miércoles, el 15 de octubre ¡Verbos y Números! miércoles, el 15 de octubre
¿Que vamos a hacer hoy? Review “go” verbs Review ir + a + infinitive “to know” saber vs. conocer Numbers 100-2 million Homework
“go verbs” (NOT to be confused with the verb “to go”) Tener = to have Hacer = to make, to do Poner = to put Traer = to bring Salir = to leave Oír = to hear (NOT to listen) They’re called “go” verbs becase the “yo” forms end in “go”!
*tener and oír are “boot” verbs Verbo yo form tú form él / ella / Usted nosotros / nosotras vosotros / vosotras ellos / ellas / Ustedes tener tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen hacer hago haces hace hacemos hacéis hacen poner pongo pones pone ponemos ponéis Ponen traer traigo traes trae traemos traéis traen salir salgo sales sale salimos salís salen oír oigo oyes oye oímos oís oyen *tener and oír are “boot” verbs
Individualmente… Now, compare your answers with a classmate. Be prepared to share what you learn with the class!
El verbo “ir” Although “ir” ends in –IR (more like… it IS “ir”), we conjugate it more like an –AR verb Therefore, every form is irregular I go to the store You go to class. ir = to go voy vamos vas vais va van Voy a la tienda. Vas a clase.
El Futuro To express things that are going to happen, we use a construction similar to the English one. ir + a + infinitive I am going to study Yo voy a estudiar You are going to play the guitar Tú vas a tocar la guitarra. She is going to go to the movies. Ella va a ir al cine.
“vamos a” can mean “let’s” as in “Let’s dance. ” (¡vamos a bailar *“vamos a” can mean “let’s” as in “Let’s dance!” (¡vamos a bailar!) So, it could mean “Let’s dance” or “We’re going to dance” (You use the context of the situation to know which meaning is intended)
saber vs. conocer
saber vs. conocer Kinda like ser and estar, there exist two verbs in Spanish that both mean “to know” However… the meanings are different! They’re also (almost) regular er verbs! The only irregularities are in the “yo” form Let’s take a look…
Saber Used to express knowledge of facts or pieces of information saber + infinitive to express knowing how to do something saber = to know sé sabemos sabes sabéis sabe saben Yo sé que Ustedes son muy inteligentes Ella sabe cantar.
Conocer Used to express knowing a person Used to express familiarity with things Can also mean “to meet” Don’t forget the “personal a” when referring to people! conocer = to know conozco conocemos conoces conocéis conoce conocen Yo conozco muy bien el campus de ISU. Mi novio va a conocer a mis padres.
Open your book to page 104 Find a partner Complete Activity 3-27.
¿Recuerden los números? Let’s learn how to count from 100 to 2,000,000!
Numbers 100-900 100 – cien (when counting, or before a noun) 101-199: ciento uno… ciento noventa y nueve 200 – doscientos / doscientas 300 – trescientos / trescientas 400 – cuatrocientos / cuatrocientas 500 – quinientos / quinientas 600 – seiscientos / seiscientas 700 – setecientos / setecientas 800 – ochocientos / ochocientas 900 – novecientos / novecientas
1,000-2,000,000 1,000 – mil 1,100 – mil cien 2,000 – dos mil 10,000 – diez mil 100,000 – cien mil 150,000 – ciento cincuenta mil 500,000 – quinientos mil 1,000,000 – un millón (de) 2,000,000 – dos millones (de) *you must include “de” when talking about a million of things before a noun (trece millónes de gatos )
English: 1982 “nineteen eighty-two” In many Spanish-speaking countries, a period is used instead of a comma to separate thousands, and a comma is used to separate decimals. $27,50 2.000.000 gatos Numbers higher than 1,000 (like dates (years) or street addresses) are not stated in pairs. English: 1982 “nineteen eighty-two” Spanish: 1982 “mil novecientos ochenta y ocho”
Practicamos… 1982 mil novecientos ochenta y ocho 2014 ?
¿En qué año naciste (were you born)? Yo nací en _____________ tengo______ años. Hola. Soy el famoso Grover. Nací en 2012. Tengo 2 años. ¡miau!
La tarea Due Thursday (10/16) Due Friday (10/17) Due Sunday (10/19) 1 item. It’s an oral assignment about ir + a + infinitive Due Friday (10/17) 13 items. About numbers 100-2 million Due Sunday (10/19) 9 items due. Watch a video and do related assignments. Due Monday (10/20) 7 items due. It’s about por vs. para