CHAPTER 1 Grammar Review Grammar Quiz Part II Vocabulary: Nationalities, Describing Courses, Identifying School Subjects, and Other Useful Words and Expressions.

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CHAPTER 1 Grammar Review Grammar Quiz Part II Vocabulary: Nationalities, Describing Courses, Identifying School Subjects, and Other Useful Words and Expressions

HAGA AHORA el 3 de septiembre  Translate the following sentences to Spanish. MAKE SURE YOUR ADJECTIVE MATCHES THE NOUN IT DESCRIBES! 1. The student (female) is intelligent. 2. The teacher (male) is nice. 3. The class is good. 4. The school is pretty. 5. The friends are lazy.

DEFINITE ARTICLES: “the” in Spanish alumno amigo niños muchachas profesor maestra perro gatos elephante guitarra camisas falda vestido

INDEFINITE ARTICLES: “a/an/some” in Spanish alumna amigas niño muchacho profesoras maestros perra gatas elephantes guitarras camisa faldas vestidos

SUBJECT PRONOUNS María Yo Nosotras Ellos Marta y Julia Roberto Roberto y yo Tú Ustedes Usted Tú y yo La alumna Los profesores

The Verb “Ser” 1.Nosotros ________ amigos. 2.Tú _________ muy simpático. 3.La madre _________ muy seria. 4.Los alumnos _________ perezosos. 5.Yo _________ un amigo bueno. 6.María y Juán __________ novios. 7.Juliana _________ mexicana.

SPANISH ADJECTIVES El alumno es ________________ (good). Las gatas son ______________ (pretty). Mi profesora es ______________ (serious). Los niños son ______________ (young). Mi amigo es _______________ (short). Las muchachas son _____________ (tall).

SPANISH I GRAMMAR Subject + Conjugated Verb + Adjective! Subject ser CONJUGATE! Adjective(s) yoshort & smart nosotroshardworking students ustedesGood friends túVery pretty la alumnaSerious and nice

¡P REPARATE PARA LA P RUEBA ! ¡P REPARATE PARA LA P RUEBA ! P REPARE FOR THE Q UIZ ! Necesitan pencil 2. clean desk 3. backpack zipped with binder inside

VOCABULARY REVIEW!  Slap that Palabra  There will be several Spanish words (palabras) on the board.  I will give you a vocabulary word in English, and you must locate and SLAP the correct word in Spanish.  You will compete in pairs, so the person who slaps it first will get a point for their team!

cómico La muchacha ¿Cómo? ¿Quiénes? El muchacho malo ¿Quién? El curso La alumna El joven La amiga El alumno La profesora El profesor La clase ¿De qué nacionalidad? ¿De dónde? ¿Qué? yo tú ella él nosotros ellos usted

El muchacho pelirrojo La profesora simpática La alumna inteligente El muchacho gracioso La amiga buena La amiga bonita El joven malo La muchacha baja El alumno perezoso La muchacha seria La alumna ambiciosa El muchacho rubio El chico bajo La chica morena

¡PIZZARA S! We are going to practice writing the question words, adjectives, and subject pronouns you will see on your quiz!

You will be expected to locate and identify the capital for each Spanish-speaking country. We will break up the quiz into Central America and South America… This song is to help you remember the capitals of South American countries!song

NATIONALITIES IN SPANISH Chapter I Vocabulary: Part II Get out your vocabulary lists to fill in!

argentino/argentin a

chileno/chilena

colombiano/colom biana

cubano/cubana

dominicano/domin icana

ecuatoriano/ecuat oriana

guatemalteco/guate malteca

mexicano/mexican a

norteamericano/nortea mericana

peruano/peruana

puertorriqueño/puert orriqueña

venezolano/venez olana

Describin g Classes and Courses Adjectives

Una clase grandepequeña muchos alumnos no muchos alumnos

These adjectives can describe more than just a class... Un muchacho grande Un perro pequeño

Una clase interesant eaburrida

Un curso... difícil, durofácil

Identifying School Subjects: idiomas

la ciencia la histori a los estudios sociales las matemáti cas

la educación física la músic a el arte

Other useful words and expressions...  Secundario/a  La escuela secundaria  Nuevo/a  La profesora nueva  Mismo/a  El chico mismo  También  “Yo también.”  Bastante  Whoopi Golberg es bastante fea.  Muy  “Muy bien.”  Matthew Mc. es MUY guapo.

