Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.

Affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella form of the present tense. -AR verbs-ER/IR verbs Hablar ¡Habla ! Speak! Estudiar ¡Estudia! Study! Donar ¡Dona ! donate! Limpiar ¡Limpia! Clean! Leer lee read! Escribir escribe write! Dormir duerme sleep! Resolver resuelve resolve!

Ejemplos: 1.Eat! 2.Study! 3.Work! 4.Recycle!(reciclar) 5.Concentrate! 1.¡Come! 2.¡Estudia! 3.¡Trabaja! 4.¡Recicla! 5.¡Concentra!

A few irregular tú command forms… decir ¡di! say! tell! hacer ¡haz! do! make! poner ¡pon! put,place,set! tener ¡ten! have, be! salir ¡sal! leave! ser ¡sé! be! ir ¡ve! go! venir ¡ven! come!

Ahora…usa mandatos con estos verbos… 1.Trabajar en la casa. 2.Hacer tu proyecto. 3.Cocinar cinco tacos. 4.Concentrar en tu tarea. 5.Ayudar a los amigos. 6.Ser bueno. 7. Decir la verdad.

Las respuestas… 1.¡Trabaja en la casa! 2.¡Haz tu proyecto! 3.¡Cocina cinco tacos! 4.¡Concentra en tu tarea 5.¡Ayuda a los amigos! 6.¡Sé bueno! 7.¡Di la verdad!

Commands with Reflexive Verbs 1.Remove the ending and the “se” 2.Form the command 3.Add the pronoun on the end 4.Add an accent mark to the second to last vowel before you added the pronoun 1.bañarse bañ 2.baña 3.bañate 4.¡Báñate!

Practicamos… 1.Wash your hands! 2.Take a shower! 3.Shave! 4.Get ready! 5.Go to sleep! 1.¡Lávate las manos! 2.¡Dúchate! 3.¡Aféitate! 4.¡Arréglate! 5.¡Duérmete!

Negative Tú Commands

La Formación Tú (negativo) Step 1 Yo form of the present Step 2 Drop –o Step 3 Add opposite endings AR verbs -es ER/IR verbs -as Luchar Step 1- Lucho Step 2- Luch- Step 3- ¡No luches! Beber Step 1- Bebo Step 2- Beb- Step 3- ¡No bebas!

Remember… the DISHES are still irregular DAR- No des IR- No vayas Ser- No seas Haber- No hayas Estar- No estés Saber- No sepas Also, remember that pronouns go before the verb in negative commands. Ejemplo- ducharse (¡ No te duches !) desanimarse (¡ No te desanimes !)

Form these negative tú commands Quitarse el abrigo Luchar contra embellecer la ciudad Perder tus cosas Poner la basura en las calles Proteger al ladrón Cortar los árboles Ir al centro de comunidad hoy Servir Recoger el vidrio No te quites el abrigo. No luches contra…. No pierdas tus cosas. No pongas la basura en las calles No protejas al ladrón No cortes los árboles No vayas al centro… No sirvas No recojas el vidrio

Directions: Form these negative tú commands Usar uniformes Pagar Practicar Ser desagradable Conducir el coche Llevarla Tener miedo Dormir Almorzar Traer No uses uniformes No pagues No practiques No seas desagradable No conduzcas el coche No la lleves No tengas miedo No duermas No almuerces No traigas

Para formar el mandato con un pronombre: Sentar(se) Sienta(te) Siéntate The stress naturally falls on the second-to-last syllable if the word ends in a vowel, n, or s. When the pronoun is added, it adds an additional syllable. An accent must be added to maintain the original pronunciation.

The formation of the Ud., Uds., Nosotros commands

Formal Commands: 4 Forms 1. Usted Affirmative2. Usted Negative 3. Ustedes Affirmative4. Ustedes Negative

How and when do we use commands? Commands are used to tell someone to do something. Example: Give me the pencil please. To form commands, there are 3 steps:

start with the ‘yo’ form of verb: hablo digo duermo sigo como remove ‘o’: habl- dig- duerm- sig- com-

Add opposite endings of verbs arer/ir -e -a -emos -amos -en -an

Hablar…Comer…Vivir Present tense Ud/Uds/Nosotros commands hablo hable hablenhablemos como coma comancomamos vivo viva vivanvivamos

Los irregulares: D- Dardé/den/demos I- Ir vaya/vayan/vayamos S- Sersea/sean/seamos H- Haberhaya/hayan/hayamos E- Estaresté/estén/estemos S- Saber sepa/sepan/sepamos

Pronoun Placement In affirmative commands, pronouns are placed at the end (attached to the end) of the command. Example: Siéntese In a negative command, pronouns are placed in this order: No + pronoun + command Example: No se siente

Review: Para formar el mandato: Empiece con la forma de YO en el Presente. Menos -O Añada las terminaciones opuestas. Tú - Ud. +/-Uds. +/-Nosotros ¡No hables!¡Hable Ud.! (No hable) ¡Hablen ! (No hablen) ¡Hablemos! No hablemos Hablar: 1.Hablo 2.Habl-

Práctica Verbo Comer (Usted) Hablar (Ustedes) Bañarse (Uds.) Decir (Usted) ¡Coma! ¡Hablen! Báñense Diga

Verbo: ¡Tú - ! ¡ Ud - ! ¡ Uds.! 1.levantarse 2. pedirle 3. buscarlo 4. perderse 5. ponerse nervioso No te levantesno se levante levántense No le pidasNo le pida pídanle No lo busquesNo lo busque búsquenlo No te pierdasNo se pierda piérdanse No te pongas nerviosa No se ponga nerviosa pónganse nerviosos

Nosotros Nosotros commands and stem-changes: No stem changes in -ar and -er verbs. (Juguemos, Cerremos) -Ir verbs take the first vowel only. Ejemplo: Durmamos, Divirtámonos

Los Mandatos con los Verbos Reflexivos : Nosotros Levantarse Step 1: Levantemos Step 2: Before you attach the ‘nos’ drop the ‘s’: Levantemo___ Step 3: Levantémonos. (Let’s get up!) **We call these the monkey verbs because MONOS means monkeys. Why does the accent fall on the ‘e’? Exception: To say: Let’s go! (ir), Use: ¡Vamos! What would the form be for Irse? ¡Vámonos!

Una Practica… Ponerse (los zapatos) ¡Ponte! ¡No te pongas! ¡ Póngase!-¡No se ponga! ¡ Pónganse!-¡No se pongan! ¡ Pongámonos!-¡No nos pongamos!

Una Practica… Cerrar (los libros) ¡Cierra! ¡No cierres! ¡ Cierre!-¡No cierre! ¡ Cierren!-¡No cierren! ¡ Cerremos!-¡No cerremos!