¿Pretérito o Imperfecto? 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 1.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿Pretérito o Imperfecto? 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 1

* We use the imperfect to talk about actions that happened repeatedly in the past. In English we often say “used to” or “would” to express this idea.

Yo - aba Tú - abas Él Ella aba Ud. Nos. ábamos Vos. abais Ellos Ellas aban Uds.

Yo caminaba Tú caminabas Él Ella caminaba Ud. Nos. caminábamos Vos. caminabais Ellos Ellas caminaban Uds.

* Since the yo and the Ud./él/ella forms are the same, we often use the subject pronouns to avoid confusion.

Yo ía Tú ías Él Ella ía Ud. Nos. íamos Vos. íais Ellos Ellas ían Uds.

Yo comía Tú comías Él Ella comía Ud. Nos. comíamos Vos. comíais Ellos Ellas comían Uds.

IRREGULAR IMPERFECT

Yo era Tú eras Él Ella era Ud. Nos. éramos Vos. erais Ellos Ellas eran Uds. SER= to be

Yo iba Tú ibas Él Ella iba Ud. Nos. íbamos Vos. ibais Ellos Ellas iban Uds. IR = to go Yo iba Tú ibas Él Ella iba Ud. Yo iba Tú ibas Él Ella iba Ud.

Yo veía Tú veías Él Ella veía Ud. Nos. veíamos Vos. veíais Ellos Ellas veían Uds. VER = to see

* Spanish has two basic ways to talk about the past: * Preterite * Imperfect * Others you would learn about later * Next, we’ll look at some the differences in how each tense in used. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 12

7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 13 This verb is used when talking about a past action that… Happened once Fui a España el año pasado. This verb is used when talking about a past action that… Happened repeatedly De niño yo jugaba mucho con mi oso de peluche.

7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 14 Beginning or ending of an action Neil Armstrong llegó a la Luna en 16 de Julio < The Patriots ganó el Superbowl el febrero pasado > This verb is used when talking about a past action that was in progress at some point in the past Mientras Sra. Sosa enseñaba los estudiantes tomaban apuntes.

Imperfect …that was in progress  yo dormía. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 15 Preterite Interrupted an action… Mi padre llamó mientras

The imperfect The preterite The imperfect sets the scene in the past and the preterite ‘crashes’ into it, with a single action. In other words…

7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 17 por lo general – (generally) de vez en cuando – (once in a while) a menudo - often siempre - always todos los dias muchas veces (many times) nunca - never Ayer yesterday la semana pasada el Lunes pasado en 2002 hace 2 semanas (2 weeks ago) el año pasado el mes pasado anteayer (the day before yesterday)

Here’s an acronym to help you organize descriptions in the past: AL WEPT 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 18

A: age (chronological), attitude, Cuando yo era niña no me gustaban las verduras. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 19 Cuando tenía 2 años yo tomaba lecciones de natación.

L: location Mi familia vivía en NY cuando era niño. Mi familia acampaba en el bosque. Estabámos allí una semana. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 20

W: weather Llovía mucho en Marzo. No nevaba en Noviembre. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 21

E: Emotions 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 22 De niña mi hermana estaba siempre contenta. Paco siempre llorraba cuando se caía.

P: Physical attributes De adolescente, Ana era muy guapa. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 23

T: Time Era la siete de la mañana cuando me desperté. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 24

¡Practiquemos! Choose the appropriate preterite or imperfect form. Fueron/Eran las doce de la tarde y hizo/hacía mal tiempo. Eran las doce de la mañana y hacía mal tiempo. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 25

¡Practiquemos! Ella fue/era joven y bonita. Ella era joven y bonita. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 26

¡Practiquemos! * Dormía/dormí cuando sonaba/sonó el teléfono. Me levantaba/levanté, iba/fui al salón y descolgaba/descolgué [picked up] el teléfono. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 27

Y las respuestas… Dormía cuando sonó el teléfono. Me levanté, fui al salón, y descolgué el teléfono. 7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 28

7/17/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 29 ¿Preguntas?

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