Negativo NO TENGAS OOOOPS….THIS case does not work. Take the YO form…TENGO….Change the ending and then you get TENGA………….Mandato Negativo NO TENGAS.

WHAT DO WITH DO WITH D.O. AND I.O. PRONOUNS? IN AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES> ATTACH THEM….BUT REMEMBER TO PUT AN ACCENT MARK! ¡MÁNDAME TU MÚSICA! Or MÁNDAMELA. (Send me it!)

EN EL NEGATIVO…. Don´t send me your music! NO ME MANDES TU MÚSICA. Or NO ME LA MANDES.

ANOTHER NEGATIVE EXAMPLE DON’T IRON THE CLOTHES TODAY! ¡NO PLANCHES LA ROPA HOY!

NEGATIVO DON´T VACUUM IN THE LIVING ROOM! ¡NO PASES LA ASPIRADORA EN LA SALA!

¿Y LOS REFLEXIVOS? LAVARSE: the se demonstrates it´s reflexive! LÁVATE LAS MANOS! (attach in affirmative!) NO TE LAVES LAS MANOS. (detach w- negative!)

REFLEXIVE POSITIVE! ¡PONTE EL MAQUILLAJE!

REFLEXIVOS…BRUSH YOUR TEETH! ¡CEPILLATE LOS DIENTES! O ¡LÁVATE LOS DIENTES!

WRITE THESE SENTENCES FIRST…. 1.BRING THE DESSERT TONIGHT! 2.TAKE ME TO THE MOVIES. (use LLEVAR) 3.DON´T STUDY FRENCH THIS AFTEROON. STUDY SPANISH! 4.LEAVE RIGHT NOW! Ojo: IRREGULAR!!! 5.SEND ME A TEXT MESSAGE TONIGHT! (enviar un mensaje de texto) 6.TURN ON THE TV! 7.CLOSE THE DOOR. IT´S COLD OUTSIDE! 8.SIT DOWN AND HAVE A COOKIE! (careful….reflexive and and irregular verb!) 9.BE QUIET! (CALLARSE) 10.GO TO THE GROCERY STORE AND BUY SOME MILK! (ojo: IRREGULAR for GO!)

RESPUESTAS…. 1.BRING THE DESSERT TONIGHT! ANSWER: TRAE EL POSTRE ESTA NOCHE!

2. TAKE ME TO THE MOVIES. (use LLEVAR) ¡LLÉVAME AL CINE!

3. DON´T STUDY FRENCH THIS AFTEROON. STUDY SPANISH! NO ESTUDIES FRANCÉS ESTA TARDE. ¡ESTUDIA ESPAÑOL!

4. LEAVE RIGHT NOW! Ojo: IRREGULAR!!! ¡SAL AHORA MISMO!

5.SEND ME A TEXT MESSAGE TONIGHT! (enviar un mensaje de texto) ¡ENVÍAME UN MENSAJE DE TEXTO ESTA NOCHE!

6. TURN ON THE TV! ¡PON LA TELEVISIÓN!

7. CLOSE THE DOOR. IT´S COLD OUTSIDE! CIERRA LA PUERTA. ¡ESTÁ FRÍO AFUERA!

8.SIT DOWN AND HAVE A COOKIE! (careful….reflexive and and irregular verb!) ¡SIÉNTATE Y TEN (COME) UNA GALLETA!

9.BE QUIET! (CALLARSE) ¡CÁLLATE!

10.GO TO THE GROCERY STORE AND BUY SOME MILK! (ojo: IRREGULAR for GO!) ¡VÉ AL SUPERMERCADO Y COMPRA LECHE!