Realidades 2 Capítulo 1A Los verbos regulares del presente de indicativo Las conjugaciones del presente de indicativo Study guide / Worksheet / Powerpoint.

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Realidades 2 Capítulo 1A Los verbos regulares del presente de indicativo Las conjugaciones del presente de indicativo Study guide / Worksheet / Powerpoint

For additional practice, visit www.phschool.com/foreign_languages/ , and use web code jdd-0004.

The following verbs are found in this chapter…and a few extra ones that you already know as they are very common and useful. Clip art is added where needed. They are a “family” of verbs. They are a “family of regular present tense verbs”. That means that the conjugations are predictable. They all do the same thing. Drop the AR, ER or IR of the infinitive, and add the ending that you need for your subject.

Drop the –AR, and add these endings for the subject. A. –AR verbs Drop the –AR, and add these endings for the subject. subject verb ending subject verb ending yo o nosotros amos nosotras amos tú as vosotros áis vosotras áis él ellos ella a ellas an Usted Uds.

Now, let’s practice these regular present tense indicative conjugations and practice with their translations into English.

1. contestar – to answer contesto contestamos contestas contestáis singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas contesto contestamos contestas contestáis contesta contestan

I answer, do answer, am answering. Write the English translations for…. Yo contesto. = Tú contestas. = La profesora contesta. = Nosotros contestamos = Vosotros contestáis = Ellos contestan. = I answer, do answer, am answering. You answer, do answer, are answering. The teacher answers, does answer, is answering. We answer, do answer, are answering. You answer, do answer, are answering. They answer, do answer, are answering. Usually there are 3 English translations for each person of the Spanish present indicative.

La profesora contesta las preguntas. Write the Spanish equivalent for… The teacher answers (does answer, is answering) the questions. = La profesora contesta las preguntas.

2. explicar – to explain explico explicamos explicas explicáis singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas explico explicamos explicas explicáis explica explican

La profesora explica el problema. The teacher explains the problem. = They are explaining. = I am explaining. = I am not* explaining. = Is he explaining? = La profesora explica el problema. Ellos (Ellas) explican. Yo explico. Yo no explico. ¿Él explica? or ¿Explica él? *Remember to place NO in front of the conjugated verb to make the sentence negative.

3. entregar – to turn in, to hand in singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas entrego entregamos entregas entregáis entrega entregan

La estudiante entrega la prueba. The student turns in (does turn in, is turning in) the quiz. = La estudiante entrega la prueba.

4. prestar atención – to pay attention singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas presto prestamos prestas prestáis presta prestan

Los estudiantes prestan atención. The students pay (do pay, are paying) attention. = Los estudiantes prestan atención.

5. llegar = to arrive (a tiempo = on time; tarde = late) singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas llego llegamos llegas llegáis llega llegan ; )

Juan llega a tiempo. Juan llega tarde. Juan arrives on time. = Juan arrives late. = Juan llega a tiempo. Juan llega tarde.

6. sacar una buena nota – to get a good grade singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas saco sacamos sacas sacáis saca sacan

Miguel saca una buena nota. Miguel gets (does get, is getting) a good grade. = Miguel saca una buena nota. I get a good grade too! = 4 ¡Yo saco una buena nota también!.

7. respetar – to respect respeto respetamos respetas respetáis singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas respeto respetamos respetas respetáis respeta respetan

I respect my parents*. = Yo respeto a mis padres. *You will need the personal a in front of the person who is a direct object.)

8. hablar – to speak, to talk singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas hablo hablamos hablas habláis habla hablan

Yo hablo inglés y español. I speak English and Spanish. = You (tú) speak (do speak, are speaking) well. = What do they speak? (What are they speaking?) = She doesn’t speak (isn’t speaking) English. = Who’s (singular) talking? = Who’s (2 or more persons are talking) talking? = Yo hablo inglés y español. Tú hablas bien. ¿Qué hablan ellos (ellas)? Ella no habla inglés. ¿Quién habla? ¿Quiénes hablan?

9. escuchar – to listen (to) singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas escucho escuchamos escuchas escucháis escucha escuchan

Yo escucho al profesor (a la profesora). I listen to the teacher*. = We are not listening. We don’t listen. = What is he listening to? = Yo escucho al profesor (a la profesora). Nosotros no escuchamos. ¿Qué escucha él? *You will need the personal a in front of the person who is a direct object.)

Drop the –ER, and add these endings for the subject. B. –ER verbs Drop the –ER, and add these endings for the subject. subject verb ending subject verb ending yo o nosotros emos nosotras emos tú es vosotros éis vosotras éis él ellos ella e ellas en Usted Uds.

Now, let’s practice these regular present tense indicative conjugations and practice with their translations into English.

aprender – to learn; aprender a + the infinitive – to learn to…; aprender de memoria – to memorize singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas aprendo aprendemos aprendes aprendéis aprende aprenden

¿Uds. aprenden? or ¿Aprenden Uds.? I learn. I do learn. I am learning. = Are you (Uds.) learning? Do you learn? = We learn (We are learning, We do learn) to speak Spanish. = They memorize (do memorize, are memorizing) the vocabulary. = Yo aprendo. ¿Uds. aprenden? or ¿Aprenden Uds.? Nosotros aprendemos a hablar español. Ellos (Ellas) aprenden de memoria el vocabulario.

