STEM CHANGE VERBS! Define these 5 verbs in SPANISH  To play  To return  To lose  To think  To sleep JUGARVOLVERPERDERPENSARDORMIR(UE)(UE)(IE)(IE)(UE)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

STEM CHANGE VERBS!

Define these 5 verbs in SPANISH  To play  To return  To lose  To think  To sleep JUGARVOLVERPERDERPENSARDORMIR(UE)(UE)(IE)(IE)(UE)

THE LETTERS IN PARENTHESIS MEAN THE VERBS ARE STEM CHANGERS!! 1.All stem change verbs have the same ENDINGS as regular verbs. 2. Almost every STEM of the verb changes… OEmos Es Éis EenOImosEsÍs EenOAmosAsÁis AAn Stem changers are easy, we just have to remember 3 rules…

THE STEM: What is the stem of the following verbs: QUERER HABLAR ESCUCHAR JUGAR TOCAR

What do we do to the stem of a stem changer? We change the vowel in the middle of the stem to the letter(s) in parenthesis. EXAMPLE: 1.What is the stem? 2.Change the vowel to the new letter(s) 3.Conjugate like normal! J G A R (ue) U ue

Lets try another… 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE RIE 1. Quiero 2. Quieres 3. Quiere 4. Queremos 5. Queréis 6. Quieren

Profa, why didn’t you change NOSOTROS and VOSOTROS? 1.All stem change verbs have same endings 2.Almost every STEM of a verb changes 3.We NEVER, EVER, NEVER, EVER, NEVER, EVER, NEVER, EVER, NEVER, EVER, NEVER, EVER, NEVER, EVER, NEVER, EVER, NEVER, EVER, change the NOSOTROS and VOSOTROS form of the verb!

The 4 ways to stem change E-IEO-UEU-UEE-I

But profa, how do we know which verbs stem change?

Here is a list of the common stem-change verbs: Pensar Empezar Recomendar Comenzar Sentar Querer Almorzar Poder This Chapter: Almorzar Contar Costar Devolver Encontrar Recordar Acostar Jugar Perder Preferir Volver Entender Cerrar Dormir

Práctica 1. Nosotros no (poder,volver) encontrar la tarea. 2. Los pantalones (contar,costar) treinta dólares. 3. Los estudiantes no (mostrar,dormir) en la clase. 4. Yo (jugar,volver) del colegio a las tres. 5. Vosotros le (contar,mostrar) las fotos a él. 6. Tú (costar,contar) chistes en la fiesta. 7. Uds. (jugar, dormir) al fútbol americano. 8. Tú y yo (poder,costar) hablar en español. 9. La familia (encontrar,dormir) su perro en la calle. 10.La camisa no (costar,contar) mucho dinero.

Práctica 1. Nosotros no ___________ encontrar la tarea. 2. Los pantalones ____________ treinta dólares. 3. Los estudiantes no _____________ en la clase. 4. Yo ____________ del colegio a las tres. 5. Vosotros le ________________ las fotos a él. 6. Tú _______________ chistes en la fiesta. 7. Uds. ___________ al fútbol americano. 8. Tú y yo _____________ hablar en español. 9. La familia _____________ su perro en la calle. 10.La camisa no _______________ mucho dinero. podemos cuestan duermen vuelvo mostráis cuentas juegan podemos encuentra cuesta

Traduce al español 1. The lawnmower costs $ The family finds the vacuum cleaner in the basement. 3. We count the brooms before sweeping. 4. I show him the light bulb. 5. They eat lunch in the messy kitchen. 6. He goes to bed at 11:00 p.m. 7. We cannot cut the grass when it rains. 8. Who returns early? 9. My foot hurts me. 10. You (pol.) are sleeping in a messy bedroom. 11. The principal is playing soccer with the students.

Traduce al español 1. The lawnmower costs $ The family finds the vacuum cleaner in the basement. 3. We count the brooms before sweeping. 4. I show him the light bulb. 5. They eat lunch in the messy kitchen. El cortacésped cuesta cien dólares. La familia encuentra la aspiradora en el sótano. Contamos las escobas antes de barrer. Le muestro la bombilla a él. Al muerzan en la cocina desordenada.

6. He goes to bed at 11:00 p.m. 7. We cannot cut the grass when it rains. 8. Who returns early? 9. My foot hurts me. 10. You (pol.) are sleeping in a messy bedroom. 11. The principal is playing soccer with the students. Se acuesta a las once de la noche. No podemos cortar el césped cuando llueve. ¿ Quién vuelve temprano? Me duele el pie. Ud. duerme en un dormitorio desordenado. El director juega al fútbol con los alumnos (estudiantes).