LA VOZ PASIVA. Active sentence: Picasso pintó el Guernica. Passive sentence: El Guernica fue pintado por Picasso.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

LA VOZ PASIVA

Active sentence: Picasso pintó el Guernica. Passive sentence: El Guernica fue pintado por Picasso.

HOW TO CHANGE AN ACTIVE VERB INTO A PASSIVE VERB 1.Use the verb SER in the same tense as in the active sentence. 2.Add the PARTICIPLE of the conjugated verb in the active sentence. In other words, the main verb of the active sentence is going to be used in the passive sentence as the participle You should remember that the participle is the form of the verb that normally ends in “-ado/-ido”. 3.The participle (the "-ado/-ido" form of the verb) will change to match the noun that it describes, which in a passive sentence is the passive subject.

HOW TO CHANGE AN ACTIVE SENTENCE INTO A PASSIVE SENTENCE 1. The subject of the active sentence becomes the AGENT of the passive sentence The agent of the passive sentence is always marked by the preposition POR. 2. The direct object of the active sentence becomes the PASSIVE SUBJECT of the passive sentence. 3. The passive subject should match with the passive verbal form.

Picassopintóel Guernica. sujetoverbo activo el objeto directo

Picasso pintóel Guernica El Guernica fue pintadopor Picasso agente con porsujeto pasivo verbo ser en pretérito simple + participio de pintar verbo activo en pretérito simple

Ejemplos con todos los tiempos verbales TIEMPOS EN EL MODO INDICATIVO Tú lees la carta de tu familia  La carta es leída por ti Yo he cantado ópera esta mañana  La ópera ha sido cantada por mí esta mañana Juan compró un piso ayer  Un piso fue comprado por Juan ayer Mario comía paella todos los días  La paella era comida por Mario todos los días Vosotros habíais estudiado un nuevo tema  Un tema nuevo había sido estudiado por vosotros Mañana obtendrás toda la información  Toda la información será obtenida por ti mañana. Ella compraría flores para Juan  Las flores serían compradas por ella para Juan.

TIEMPOS EN EL MODO SUBJUNTIVO Quiero que leas el periódico todos los días Quiero que el periódico sea leído por ti todos los días Me gustaría que hicieras la tarea todos los días Me gustaría que la tarea fuera hecha por ti todos los días Cuando hayas hecho la cama, pasa la aspiradora por la sala Cuando la cama haya sido hecha por ti, pasa la aspiradora Si hubiera ganado la lotería, estaría en Hawái ahora mismo Si la lotería hubiera sido ganada por mí, estaría en Hawái ahora mismo