 Pero  ¡Mucho gusto!  ¡Oye!  Alumnos, ¡OYE!

María es una alumna nueva. Mucho gusto, María.

1. ¿Es grande o pequeña la clase de español? 2. ¿Quién es la profesora de español? 3. ¿Es interesante el curso de español? 4. ¿Es fácil o difícil? 5. ¿Son inteligentes los alumnos?

GRAMÁTICA Adjetivos  Adjectives Words that describe nouns.  We have already learned SEVERAL adjectives in Spanish. guapo grande feo alta bueno cubano fácil  We have also learned that adjectives must agree with the noun in GENDER. el muchacho guapo el alumno perezoso la muchacha bonita la clase pequeña

Adjetivos must ALSO agree with the noun in NUMBER. Adjectives ending in –o  el muchacho argentinolos muchachos argentinos  la muchacha argentinalas muchachas argentinas Adjectives ending in –e  el curso interesantelos cursos interesantes  la clase interesantelas clases interesantes Adjectives ending in a consonant  el curso fácillos cursos fáciles

 The pretty girl  La muchacha _______________  The bad boy  El muchacho ________________  The pretty girls  Las muchachas ______________  The bad boys  Los muchachos ______________

¿Cómo son? Los chicos son __________________ __.

¿Quiénes son?

Con tu compañero… Práctica 6 Page 33 Both of you need to write it down.

Check your answers… 1. La escuela no es pequeña. 2. La escuela es grande. 3. Las clases no son pequeñas. 4. Las clases son grandes. 5. Un curso es difícil. 6. Y otro curso no es difícil; es fácil. 7. Y otros cursos son difíciles.

¡LO ESCRIBE!  Workbook Page 1.5  Parts A  C

What are the English subject pronouns? SingularPlural 1 st personIWe 2 nd person YouYou all 3 rd person He, She, It They

English subject pronouns and their Spanish equivalents Spanish subject pronouns are similar to English, but there are some differences. SingularPlural 1 st person I = Yo We = Nosotros (m) Nosotras (f) 2 nd person You (familiar) = tú You (plural, familiar) = vosotros vosotras 3 rd person He = él She = ella You (formal) = Usted (Ud.) They (m) = Ellos They (f) = Ellas You (plural) = Ustedes (Uds.)

The first-person singular pronoun “YO”  “Yo” = I  Yo soy americano.  Yo soy estudiante.  Mi amigo y yo…

Second-person singular pronoun “TÚ” “Tú” = You  Tú eres bonita.  Tú eres de Argentina.  Where have you seen this before? “Y tú?”  You only use “tú” when you are talking to someone on a first name basis.

3 rd -person singular masculine “ÉL”  Él = he  Jorge es mexicano. Él es de Guadalajara.  DON’T forget the accent mark. If you do, you are actually writing the Spanish word for “the”  él = heel = the

3 rd person singular Feminine “ELLA”  Ella = she  It is used when talking ABOUT a girl/woman.  used in the same way as its English counterpart:  Rosa es mexicana. Ella es de Acapulco.  Please pronounce it correctly.  It sounds like (eh-yah) not (el-lah)  Remember ll= y sound.

Formal you “USTED” (UD.) Usted = You (formal) Use when talking to someone you should respect. Abbreviation --(Ud.) Considered a 3 rd person singular pronoun.

The first person plural pronoun “Nosotros/Nosotras” Nosotros/Nosotras = WE In Spanish, we distinguish between “we” masculine and “we” feminine: Juan: “Mi hermano y yo somos de Argentina. Nosotros vivimos en Buenos Aires.” Juana: “Mi hermana y yo somos de Bolivia. Nosotras vivimos en La Paz.” Use the masculine pronoun if it refers to a mixed group: Juan: “Mi hermano, mi novia, y yo somos de Argentina. Nosotros vivimos en Buenos Aires.” Juana: “Mi hermana, mis padres, y yo somos de Bolivia. Nosotros vivimos en La Paz.

