EL VERBO SER TO BE OR NOT TO BE? THE VERB TO BE I amwe are you areY’all are he she is it they are.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

EL VERBO SER TO BE OR NOT TO BE?

THE VERB TO BE I amwe are you areY’all are he she is it they are

THE VERB SER: TO BE yo soynosotros/as somos tú eresvosotros/as sois él ella es usted ellos ellas son ustedes

PRACTICE: CONJUGATE SER 1. Diego ____________ el amigo de Juan. 2. Miguel y yo ____________ primos. 3. Pepe y Lola ____________ los abuelos de Alicia. 4. Tú ____________ una muchacha muy linda. 5. ¿Quién ____________ la muchacha que habla francés? 6. ¿Tú y Rafael ____________ hermanos o primos? 7. Las clases _____________ interesantes. 8. Sofía _____________ simpática.

ANSWERS 1. Diego _ES_ el amigo de Juan. 2. Miguel y yo _SOMOS_ primos. 3. Pepe y Lola _SON_ los abuelos de Alicia. 4. Tú _ERES_ una muchacha muy linda. 5. ¿Quién _ES_ la muchacha que habla francés? 6. ¿Tú y Rafael _SOIS/SON_ hermanos o primos? 7. Las clases _SON_ interesantes. 8. Sofía _ES_ simpática.

SER – GENERAL RULE General Ser Rule Ser is used to classify and identify permanent or lasting attributes. If the general rule isn´t specific enough for you, think of the acronym DOCTOR, which stands for Date, Occupation, Characteristic, Time, Origin, and Relationship.

DOCTOR SER– D IS FOR DATE This would include the date and the day. Hoy es lunes. (Today is Monday). Es el veintisiete de febrero. (It is February 27th.) Mañana es mi cumpleaños. (Tomorrow is my birthday.) ¿Cuál es la fecha? (What is the date?)

DOCTOR SER O IS FOR OCCUPATION Occupations are seen as life-long careers and are therefore seen as more "permanent" than many people would think in the United States. Soy maestra del español. (I am a Spanish teacher.) Ellos son estudiantes. (They are students.) Mi padre es camarero. (My father is a waiter.) No Indefinite Articles Notice that the indefinite articles un, una, unos, and unas are omitted when describing an occupation after the verb ser

DOCTOR SER– C IS FOR CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics are personality descriptions of a person, place or thing. These would probably be the second thing you say to "What´s he like?" Amalia es inteligente, bonita, y amable. (Amelia is intelligent, pretty, and friendly.) Las clases son divertidas. (The classes are fun.)

DOCTOR SER – T IS FOR TIME Remember with time use es for one o´clock and son for all other hours. Es la una y media en punto. (It´s one thirty on the dot.) Son las cinco y veinticinco. (It´s five twenty five.) ¿Qué hora es? (What time is it?)

DOCTOR SER – O #2 IS FOR ORIGIN As the place a person is from or the material something is made from is not going to change we use ser for origin. Celia es de España. (Celia is from Spain.) Adela y Juliana son mexicanas. (Adela and Juliana are Mexican.) Mi anillo es de oro. (My ring is gold.)

DOCTOR SER R IS FOR RELATIONSHIPS Relationships are described with the verb SER. Ellos son mis padres. (They are my parents.) Marcos es mi ex-novio. (Marcos is my ex- boyfriend.) Nosotros somos amigos. (We are friends.)

PRACTICE: CONJUGATE AND WRITE THE LETTER FROM DOCTOR 1. Hoy ____________ martes, el 27 de marzo. _____ 2. Yo ____________ un estudiante serio. _____ 3. Tú ____________ Guatemalteca, ¿no? _____ 4. Roberto y yo ___________ muy buenos amigos. _____ 5. La química no ____________ un curso fácil. _____ 6. Tú y Diego ____________ de Arkansas. _____ 7. Ya ____________ las tres y media. _____

ANSWERS 1. Hoy _ES_ martes, el 27 de marzo. D 2. Yo _SOY_ un estudiante serio. O 3. Tú _ERES_ Guatemalteca, ¿no? C 4. Roberto y yo _SOMOS_ muy buenos amigos. R 5. La química no _ES_ un curso fácil. C 6. Tú y Diego _SOIS_ de Arkansas. O 7. Ya _SON_ las tres y media. T

TRANSLATE: I am a hardworking student. We are from the United States. It’s the weekend! Y’all are really interesting. It is nine fifteen a.m. You are my friend. (formal, Informal) The students are not lazy.

ANSWERS (Yo) soy un(a) estudiante trabajador(a). (Nosotros) somos de los Estados Unidos. Es el fin de semana. (Vosotros) sois muy interesantes. OR Ustedes son muy interesantes. Son las nueve y cuarto de la mañana. (Tú) eres mi amigo(a). OR Usted es mi amigo(a). Los estudiantes no son perezosos en la escuela.