Los mandatos formales Español 3. Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los mandatos formales Español 3

Regular Formal commands (affirmative AND negative) 1.Start with the form of the verb 2.Drop the 3. Then put on the yo (Ud./Uds./Nosotros) O. opposite personal ending.

Formal Commands (+/-) -ar verbs-er/-ir verbs Ud. Nosotros Uds. E A EMOS EN AMOS AN habl corr

-car, -gar, -zar verbs Verbs that end in –car will have a spelling change in which the changes to Verbs that end in –gar will have a spelling change in which the changes to Verbs that end in –zar will have a spelling change in which the changes to CQU GGU ZC

Práctica (+) ¡Salgan! ¡Apague! ¡Empiecen! ¡Cantemos! ¡Comamos! Uds. Salir Ud. apagar Uds. Empezar Nosotros Cantar Nosotros Comer

Práctica (-) ¡No escriban! ¡No ponga! ¡No hablemos! ¡No jueguen! Ud. No poner Nosotros/as No hablar Uds. No jugar Uds. No Escribir

“IR” Stem Changing Verbs (O-UE versus O-U) DORMIRMORIR Ud. (no) d__rma Ud. (no) m__ra Uds. (no) d__rman Uds (no) m__ran Nosotros (no) d_rmamos Nosotros (no) m_ramos ue u u

Irregulares Ud. +/-Uds. +/-Nosotros/as +/- DarDé/ No déDen/ No denDemos/ No demos irVaya / No vayaVayan / No vayanVayamos / No vayamos serSea / No seaSean / No seanSeamos / No seamos haberHaya / no hayaHayan / No hayanHayamos / No hayamos estarEsté / No estéEstén / No esténEstémos / No estémos saberSepa / No sepaSepan / No SepanSepamos / No sepamos

Object Pronouns and Affirmative Formal Commands We have already learned that pronouns are attached to the end of affirmative commands, and that the order for double object pronouns is I.D. Thus, Write me a letter becomes: –Ud. Escríbame una carta (replacing IOP) –Ud. Escríbamela (Replacing both IOP and DOP)

A practicar (+) 1.( Uds.) Decir la verdad. 2.( Uds.) Decir a nosotros la verdad. 3.( Ud.) Encender la fogata 4.( Ud.) Encender la fogata a ella 5.( Ud.) Preparar la comida a él. Díganla. Díganosla. Enciéndala. Enciéndasela. Prepárasela.

Object Pronouns with Negative Commands We already learned that with negative commands, pronouns come before. Don’t write him a letter becomes: Ud.: No le escriba una carta. (replacing IOP) Ud.: No se la escriba. (Replacing both IOP and DOP)

A practicar (-) 1.(Ud.) No decir mentiras 2.(Ud.) No nos decir las mentiras a nosotros. 3.(Uds.) No le asustar a ella. 4.(Uds.) No traer el periodico. 5.( Uds.)No me traer el periodico a mí No las diga No nos las diga. No le asusten. No lo traigan. No me lo traigan.

“ir” in the nosotros form

A practicar – Affirmative Nosotros Quitémonos los zapatos Pongámonos las sandalias Despertémonos temprano Quitarse los zapatos Ponerse las sandalias Despertarse temprano

Nosotros Commands - ¡No nos acostemos tarde! ¡ No nos pongamos un suetér! ¡ No nos bañemos! ¡ No acostarse tarde! ¡ No ponerse un suetér! ¡ No bañarse!

Negative Reflexive Commands The difference with the negative commands is that the object pronoun will be placed _______________ the verb. BEFORE

A PRACTICAR lavarse (Ud.) _________________ secarse (Uds.)_______________ Lávese- Wash yourself! Séquense- Dry yourselves!

RECUERDA..USE “Se” because they are formal Ud. & Uds. Commands 21. No lavarse __________________ (Ud.) 22. No secarse ____________________ (Uds.) 23. No comerse ____________________ (Uds.) ¡No se lave! Don’t wash yourself! ¡No se sequen! Don’t dry yourselves! ¡No se coman! Don’t gobble down yourself!

Reflexive Verbs & Commands With the affirmative command all we did was ____________ the object pronoun to the affirmative command. (When there are two or more syllables, add an accent where the stress naturally) ATTACH

Reflexive Verbs - Nosotros Regla: When attaching the pronoun to nosotros formal commands, remove the “s” from the “amos”/”emos” LAVARSE Lavémosnos  Lavémonos  No nos lavemos

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