D IRECT O BJECT P RONOUNS Español 2-2 Sra. Carpinella.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

D IRECT O BJECT P RONOUNS Español 2-2 Sra. Carpinella

W HAT IS A DIRECT OBJECT ? A direct object directly receives the action of a verb. It answers the question what or whom in relation to that verb. Mariano drinks coffee. (direct object noun) What does he drink? Juanita helped him. (direct object pronoun) Whom did Juanita help? coffee him

W HAT IS A DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN ? A direct object pronoun replaces a direct object noun. Some of the Spanish direct object pronouns should look familiar. Me me Te you (tú) Lo him, it, you (Ud.) [m.s] La her, it, you (Ud.) [f.s] Nos us Os you (vosotros) Los them, you (Uds.) [m.pl] Las them, you (Uds.) [f.pl]

U NOS E JEMPLOS ¿Me entiendes? Do you understand me? Sí, te entiendo perfectamente. Yes, I understand you perfectly. ¿Conoce Ud. a Señora Carpinella? Sí, la conozco. ¿Dónde compran Uds. las carpetas? Las compramos en la papelería. Notice that object pronouns in Spanish go immediately BEFORE conjugated verbs. Where do object pronouns go in English sentences? After the verb.

U N EJEMPLO MÁS Let’s go back to our sentence: Jorge threw the ball to Juan. Direct object: the ball Pronoun to replace the ball: it Jorge threw it to Juan.

¡U NA FRASE NUEVA ! Jorge lanzó a Juan. la pelota (la) la

¡A USTEDES ! ¿Escribes la carta? ¿Lees las instrucciones? ¿Buscas el teléfono? *¿Sabes la dirección? *¿Terminas la tarea? ¿Prefieres el libro rojo? ¿Me invitas a un café? ¿Me llevas al centro? *¿Me esperas un minuto? *¿Me llamas por teléfono? Sí, (yo) la escribo. Sí, (yo) las leo. Sí, (yo) lo busco. No, (yo) no la sé. No, (yo) no la termino. Sí, (yo) lo prefiero. Sí, (yo) te invito. Sí, (yo) te llevo al centro. No, (yo) no te espero un minuto. No, (yo) no te llamo por teléfono.

U NA COSA MÁS … Notice that object pronouns can also be attached to the end of infinitives or present participles. Ejemplo: I am going to invite them. Yo los voy a invitar OR Yo voy a invitarlos. Ejemplo: I am writing it. Yo la estoy escribiendo. OR Yo estoy escribiéndola.

U N EJEMPLO MÁS Let’s change our model sentence: Jorge is going to throw the ball to Juan. Direct object: the ball Pronoun to replace the ball: it Jorge is going to throw it to Juan.

¡U NA FRASE NUEVA ! Jorge va a lanzar a Juan. OR Jorge va a lanzar a Juan la pelota (la) la la

¡A USTEDES ! ¿Vas a servir las bebidas? ¿Van a probar Uds. el postre? ¿Van a traer Uds. los platos? ¿Vas a cocinar bien la carne? ¿Van a poner Uds. la mesa? Sí, voy a servirlas. Sí, las voy a servir. Sí, vamos a probarlo. Sí, lo vamos a probar. Sí, vamos a traerlos. Sí, los vamos a traer. Sí, voy a cocinarla bien. Sí, la voy a cocinar bien. Sí, vamos a ponerla. Sí, la vamos a poner.

L AS R EGLAS 1. Direct object pronouns must agree in number and in gender with the noun they replace 2. Direct object pronouns come directly before the conjugated verb or attached to the end of an infinitive or present participle (gerund).