The verb to be The uses of ser and estar

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The verb to be The uses of ser and estar The verb to be is translated as two verbs in Spanish Ser and Estar.

Yo soy Nosotros/as somos Tú eres Vosotros/as sois Él es Ellos son Conjugating forms of to be I am We are You are You(all) are He is They are She is It is Ser Yo soy Nosotros/as somos Tú eres Vosotros/as sois Él es Ellos son Ella es Ellas son Usted es Ustedes son Estar Yo estoy Nosotros/as estamos Tú estás Vosotros/as estáis Él está Ellos están Ella está Ellos están Usted está Ustedes están In English we have three conjugating forms of the verb to be. In Spanish on top of having two different verbs each of these verbs have 6 conjugating forms

How do I know when to use the verb ser or estar?

Examples What time is it? = ¿Qué hora es? What is the date today? = ¿Qué fecha es hoy? Where are you from? = ¿De dónde eres? I am from Bolivia = Yo soy de Bolivia How is the weather ? = ¿Cómo está el tiempo? I am cold = Tengo frio I am hot = Tengo calor How old are you? = ¿Cuántos años tienes? I am 16 years old. = Tengo 16 años I am hungry = Yo tengo hambre I am thirsty = Yo tengo sed Are you afraid? = ¿Tienes miedo? It´s cold= Hace frio It´s hot = Hace calor How tall are you? = ¿Cuánto mides? Where is the party? = ¿Dónde es la fiesta? It´s mine = Es mío/a I highly recommend learning phrases with the verb ser and estar. That will help you recognized which verb to use. I collected a list of phrases that can be memorized to avoid confusion with the verbs ser and estar

Conditions Permanent Temporary Use SER for permanent conditions 1. Professions Yo soy un maestro. Ella es una ingeniera. 2. Race, religion, political affiliation Ella es Italiana. Ellos son católicos Ellos son demócratas 3.Qualities or characteristics Ella es alta Ella es amorosa y paciente Ellos son rubios Temporary Use ESTAR for temporary conditions 1. Emotions, discomforts, ¿Cómo esta maría? Ella está enferma. Ella está enojada. 2. Location (person, thing, or place ) ¿Dónde estás? ¿Dónde está el lápiz? ¿Dónde está Alaska? (except an event) 3.Food or things (taste, condition etc) Los tacos están muy ricos El caldo está caliente La alfombra está sucia Learning when to use the verb ser and estar is as simple as remembering the words permanent and temporary. This three rules can help you make a distinction between the two verbs

Using the two verbs interchageably Marital status I am married Soy casado/a Estoy casado/a I am single Soy soltero/a Estoy soltero/a Relative Emotions Happiness Soy feliz Estoy feliz Physical characteristics Fat Ella es gorda Ella está gorda skinny Él es faco Él está flaco There will be instances where you are going to hear people using this two verbs interchangeably. Here are couple of examples

Permanent Temporary Ser Estar