El Imperfecto Sra. Damasco-Farrington. El Imperfecto Traducciones más comunes: Traducciones más comunes: Used to Used to Was/ were + verb ending in -

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Imperfecto Sra. Damasco-Farrington

El Imperfecto Traducciones más comunes: Traducciones más comunes: Used to Used to Was/ were + verb ending in - ing Was/ were + verb ending in - ing Reglas: Reglas: Habitual or repeated past actions ( used to) Habitual or repeated past actions ( used to) Activities in the past expressing what you were doing ( was/were + verb –ing) Activities in the past expressing what you were doing ( was/were + verb –ing) To express time ( ser) To express time ( ser) Express weather (hacer, estar) Express weather (hacer, estar) Express age (tener) Express age (tener) Express physical condition or emotion (ser, estar) Express physical condition or emotion (ser, estar) To express an interrupted activity To express an interrupted activity To express two actions happening at the same time in the past (mientras) To express two actions happening at the same time in the past (mientras)

El Imperfecto Ejemplos: a. Yo tomaba mucho Kool-Aid cuando era pequeño. (I used to drink a lot of Kool-Aid when I was little.) (I used to drink a lot of Kool-Aid when I was little.) I used to do something and I was little for a continued amount of time. I used to do something and I was little for a continued amount of time. b. Nosotros salíamos cuando vimos las chicas bonitas. b. Nosotros salíamos cuando vimos las chicas bonitas. (We were leaving when we saw (preterit) the pretty girls.) The fact that the verb ends in –ing in English means it was a continued action The fact that the verb ends in –ing in English means it was a continued action

El Imperfecto Se usa el imperfecto con: Se usa el imperfecto con: edad, edad, decir la hora en el pasado, decir la hora en el pasado, referirse al futuro con el verbo ir referirse al futuro con el verbo ir Yo iba a decirte una cosa pero se me olvidó. Yo iba a decirte una cosa pero se me olvidó. I was going to tell you something but I forgot. I was going to tell you something but I forgot. Ejemplo similar: Ejemplo similar: ¿Qué estaba por decir? ¿Qué estaba por decir? What was I about to say? What was I about to say?

El Imperfecto Los únicos irregulares son (gracias a Dios): ir, ver y ser Los únicos irregulares son (gracias a Dios): ir, ver y ser IrVerSer IbaÍbamosVeía Veíamo s Era Éramo s IbasIbais Veía s VeíaisErasErais IbaIbanVeíaVeíanEraEran

El Imperfecto Hay 2 verbos que cambian completamente de significado cuando están en el pretérito y el imperfecto: Hay 2 verbos que cambian completamente de significado cuando están en el pretérito y el imperfecto: Saber Saber Conocer Conocer

Saber v. Conocer pretérito: pretérito: Yo conocí a la chica ayer. Yo conocí a la chica ayer. (__________ the girl yesterday.) (__________ the girl yesterday.) imperfecto: imperfecto: Yo conocía a la chica muy bien. Yo conocía a la chica muy bien. (_________ the girl very well.) (_________ the girl very well.) pretérito: pretérito: Yo supe del accidente. Yo supe del accidente. (____________ about the accident.) (____________ about the accident.) imperfect: imperfect: Tú sabías que no iba a venir a la fiesta. Tú sabías que no iba a venir a la fiesta. (________________ knew that I wasn’t going to come to the party.) (________________ knew that I wasn’t going to come to the party.)

El Imperfecto Key words to look for that will let you know you need the imperfect tense: Key words to look for that will let you know you need the imperfect tense: mientras (while) mientras (while) siempre (always) siempre (always) a veces (sometimes) a veces (sometimes) A menudo (often) A menudo (often) Muchas veces (many times) Muchas veces (many times) Generalmente (generally) Generalmente (generally) Cada día Cada día Todos los días Todos los días

El Imperfecto (Ejemplos) 1.Cuando _____________ (tener) cuatro años, yo ___________ (ser) muy tonto. 2.Yo _________ (ir) a darles tarea, pero al final decidí que no. 3.__________ (ser) las 3 de la noche cuando finalmente me acosté a dormir. 4.Mientras Paula _____________________ (caminar) por la calle, ella vio a sus amigas. 5.Antes, él _______ (ser) muy bajo, pero ahora es muy alto. 6.Yo siempre ___________ (querer) ser un jugador profesional del fútbol, pero ahora soy profe.