El imperfecto del subjuntivo ¡Bienvenidos al pasado, amigos! Pqt. de gramática pg. 1.

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El imperfecto del subjuntivo ¡Bienvenidos al pasado, amigos! Pqt. de gramática pg. 1

We use the imperfect subjunctive in the same situations that we use the present subjunctive: use the present subjunctive: -in times of uncertainty and after certain words and expressions. -in times of uncertainty and after certain words and expressions. HOWEVER, the time is the past. When studying the indicative tenses, we do a great deal of work to distinguish between the preterite and the imperfect tenses, ¿no? THIS IS NOT AN ISSUE IN THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD, ALL where the imperfect subjunctive refers to ALL actions in the past.

Consider the following two sentences: 1. Espero que Cisco tenga el libro. I hope that Cisco has the book. I hope that Cisco has the book. 2. Esperaba que Cisco tuviera el libro. I hoped that Cisco had the book. I hoped that Cisco had the book. Sentence 1: Present tense main clause trigger, present subjunctive in the subordinate (dependant) clause. Sentence 2: Past tense main clause trigger, imperfect subj. in the subordinate clause.

Looking carefully at the main clause verb is now more important than ever, ¿no?

Formation of the Imperfect Subjunctive PRETERITE 1. Begin with the 3 rd person plural PRETERITE form. -ron 2. Drop the -ron. 3. Add the following endings: - ra - ras - ra - ramos* - rais - ran - se - ses - se - semos* - seis - sen (more commonly used... the ones we will use!) (used in literature more than common speech) * The accent will fall on the vowel preceding the ending.

Por ejemplo... hablar  hablaron  habla ra comer  comieron  comie ra vivir  vivieron  vivie ra

irregulares ¿Recuerdas los irregulares ? 1. decir (yo) 2. estar (tú) 3. hacer (Ud.) 4. andar (nosotros) 5. poner (ellos) 6. saber (nosotros) 7. ser (yo) 8. venir (él) 9. tener (quienquiera) 10. traducir (Uds.) dijeraestuvierashicieraanduviéramospusieransupiéramosfueraviniera tuvieratradujeran

(Pg. 2) Practiquemos: Txt. 398 Act. 6

1.Sus padres querían que ella pagara los impuestos. 2.Sus padres querían que salieran bien en los exámenes. 3.Tus padres querían que trabajaras de salvavidas. 4.Mis padres querían que yo pidiera empleo en la biblioteca. 5.Sus padres querían que fueran miembros de la sociedad honoraria. 6. Sus padres querían que Uds. abrieran una cuenta de ahorros.

La tarea: 1.Para mañana-Pqt. gramática -p. 3 #s p. 4 #s p. 5 #s impares (odd) 2. Para jueves- Pqt. de vocab. p.7, 13

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