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16.3 The past subjunctive  ANTE TODO  You will now learn how to form and use the past subjunctive ( el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo ), also called.

Publicada porMagdalena Suárez Gil Modificado hace 9 años

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Presentación del tema: "16.3 The past subjunctive  ANTE TODO  You will now learn how to form and use the past subjunctive ( el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo ), also called."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 16.3 The past subjunctive  ANTE TODO  You will now learn how to form and use the past subjunctive ( el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo ), also called the imperfect subjunctive.  Like the present subjunctive, the past subjunctive is used mainly in multiple-clause sentences which express states and conditions such as will, influence, emotion, commands, indefiniteness, and non- existence.

2 16.3 The past subjunctive  estudiaraprenderrecibir SINGULAR FORMS yo estudiaraaprendierarecibiera tú estudiarasaprendierasrecibieras Ud. / él / ella estudiaraaprendierarecibiera PLURAL FORMS nosotros/as estudiáramosaprendiéramosrecibiéramos vosotros/as estudiaraisaprendieraisrecibierais Uds. / ellos / ellas estudiaranaprendieranrecibieran

3 16.3 The past subjunctive  ¡ATENCIÓN!  Note that the nosotros/as form of the past subjunctive always has a written accent.  The past subjunctive endings are the same for all verbs. There are two sets of endings. -ra / se-ramos / semos -ras /ses-rais / seis -ra /se -ran /sen  The past subjunctive is formed using the Uds. / ellos / ellas form of the preterite. By dropping the –ron ending from this preterite form, you establish the stem of all the past subjunctive forms.

4 16.3 The past subjunctive   The past subjunctive is formed using the Uds. / ellos / ellas form of the preterite. By dropping the –ron ending from this preterite form, you establish the stem of all the past subjunctive forms. To this stem you then add the past subjunctive endings. INFINITIVE PRETERITE FORM STEM PAST SUBJUNCTIVE hablar ellos hablaronhabla- hablara, hablaras, habláramos beber ellos bebieronbebie- bebiera, bebieras, bebiéramos escribir ellos escribieronescribie- escribiera, escribieras, escribiéramos

5 16.3 The past subjunctive   For verbs with irregular preterites, add the past subjunctive endings to the irregular stem. INFINITIVE PRETERITE FORMSTEM PAST SUBJUNCTIVE dar die ron die- die ra, die ras, dié ramos decir dije ron dije- dije ra, dije ras, dijér amos estar estuvie ron estuvie- estuvie ra, estuvie ras, estuvié ramos hacerhicie ron hicie- hicie ra, hicie ras, hicié ramos ir/ser fue ron fue- fue ra, fue ras, fué ramos poderpudie ron pudie- pudie ra, pudie ras, pudié ramos ponerpusie ron pusie- pusie ra, pusie ras, pusié ramos quererquisie ron quisie- quisie ra, quisie ras, quisié ramos sabersupie ron supie- supie ra, supie ras, supié ramos tener tuvie ron tuvie- tuvie ra, tuvie ras, tuvié ramos venir vinie ron vinie- vinie ra, vinie ras, vinié ramos

6 16.3 The past subjunctive   –Ir stem-changing verbs and other verbs with spelling changes follow a similar process to form the past subjunctive. INFINITIVE PRETERITE FORM STEM PAST SUBJUNCTIVE preferirprefirie ron prefirie- prefirie ra, prefirie ras, prefirié ramos repetirrepitie ron repitie- repitie ra, repitiera s, repitié ramos dormirdurmie ron durmie- durmie ra, durmie ras, durmié ramos conducir conduje ron conduje- conduje ra, conduje ras, condujé ramos creer creye ron creye- creye ra, creye ras, creyé ramos destruirdestruye ron destruye- destruye ra, destruyera s, destruyé ramos oíroye ron oye- oye ra, oyera s, oyé ramos

7 16.3 The past subjunctive   The past subjunctive is used in the same contexts and situations as the present subjunctive and the present perfect subjunctive, except that it generally describes actions, events, or conditions that have already happened. Me pidieron que no llegara (llegase) tarde. They asked me not to arrive late. Salió antes de que yo pudiera (pudiese) hablar contigo. He left before I could talk to you. Me sorprendió que ustedes no vinieran (viniesen) a la cena. It surprised me that you didn’t come to the dinner. Ellos querían que yo escribiera (escribiese) una novela romántica. They wanted me to write a romantic novel.

8 16.3 The past subjunctive  ¡INTÉNTALO! Indica la forma apropiada del pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo de los verbos entre paréntesis. Usa las dos formas: ra /se 1. Quería que tú ____ (venir) más temprano. 2. Esperábamos que ustedes ____ (hablar) mucho más en la reunión. 3. No creían que yo ____ (poder) hacerlo. 4. Se opuso a que nosotros ____ (invertir) el dinero ayer. 5. Sentí mucho que ustedes no ____ (estar) con nosotros anoche. 1 of 2 

9 16.3 The past subjunctive  ¡INTÉNTALO! Indica la forma apropiada del pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo de los verbos entre paréntesis. 6. No era necesario que ellas ____ (hacer) todo. 7. Me pareció increíble que tú ____ (saber) dónde encontrarlo. 8. No había nadie que ____ (creer) tu historia. 9. Mis padres insistieron en que yo ____ (ir) a la universidad. 10. Queríamos salir antes de que ustedes ____ (llegar).  2 of 2

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