11. comer – to eat como comemos comes coméis come comen singular singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas como comemos comes coméis come comen

Ellos (Ellas) no comen las verduras. I eat pizza. = They don’t eat (They aren’t eating) the vegetables. = Yo como pizza. Ellos (Ellas) no comen las verduras. 7 What are you (tú) eating? = ¿Qué comes tú?

12. leer – to read leo leemos lees leéis lee leen singular plural 1ª I singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas leo leemos lees leéis lee leen

Vosotros leéis el libro. You (vosotros) read (do read, are reading) the book. = I don’t read (I am not reading) the book. = What are you (Uds.) reading? What do you read? = Vosotros leéis el libro. Yo no leo el libro. ¿Qué leen Uds.?

Drop the –IR, and add these endings for the subject. C. –IR verbs Drop the –IR, and add these endings for the subject. subject verb ending subject verb ending yo o nosotros imos nosotras imos tú es vosotros ís vosotras ís él ellos ella e ellas en Usted Uds.

Now, let’s practice these regular present tense indicative conjugations and practice with their translations into English.

13. discutir – to discuss discuto discutimos discutes discutís singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas discuto discutimos discutes discutís discute discuten

Los estudiantes discuten el proyecto. The students discuss (do discuss, are discussing) the project. = Los estudiantes discuten el proyecto.

14. escribir – to write escribo escribimos escribes escribís singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas escribo escribimos escribes escribís escribe escriben

Nosotros escribimos el informe. -What are you (tú) writing? = -I am writing the report. = We write (We do write, We are writing) the report. = -¿Qué escribes tú? -Yo escribo el informe. Nosotros escribimos el informe. 9 They are not writing. (They don’t write.) = Ellos (Ellas) no escriben.

15. vivir – to live vivo vivimos vives vivís vive viven singular singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas vivo vivimos vives vivís vive viven

María no vive en Atlanta. Ella vive en Nueva York. -Where do you (tú) live? = -I live in Suwanee. = María doesn’t live (isn’t living) in Atlanta. She lives (is living, does live) in New York. = -¿Dónde vives tú? -Yo vivo en Suwanee. María no vive en Atlanta. Ella vive en Nueva York.

For additional practice with regular present tense indicative conjugation, visit www.phschool.com/foreign_languages/ , and use web code jdd-0004.

Additional things to keep in mind for Capítulo 1A about some verbs.

First, remember the present tense indicative conjugation of SER. SER is an irregular verb, that is to say SER does not follow any given pattern, and it has to be memorized.  For additional practice with SER, visit www.phschool.com/foreign_languages/ , and use web code jdd-0002.

ser – to be soy somos eres sois es son singular plural 1ª I yo We singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas soy somos eres sois es son

Ana es de España. Ella es española. Roberto is tall and handsome. = Ana is tall and very pretty. = Ana is from Spain. She is Spanish. = We (mas.) are from Cuba. We are Cuban. = Roberto es alto y guapo. Ana es alta y muy bonita. Ana es de España. Ella es española. Nosotros somos de Cuba. Nosotros somos cubanos.

Second, the verb DAR (to give) is an irregular verb in the present indicative. Like SER, it has to be memorized. 

dar – to give;dar un discurso – to give a speech (a lecture) singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas doy damos das dais da dan

La profesora da un discurso. The teacher gives (does give, is giving) a speech (a lecture). = I give (do give, am giving) the money. = You (Uds.) give (do give, are giving) the ID card. La profesora da un discurso. Yo doy el dinero. Uds. dan el carnet de identidad.

Third, CONOCER is a “vowel CER verb”. This is another “family of verbs”. In this family, the first person singular (yo) of the present tense indicative will end in ZCO. All of these verbs do this, therefore, another “family of verbs”.

conocer – to know (a person, a place) singular plural 1ª I yo We nosotros nosotras 2ª You tú vosotros vosotras 3ª He She It usted él ella (no translation) They Ustedes ellos ellas conozco conocemos conoces conocéis conoce conocen

Nosotros no conocemos Madrid. I know Juan. = I know Atlanta. = We don’t know Madrid. = Do you (Ud.) know Madrid? = She knows the Mall of Georgia. = Yo conozco a Juan. Yo conozco Atlanta. Nosotros no conocemos Madrid. ¿Conoce Ud. Madrid? Ella conoce el Mall of Georgia.

Below are 2 useful Spanish verb conjugation resources for the serious Spanish student. Also, use the charts in the back of your textbook, pages 504 – 514. 12

Lastly, verb conjugations, along with the vocabulary that you have learned and will learn, are the basis of the Spanish II year. These 2 components of the language will enable you to be successful in doing all of your assignments this year. Understanding the verb tense conjugations and vocabulary will be essential for success at the Spanish III level as this will be your foundation for Spanish III and beyond. STUDY and PRACTICE!!! It is hard work, but it will pay off for you!!

Bookmark on your home computer, www.phschool.com/foreign_languages/ , and use the web codes to practice daily!!