HAZ AHORA Tienen cinco minutos para estudiar para la pruebita.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

HAZ AHORA Tienen cinco minutos para estudiar para la pruebita

REPASO DE LA TAREA Que decidiste de otro final para el cuento de “Los Reyes Magos?”

SER Y IR EN EL PRETÉRITO PERFECTO

PRETERITE I > Y STEM CHANGE VERBS Verbs ending in –uir, such as destruir, have a spelling change in the preterite. Verbs ending in –uir, such as destruir, have a spelling change in the preterite. The i becomes y in the Ud/él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms. The i becomes y in the Ud/él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms.

DESTRUIR destruídestruiste destruyó destruimos destruisteis destruyeron

PRETERITE I > Y STEM CHANGE VERBS Other verbs such as leer, creer, oír, and caerse, follow a similar pattern. Other verbs such as leer, creer, oír, and caerse, follow a similar pattern.

LEER leíleíste leyó leímos leísteis leyeron

CREER creícreíste creyó creímos creísteis creyeron

OÍR oíoíste oyó oímos oísteis oyeron

CAERSE me caí te caíste se cayó nos caímos os caísteis se cayeron

SER Y IR EN EL PRETÉRITO PERFECTO

SER Y IR EN EL IMPERFECTO

PRETÉRITO PERFECTO O IMPERFECTO? Preterito: You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite time. Preterito: You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite time. Ana cantó en la fiesta anoche. Ana sang at the party last night. (Completed past action.) Ana cantó en la fiesta anoche. Ana sang at the party last night. (Completed past action.)

PRETÉRITO PERFECTO O IMPERFECTO? Imperfecto: The imperfect tense is another way to talk about the past. We use it to describe actions without any indication of their beginning or end. Imperfecto: The imperfect tense is another way to talk about the past. We use it to describe actions without any indication of their beginning or end. Ana cantaba. Ana was singing. (No sabemos cuando ella empezó a cantar.) Ana cantaba. Ana was singing. (No sabemos cuando ella empezó a cantar.)

IMPERFECTO We use the imperfect to talk about actions that happened repeatedly in the past. We use the imperfect to talk about actions that happened repeatedly in the past. In English we often say “used to” or “would” to express this idea. In English we often say “used to” or “would” to express this idea.

IMPERFECTO Generalmente caminaban mucho. Generalmente caminaban mucho. Generally they would walk a lot. Generally they would walk a lot.

IMPERFECTO Jugaban con otros niños. Jugaban con otros niños. They used to play with other children. They used to play with other children.

IMPERFECTO Expressions such as generalmente, a menudo, muchas veces, todos los días, siempre, and nunca can cue us to use the imperfect.

IMPERFECTO Here are all the forms of -ar verbs in the imperfect. Notice the accent mark on the nosotros form. Here are all the forms of -ar verbs in the imperfect. Notice the accent mark on the nosotros form.

CAMINAR (TO WALK) Yo caminaba Tú caminabas Él Ella caminaba Ud. Nos. caminábamos Vos. caminabais Ellos Ellas caminaban Uds.

Since the yo and the Ud./él/ella forms are the same, we often use the subject pronouns to avoid confusion. Since the yo and the Ud./él/ella forms are the same, we often use the subject pronouns to avoid confusion. Imperfecto

Now we will learn the -er/-ir verb endings in the imperfect tense. Now we will learn the -er/-ir verb endings in the imperfect tense. IMPERFECTO

COMER (TO EAT) Yo comía Tú comías Él Ella comía Ud. Nos. comíamos Vos. comáis Ellos Ellas comían Uds.

VIVIR (TO LIVE) Yo vivía Tú vivías Él Ella vivía Ud. Nos. vivíamos Vos. viváis Ellos Ellas vivían Uds.

EL IMPERFECTO There are three irregular verbs in the imperfect. The verbs IR, SER, and VER. There are three irregular verbs in the imperfect. The verbs IR, SER, and VER.

IR – TO GO ibaibasiba íbamos ibais iban

SER- TO BE eraerasera éramos erais eran

VER- TO SEE veíaveíasveía veíamos veíais veían

THE IMPERFECT The imperfect form of hay is había (there was/were, there used to be) The imperfect form of hay is había (there was/were, there used to be) Generalmente, no había muchos participantes en el campeonato. Generalmente, no había muchos participantes en el campeonato.

IMPERFECTO Let’s do a few more verbs. Patinar UsarJugar

PATINAR (TO SKATE) Yo patinaba Tú patinabas Él Ella patinaba Ud. Nos. patinábamos Vos. patinabais Ellos Ellas patinaban Uds.

USAR (TO USE) Yo usaba Tú usabas Él Ella usaba Ud. Nos. usábamos Vos. usabais Ellos Ellas usaban Uds.

JUGAR (TO PLAY) Yo jugaba Tú jugabas Él Ella jugaba Ud. Nos. jugábamos Vos. jugabais Ellos Ellas jugaban Uds.

HAZ AHORA Traduzcan estas frases a inglés: 1. 1.¿Sabías que el concierto empezaba tarde? 2. 2.Sí, supe ayer que empezaba tarde.

Unos verbos tienen distintos sentidos (significados) en el pretérito y el imperfecto. SABER CONOCER QUERER NO QUERER PODER

SABER Imperfect – “knew” ¿Sabías que el concierto empezaba tarde? Did you know that the concert began late? Preterite – “found out, learned” Sí, supe ayer que empezaba tarde. Yes, I found out that it began late.

CONOCER Imperfect – “knew (somebody)” Pedro conocía muy bien a esa actriz. Pedro knew that actress very well. Preterite – “met (somebody) for the first time” Luis la conoció el año pasado. Luis met her last year.

QUERER Imperfect – “wanted to” Luis quería comprar las entradas hoy. Luis wanted to buy the tickets today. Preterite – “tried to, attempted to” Yo quise comprarlas, pero me enfermé. I tried to buy them but I got sick.

NO QUERER Imperfect – “didn’t want to” No querían ver esa obra de teatro. They didn’t want to see that play. Preterite – “refused to” No quisieron ver esa obra de teatro. They refused to see that play.

PODER Imperfect – “was able to, could” Ella podía aprender la letra de la canción. She was able to learn the letter of the song. Preterite – “managed to, succeeded in” Ella pudo aprender la letra de esa canción. She succeeded in learning the letter of that song.

BOLETO DE SALIDA Traduce estas oraciones a español. Usa el imperfecto o el pretérito We knew the answer I found out that she knew my brother You met my boyfriend.