3 rd -person Plural masculine “ELLOS” Ellos = They (masculine OR mixed group) Jorge y Pepe son mexicanos. Ellos son de Guadalajara. Jorge y Ana son alumnos. Ellos son amigos también. Pronuncation It sounds like (eh-yohs) not (el- lohs) Remember ll= y sound.

3 rd person plural Feminine “ELLAS”  Ellas = They (feminine)  It is used when talking ABOUT a group of only females.  Sofía y Ana son alumnas. Ellas son amigas también.  Pronuncation:  It sounds like (eh-yahs) not (el-lahs)  Remember ll= y sound.

Formal you-Plural “Ustedes (Uds.)”  Ustedes = You all (formal)  Abbreviation: (Uds.)  Considered a 3 rd person plural pronoun.

YOU, You, and You  In English, there is only one “YOU”. It is singular and plural, masculine and feminine, formal and informal  Note: y’all or you all is not standard English, but we will use it to help learn the Spanish forms of “you”.  In Spanish there are 5 ways to express “you”  tú  usted (Ud.)  vosotros  vosotras  ustedes (Uds.)

Differences – YOU: Tú vs. Usted Let’s look at the singular forms first. Each one has a specific time when it used. If you use the wrong one, it can be offensive to the person with whom you are speaking. Tú = you (informal/familiar) Use “tú” when talking to people with whom you are on a first name basis. friends family small children people younger than you pets Usted (Ud.) = you (formal) Use “Usted” when talking with people to whom you should show respect. People in authority (police, teachers, bosses, etc.) Strangers Acquaintances Adults

Differences – Y’all  The plural you form “ustedes (Uds.)” Is used differently in Spain and Latin America.  In Spain, vosotros/as is used when talking to an informal group. Uds. is used to address a formal group.  In Latin America, ustedes (uds.) is generally used in both formal and informal situations. (They don’t use vosotros/as)  Since we use Latin American Spanish in class, we will only use Uds. to indicate all forms of y’all.

ser El verbo ser  ser = to be In English… I amWe are You are Y’all are He/She/It isThey are

ser Forms of ser yo soy I am nosotros/nosotras somos We are tú eres You are vosotros/vosotras sois Y’all are él/ella/usted es He/she/you(formal) are ellos/ellas/ustedes son They/y’all (formal) are

 N OTE THAT :  The verb changes with EACH subject  Since the verb is conjugated differently with each subject, the subject pronouns (yo, tú, ella, etc...) are often omitted yo soy I am nosotros/nosotras somos We are tú eres You are vosotros/vosotras sois Y’all are él/ella/usted es He/she/you(formal) are ellos/ellas/ustedes son They/y’all (formal) are

(Yo) soy Shakira. (Nosotro s) somos amigos.

(Él) es guapo.

 Esta muchacha es Jennifer Lopez. Ella _______ muy bonita. Jennifer ______ de Nueva York pero ella ______ puertorriqueña. La actriz _____ muy ambiciosa y famosa.

PR´ACTICA You can tell the correct form of ser based on the subject pronoun. You can also figure out the subject pronoun based on the form of ser. 1. ____ soy inteligente. 2. Señor Pepe ____ profesor. 3. Usted ____ rica. 4. ____ eres guapo. 5. Andres y Diego ____ locos. 6. ____ somos de Pennsylvania. 7. Ella ____ alta. 8. Nosotros ____ estudiantes buenos. 9. _____ sois de España. 10. Yo ____ especial.

 La familia ____ de Modern Family. Los muchachos y las chicas _____ muy famosos. Los actores ______ muy comicos. Jay _____ muy viejo pero Gloria ______ bastante joven.

Use of “tú eres”  Take turns describing your partner.  Use the form “Tú eres ___________,” or just “Eres ____________.”  Describe your partner in at least 3 sentences.

Es _________. Son _________. Mexico City, Mexico Madison, Mississippi

TAREA Flashcards on Sections 4-7 **Study for Vocabulary Quiz—next block!