Present Tense Verbs. Infinitive: The verb form listed in the dictionary. In English, the infinitive usually include to: hablar- to talk / trabajar – to.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Tense Verbs

Infinitive: The verb form listed in the dictionary. In English, the infinitive usually include to: hablar- to talk / trabajar – to work Verbs have a stem and an ending. There are three endings: -ar, -er, -ir. Stem: What is left after you take off the -ar, -er, -ir ending. The conjugation of a verb is the set of forms that indicate who is performing the action. –I speak, he speaks etc.

To conjugate a verb is to produce those forms. Regular verbs are conjugated by adding a given set of endings to the verb stem. Once conjugated in the present tense, the verb has meaning. It can be translated the following ways: Yo trabajo : –I work –I am working –I do work

-ar verb endings -o -as -a -amos -áis -an

hablar- to speak hablo hablas habla hablamos habláis hablan

-er verb endings -o -es -e -emos -éis -en

comer- to eat como comes come comemos coméis comen

-ir verb endings -o -es -e -imos -ís -en

vivir- to live vivo vives vive vivimos vivís viven

Remember: In a question the Verb comes before the Subject ¿VS? ¿Trabajas tú? ¿Habla español tu mejor amigo? In a statement the subject comes first. SV. Yo trabajo en el centro com. Mi mejor amigo habla español.

jugar – to play (u  ue) juego juegas juegajuegan jugamos jugáis

“jugar” is a stem-changing verb. All that means is there is a change in the stem jug-. The stem-change is u  ue meaning the new stem is jueg- inside of the “boot” Remember to always use a + definite article (el o la) before the name of a sport. Juego al tenis. (a+el = al) To ask what sport someone plays: ¿A qué deporte juegas?

el fútbol el béisbol el básquetbol el fútbol americano el voleibol el boliche (bowling) las cartas (cards) el ajedrez (chess) el tenis

esquiar – to ski (i  í) esquío esquías esquía esquiamos esquiáis esquían

ver – to see veo ves ve ve vemos véis ven

dar – to give doy das da damos dais dan

hacer – to do, to make hago haces hace hacemos hacéis hacen

¿Qué haces mañana? What are you doing tomorrow? Yo juego al fútbol. Yo trabajo. Yo voy al centro comercial. Yo hago la tarea. Only use “hacer” when need it in answer to say “do” or “make”

ir- to go voy vas va vamos vais van

“ir” means to go If you are going to a place (un lugar) you must use: ir + a +definite article a = to(a + el = al) Voy al centro comericial. Vamos a la escuela.