Health and Fitness Salud y Fitness TL007. Your Health and Wellness Su Salud y Bienestar.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Health and Fitness Salud y Fitness TL007

Your Health and Wellness Su Salud y Bienestar

Explain why good health is important. Describe the benefits of physical activity. Explicar por qué es importante la buena salud. Describir los beneficios de la actividad física. Objectives -Objetivo

The concept wellness describes a desired state of health El bienestar del concepto describe un estado deseado de la salud The Importance of Good Health La importancia de la buena salud ©.shock/Shutterstock

Physical fitnessPhysical fitness refers to the condition of your body  Fitness and wellness go hand in hand The care you give yourself has the greatest impact on both Aptitud física se refiere a la condición de tu cuerpo Fitness y bienestar van de la mano El cuidado que te das tiene el mayor impacto en ambos

Physical wellness means the body is able to fight illness and infection and repair damage Professional medical care (including preventive health care) Self-care Bienestar físico significa que el cuerpo es capaz de combatir enfermedades e infecciones y reparar el daño  Asistencia médica profesional (incluyendo salud preventiva)  El cuidado personal

Your health can affect you in a number of ways, including your ability to succeed at school career achievement personal and family life Su salud puede afectar de muchas maneras, incluyendo su capacidad para tener éxito en la escuela logros en su Carrera vida personal y familiar

 What are some ways in which good health can affect your ability to succeed in school?  ¿Cuáles son algunas maneras en que buena salud puede afectar su capacidad para tener éxito en la escuela? Think Further - Piense más © Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock

Getting daily physical activity builds and maintains physical fitness Actividad física diaria construye y mantiene el buen estado físico Physical activity - La actividad física enhances posture - mejora la postura improves blood circulation - mejora la circulación sanguínea increases lung capacity - aumenta la capacidad pulmonar relieves stress, boredom, and depression - alivia el estrés, el aburrimiento y la depresión helps build strength and flexibility - ayuda a construir la fuerza y flexibilidad helps weight management - ayuda a control de peso Your daily routine is full of tasks that are forms of moderate physical activity Su rutina diaria está llena de tareas que son formas de actividad física moderada You can take on more vigorous activities – Usted puede tomar en actividades más vigorosas Being Physically Active - - La actividad física

There are consequences to not getting enough sleep. Hay consecuencias para no dormir lo suficiente. People need different amounts of sleep to feel their best—but 7 to 8 hours a night works for many Personas necesitan diferentes cantidades de sueño para sentirse mejor, pero una noche trabaja para muchos de 7 a 8 horas If you have trouble sleeping, make physical activity a part of your daily routine establish regular times for going to bed and waking up Si tienes problemas para dormir, hacer actividad física una parte de su rutina diaria establecer tiempos regulares para acostarse y levantarse The Importance of Sleep – La importancia de dormir

Your appearance….. Su apariencia…. influences how others see you influye en cómo te ven los demás affects your self-image afecta su autoestima is determined by how you care for yourself Determine cómo usted cuida para ti Basic hygiene is cleansing practices that promote good health, including… Higiene básica está limpiando las prácticas que promueven la buena salud, incluyendo bathing or showering every day bañarse o ducharse todos los días caring for your skin, teeth, and hair cuidado de la piel, los dientes y cabello The Importance of Personal Hygiene La importancia de la Higiene Personal

What does physical wellness mean?  the body is able to fight illness and infection and repair damage True or false. You should avoid leisure activities because they keep you from doing more important things.  false—leisure is good for you; leisure activities are especially helpful in reducing stress Section 1 Review

Describe a healthy mental state. Demonstrate ways to cope with stress and depression. Identify warning signs of depression that indicate a need for help. Describir un estado mental saludable. Demostrar maneras de lidiar con el estrés y la depresión. Identificar las señales de advertencia de la depresión que indican la necesidad de ayuda. Objectives - Objetivo

*Stress *Stress is your body’s reaction to the events of your life *El estrés es la reacción del cuerpo a los eventos de tu vida *Unmanaged, excessive amounts of stress can cause physical and emotional problems. *Cantidades no administrados, excesivas de estrés pueden causar problemas físicos y emocionales. Physical problems can include…. Los problemas físicos pueden incluir....  Headaches dolores de cabeza  Stomachaches dolor de estómago  high blood pressures presiones en la sangre  changes in sleep patterns cambios en los patrones de sueño Stress and Your Health - Estrés y su salud

Am I following good health practices? ¿Estoy siguiendo las buenas prácticas de salud? Am I realistic about my goals? ¿Soy realista sobre mis metas? Am I managing my time efficiently? ¿Estoy manejando mi tiempo de manera eficiente? Are there changes in my life right now? ¿Hay cambios en mi vida en este momento? Once you identify stress-causing events, you can work to resolve them Una vez que identifique los eventos que causan estrés, se puede trabajar para resolverlos Coping with Stress - Cómo sobrellevar el estrés

Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions Dificultad para concentrarse, recordar o tomar decisiones Headaches, digestive disturbances, nausea, or chronic pain Dolores de cabeza, trastornos digestivos, náuseas o dolor crónico Feelings of isolation from family members and friends Los sentimientos de aislamiento de familiares y amigos Excessive crying llanto excesivo Symptoms of Depression Los síntomas de la depresión

List health risks associated with tobacco, alcohol and other drugs, and sexually transmitted infections. Explain how routine decisions can affect your health. Lista de riesgos de salud asociados con el tabaco, alcohol y otras drogas y las infecciones transmitidas sexualmente. Explicar cómo rutinarias decisiones pueden afectar su salud. Objectives - Objetivo

Cigarette smoking is the largest preventable cause of illness and premature death in the United States Fumar cigarrillos es la mayor causa prevenible de enfermedad y muerte prematura en los Estados Unidos People who smoke are more likely to have heart disease, respiratory infections, lung cancer, miscarriages or premature babies Personas que fuman son más propensas a tener enfermedades cardíacas, infecciones respiratorias, cáncer de pulmón, abortos espontáneos o bebés prematuros If you have never used tobacco products, don ’ t start If you do use them, quit to enjoy almost immediate health benefits Tobacco - Tabaco

Secondhand tobacco smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals, including at least 69 toxic chemicals that can cause cancer. El humo de segunda mano del tabaco contiene más de sustancias químicas, incluyendo al menos 69 productos químicos tóxicos que pueden causar cáncer. Did You Know? Sabías? Source: National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health Fuente: Instituto Nacional del cáncer en los institutos nacionales de salud © mojito.mak[dog]gmail[dot]com/Shutterstock

Alcohol is a depressant drug that is a serious health risk El alcohol es una droga depresora que es un riesgo grave para la salud Damages the brain, liver, stomach, and other organs Daña el cerebro, hígado, estómago y otros órganos Interferes with judgment, vision, muscle coordination, and reaction time Interfiere con el juicio, visión, coordinación muscular y tiempo de reacción Can lead to alcoholism Puede conducir al alcoholismo Alcohol

Of all drinking-and-driving cases reported by police, 85% involved people who had been binge drinking— drinking multiple drinks over a short period of time. De todos bebiendo y manejando los casos registrados por la policía, 85% involucradas personas que habían sido borracheras — beber varios tragos en un período corto de tiempo. Did You Know? Sabías? Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fuente: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Drug abuse is the use of a drug for a purpose other than it was intended Other Drugs continued © Spectruminfo/Shutterstock

Drug abuse includes using medications other than as directed using someone else’s prescription drugs using legal products for intoxicating effects El abuso de drogas incluye el uso de medicamentos que no sean como se indica el uso de medicamentos de venta con receta de otra persona el uso de productos legales para efectos intoxicantes Some drugs cause addiction, a dependence of the body on a continuing supply of the drug Algunas drogas causan adicción, una dependencia del cuerpo de un suministro continuo de la droga Other Drugs - Otras Drogas

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections or conditions spread through sexual contact or from a pregnant woman to her child Enfermedades de transmisión sexual (ETS) son infecciones o condiciones difundir a través del contacto sexual o de una mujer embarazada a su hijo Sexually Transmitted Infections Infecciones de transmisión sexual

Symptoms and side effects range from blisters to blindness to death You have a responsibility to prevent the spread of STIs by behaving responsibly Gama de síntomas y efectos secundarios de ampollas a la ceguera a la muerte tiene una responsabilidad para prevenir la propagación de ITS por comportarse responsablemente Sexually Transmitted Infections Infecciones de transmisión sexual

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the most deadly STD The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes AIDS by breaking down the immune system and leaving the body vulnerable to diseaseshuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) es la ETS más mortal del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) causa el SIDA por derribar el sistema inmunológico y dejando vulnerables a las enfermedades del cuerpo AIDS - SIDA

HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact by sharing contaminated intravenous needles during birth or through breast-feeding VIH puede ser transmitido por contacto sexual por compartir agujas contaminadas intravenosas durante el parto o a través de la lactancia materna AIDS- SIDA

Keep your health in mind when you make decisions Limit high-fat foods Wear a seat belt Avoid risks when you can, otherwise be aware of risks Mantener tu salud en mente cuando toma decisiones Limite los alimentos ricos en grasas Ponte el cinturón Evitar riesgos cuando puedes, si no ser consciente de los riesgos Decisions That Affect Your Health Decisiones que afectan su salud

What are potential effects of smoking on a mother and her unborn child?  miscarriage, premature delivery, low birth weight, impaired future growth and development of the child What laws can be broken by teenagers who drink alcohol?  laws against buying alcohol and against driving under the influence Section 12-3 Review continued

Define addiction.  the dependence of the body on a continuing supply of a substance Describe two ways that sexually transmitted infections can be transmitted from one person to another.  they are spread by sexual contact between two people; they are passed from pregnant women to their infants Section 12-3 Review