el verbo “Ser” & “Estar” the verb “To be”

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el verbo “Ser” & “Estar” the verb “To be” En español por favor ¡Ser, o no ser, es la cuestión! Hoy es: martes, 15-10-13 clase de español

Vamos a ver un video Here is a video that will explain the verb to be… \\hthipl-fs-01\HTHIPL_Staff\karias\My Documents\My Videos\SPANISH LESSONS EL VERBO SER- THE VERB TO BE - YouTube.htm

El vebo “ser” (to be) Ejemplos (examples): Yo soy Mexicana. Subject pronoun Singular Plural Yo Soy Nosotros Nosotras Somos Tú Eres Vosotros Vosotras (used in Spain) Sois Él Ella Usted (Ud. = formal) Es Ellos Ellas Ustedes Son Ejemplos (examples): Yo soy Mexicana. Ustedes son estudiantes. Nosotros vivimos en California. Ellos son amigos. (remember it can include women too)

El verbo ESTAR This is the second verb in Spanish that means “to be” This verb is used to state Emotion (emociones) Location (locaciones) Feeling (sentimientos) Another way to remember the places where ESTAR is used, is by memorizing the following rhyme: “How you feel and where you are, that is when you use Estar”. http://lomastv.com/player_cdn.php?id=3377&tlang_id=en

El verbo “estar” (to be) Subject pronoun Singular Subject pronun Plural Yo Estoy Nosotros Nosotras Estamos Tú Estas Vosotros Vosotras (used in Spain) Estais Él Ella Usted (Ud. = formal) Está Ellos Ellas Ustedes Están Ejemplos: Yo estoy en la clase de español. Tú estas con tus compañeros de clase. Nosotros estamos felices. Ellos estan sentados. Ellas estan sonriendo.

Nmemonic DOCTOR ELF DOCTOR (usage for ser) Description ( Ella es alta= She is tall) Occupation (Soy maestra= I am a teacher) Characteristic (El es antipático)= He is unpleasant) Time/Date (Son las ocho; hoy es el tres de octubre) Origin (Yo soy de Acapulco= I am from Acapulco) Relationship (Ella es mi madre= She is my mother) ELF (usage for estar) Emotion (Estoy contento= I am happy) Location (Estoy en el concierto= I am at the concert) Feeling (Estoy enojado= I am mad)

Adjetivos: Nationalities (Nombres de nacionalidades) The names of nationalities can be used as either adjectives or nouns. The feminine form of those ending in -o is made by changing the -o to an -a. Nationalities ending in -és (in Spanish) can be made feminine by changing the ending to -esa. Thus the feminine form of inglés is inglesa. Nationalities in other endings don't have separate masculine and feminine forms. They are listed here in the singular masculine form. Estados Unidos (United States) — estadounidense o Americano/a Panamá — panameño Honduras — hondureño la India — indio, hindú Inglaterra (England) — inglés Irak, Iraq — irakí, iraquí Irán — iraní Japón — japonés Irlanda — irlandés Israel — israelí México, Méjico — mexicano,

Continuar con adjetivos Adjectives also change form depending upon whether the word they modify is singular or plural. el chico alto los chicos altos la chica alta las chicas altas Adjectives that end in -e also change form for singular or plural. To form the plural, simply add -s. la chica inteligente las chicas inteligentes Adjectives that end in -e do not, however, change form for masculine or feminine. (see above)

Adjetivos (adjectives) Adjectives are frequently descriptive; most often adjectives are used to describe a noun, or distinguish the noun from a group of similar objects. For example, an adjective might describe the color of an object. (el libro rojo) In Spanish, most adjectives change form, depending upon whether the word they modify is masculine or feminine. Ejemplo: el chico alto la chica alta Vamos a ver un video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2Gm6MTRqTc

Adjectives that end in consonants Similarly, most adjectives that end in a consonant do change form for singular or plural, but do not change for masculine or feminine. To form the plural, add -es. la chica popular el chico popular las chicas populares los chicos populares