Grammar Point: Preterite of -ar verbs Yo -é Nosotros Nosotras -amos ___ y yo Tú -aste Ud. Él -ó Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos -aron Ellas 2+ people.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Grammar Point: Preterite of -ar verbs Yo -é Nosotros Nosotras -amos ___ y yo Tú -aste Ud. Él -ó Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos -aron Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: Preterite of -er and -ir verbs Yo -í Nosotros Nosotras -imos ___ y yo Tú -iste Ud. Él -ió Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos -ieron Ellas 2+ people 2+ things

Grammar Point: Imperfect Tense Regular Verbs -ar verb endings Yo -aba Nosotros Nosotras -ábamos ___ y yo Tú -abas Ud. Él -aba Ella Uds. Ellos -aban Ellas -er and -ir verbs Yo -ía Nosotros Nosotras -íamos ___ y yo Tú -ías Ud. Él -ía Ella Uds. Ellos -ían Ellas

Grammar Point: Imperfect Tense Irregular Verbs ser Yo era Nosotros Nosotras éramos ___ y yo Tú eras Ud. Él era Ella Uds. Ellos eran Ellas ir Yo iba Nosotros Nosotras íbamos ___ y yo Tú ibas Ud. Él iba Ella Uds. Ellos iban Ellas Yo veía Nosotros Nosotras veíamos ___ y yo Tú veías Ud. Él veía Ella Uds. Ellos veían Ellas ver

Grammar Point: Imperfect vs. Preterite Imperfect –The imperfect tells about past actions without saying when they begin or end. Preterite –The preterite tells you about an action that started and ended at a definite time.

Grammar Point: When to Use the Imperfect To state in general when an action took place To describe background information To express weather To tell time To tell age To describe physical and mental states and conditions, including feelings To express habitual actions To express what used to happen To express what was/were …ing

Grammar Point: Imperfect “Trigger” Words A menudo A veces Cada día Cada semana Cada mes Cada año Nunca En aquella época Frecuentemente Generalmente Muchas veces Mucho De vez en cuando Con frecuencia

Grammar Point: When to use Preterite When an action was completed When an action was completed at a specific time When an action was completed a specific number of times When an action began or ended When an action interrupts another action

Grammar Point: Preterite “Trigger” Words Ayer Anteayer Anoche Desde el primer momento Durante dos siglos El otro día En ese momento Entonces Esta mañana El año pasado Hace dos días Hace cuatro años Ayer por la mañana Ayer por la tarde Esta tarde La semana pasada El mes pasado

Grammar Point: Reflexive Verbs To say that someone does something for themselves, you use a reflexive verb. It is a 2-part verb that includes a reflexive pronoun and a conjugated verb. Reflexive Pronouns: Yo me _____ Nosotros Nosotras nos _____ ___ y yo Tú te _______ Ud. Él se ______ Ella 1 person Uds. Ellos se _____ Ellas 2+ people

Grammar Point: Reciprocal Actions When the reflexive pronouns se and nos are used to express the idea “to each other.” Conjugate the verb (can be present or past depending on the context) and put the se or nos in front of the verb. –Los novios se abrazaban y se besaban The bride and groom where hugging and kissing each other –Por lo general nos saludábamos con un abrazo. In general we greeted each other with a hug.

Grammar Point: Reciprocal Verbs To say that 2 or more people do something to each other, you use a reflexive verb. It is a 2-part verb that includes a pronoun and a conjugated verb. Nosotros Nosotras nos _____ ___ y yo Uds. Ellos se _____ Ellas 2+ people