Español By Alex Muse. CHILE El Preterito: the past tense During this presentation you will learn how to change verbs from the infinitive to past tense.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Español By Alex Muse

CHILE

El Preterito: the past tense During this presentation you will learn how to change verbs from the infinitive to past tense. There are 5 different categories of Spanish verbs. AR AR ER ER IR IR Irregular Irregular Reflexive Reflexive

Ar The endings for all Ar verbs are The endings for all Ar verbs are É AsteAste Ó AmosAmos AsteisAsteis AronAron

Ar Example Example Hablar: to speakHablar: to speak Yo hablé Yo hablé Tu hablaste Tu hablaste El/Ella/Ud. habló El/Ella/Ud. habló Nosotros hablamos Vosotros hablasteis Ellos hablaron

Yo hablé español ayer Yo hablé español ayer I spoke spanish yesterdayI spoke spanish yesterday Tú hablaste con el Sr.Ferry sobre el examen. Tú hablaste con el Sr.Ferry sobre el examen. You spoke with Mr.Ferry about the exam.You spoke with Mr.Ferry about the exam.

Er/Ir The endings for all Er/Ir verbs are The endings for all Er/Ir verbs are Í IsteIste IóIó ImosImos IsteisIsteis ieronieron

Er Examples Examples Comer: to eatComer: to eat Comí Comí Comiste Comiste Comió Comió Comimos Comimos Comisteis Comisteis comieron comieron

Yo comí una hamburguesa en In n Out. Yo comí una hamburguesa en In n Out. I ate a hamburger at in and outI ate a hamburger at in and out Las chicas comieron la ensalada Las chicas comieron la ensalada The girls ate the saladThe girls ate the salad

IR Vivir: to liveVivir: to live Viví Viví Viviste Viviste Vivió Vivió Vivimos Vivimos Vivisteis Vivisteis vivieron vivieron

Yo viví en Del Taco por un año Yo viví en Del Taco por un año I lived in del taco for a yearI lived in del taco for a year El vivió en Taco Bell por un año El vivió en Taco Bell por un año He lived in taco bell for a yearHe lived in taco bell for a year

Irregular Ser and Ir are examples of irregular verbs because they do not follow the rule of simply dropping the AR, ER, or IR and adding the ending that agrees with the subject. Ser and Ir are examples of irregular verbs because they do not follow the rule of simply dropping the AR, ER, or IR and adding the ending that agrees with the subject.

Irregular Example ser/ir Example ser/ir FuiFui FuisteFuiste FueFue FuimosFuimos FuisteisFuisteis FueronFueron You can see that the conjugation is different from the infinitive You can see that the conjugation is different from the infinitive This is how it is with all irregular verbs  This is how it is with all irregular verbs 

More Irregular Verbs Decir: to say / to tell Decir: to say / to tell DijeDije dijistedijiste DijoDijo DijimosDijimos DijisteisDijisteis DijeronDijeron

Yo dije “hola” ayer. Yo dije “hola” ayer. I said “hi” yesterday.I said “hi” yesterday. Me dijo el profesor que tengo que hacer mi tarea. Me dijo el profesor que tengo que hacer mi tarea. The professor told me that I have to do my homework.The professor told me that I have to do my homework.

Reflexive A reflexive verb describes people doing things for themselves. A reflexive verb describes people doing things for themselves. EXEX Papa se lava Papa se lava Papa washes himselfPapa washes himself Como te llamas Como te llamas What do you call yourself?What do you call yourself?

Reflexive in the preterite Lavarse: to wash oneself Lavarse: to wash oneself Me lavé Me lavé Te lavaste Te lavaste Se lavó Se lavó Nos lavamos Nos lavamos Os lavasteis Os lavasteis Se lavaron Se lavaron

Me lavé esta mañana Me lavé esta mañana I washed myself this morning. GO ME!I washed myself this morning. GO ME! Mike se lavó el año pasado Mike se lavó el año pasado Mike washed himself last year. ( yes that mike… its true… really.)Mike washed himself last year. ( yes that mike… its true… really.)

Reflexive Reflexive verbs work the same way in the past tense as they do in the present tense, except you must conjugate the verb in the preterite. Reflexive verbs work the same way in the past tense as they do in the present tense, except you must conjugate the verb in the preterite. You always conjugate a reflexive verb with the same beginning. You always conjugate a reflexive verb with the same beginning. ME TE SE NOS OS SE

Gracias por mirar mi presentación Ojalá que hayas aprendido muchisimo Muere en fuego

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