Leonard Bloomfield Fraibet Aveledo Universidad Simón Bolívar 2015.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Leonard Bloomfield Fraibet Aveledo Universidad Simón Bolívar 2015

Acto de habla y eventos prácticos Practical events preceding the act of spech (STIMULUS) Speech (reaction to STIMULUS) Practical events following the act of speech (RESPONSE)

Cómo el niño aprende su lengua

Maneras de estudiar el lenguaje

Desórdenes en el lenguaje Bloomfield trata de explicar diferentes tipos de desórdenes, descubiertos gracias métodos experimentales

Observación del lenguaje en la masa Hay respuestas constantes en grandes grupos de personas Hábitos de habla de una comunidad

Observación de los cambios en el tiempo

Los gestos Los gestos: otra respuesta visible que sirve de estímulo

El significado, Cap. 9

Significado El significado de una forma lingüística es la situación en que el hablante produce una forma y la respuesta que aparece en el oyente

Concetos gramaticales Form: units of language, like morphemes or words “the vocal features common to same or partly same utterances are forms… (they) has meaning Morpheme: a meaninful form that cannot be analysed into smaller forms Free form: word, it can stand alone > house Bound form: morphemes, connected with other words > happi-ness Form morpheme Free form Bound form

Conceptos gramaticales Phrase: substructural parts of sentences Syntactic constructions:constructions in which none of the immediate constituents is a bound form Sentence: maximun construction in any utterance is a sentence Phoneme: a minimun unit of distinctive sound-feature Phrase Syntactic constructions Sentence Phoneme

Bloomfield His linguistics has strong empirical focus Modern descriptive linguistics Linguistics as a science Concern of methodologies to analyse language New generation followed him