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Publicada porAdán Capon Modificado hace 9 años
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Apuntes Esp. 3.2
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Remember? The subjunctive is a MOOD We use the subjunctive after: Impersonal expressions (es bueno que) Verbs of emotion (estoy contento que) Verbs of doubt (no estoy seguro que)
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Formation of Present subjunctive We take the “yo” form of the verb in the present tense We drop the “o” Then we add the OPPOSITE endings
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Verbs of influence Aconsejar que Dejar que Exigir que Mandar que Prohibir que Sugerir (e-i) que To advise that To allow that To demand that To order/command that To prohibit that To suggest that
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Formation of past subjunctive Put the “verb of influence” in the PRETERITE “-ar” verb endings“-er/-ir” verb endings éamos asteasteis óaron íimos isteisteis ióieron
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¡OJO! Remember-These verbs of influence are in the preterite, but they are not subjunctive. They are indicative (aka) regular preterite tense. The subjunctive ALWAYS comes after “QUE”
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Formation of the past Subjunctive Take the verb that follows “que” and put it in the ellos/ellas form of the preterite: i.e. Hablaron Comieron Vivieron
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Formation of the past subjunctive Get Rid of “-Ron”
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Formation of the Past subjunctive Hablaron Comieron Vivieron Habla- Comie- Vivie-
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No “Ron” in sight!
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Formation of the past subjunctive Add the imperfect subjunctive endings -ra-ramos -ras-rais -ra-ran
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Verbs in the imperfect subjunctive Yo hablara Ella comiera Ustedes vivieran
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Ejemplo El trabajador social aconsejó que yo ayudara a mi padre. preteriteimperfect subjunctive The social worker advised that I help my dad.
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Ejemplo Nuestra profesora prohibió que usáramos los móviles. preteriteimperfect subjunctive Our teacher prohibited that we use our cell phones.
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¡Ojo! The nosotros form will have an accent over the vowel before the “r” Habláramos Comiéramos Viviéramos
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Los irregulars (J verbs) Decir Traducir Traer Conducir Dij Traduj Traj Conduj
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Los Irregulares (I verbs) Hacer Querer Venir Hic Quis Vin
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Los irregulars (u Verbs) Estar Tener Poder Poner Saber Estuv Tuv Pud Pus Sup
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Total Irregulars Ir Ser Dar Ver Fue- Die- Vie-
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