Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS n A verb usually names the action in a sentence. n We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1

VERBS n A verb usually names the action in a sentence. n We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

VERBS n The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary. n In English it means: – “to + (verb)”

These are some INFINITIVES you already know: n Enseñar n Estudiar n Hablar n Bailar n Cantar n Dibujar n Escuchar n Esquiar n Jugar n Montar n Nadar n Pasar tiempo n Patinar n And several more!

IN SPANISH: n The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.

IN SPANISH: n To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.

n This action is called CONJUGATION n Conjugation is simple, just follow these 2 rules: 1.Drop –ar ending (left with the stem) 2. Add the correct ending

Las Terminaciones -o-amos -as-áis -a-an

Ejemplos

ESTUDIAR (Spanish) Yoestudio Túestudias Ud. Élestudia Ella Nosotros estudiamos Nosotras Vosotros estudiáis Vosotras Uds. Ellos estudian Ellas

TO STUDY (English) Istudy Youstudy He Shestudies it Westudy You (all) study Theystudy

STEM / ENDING n NOTE: –For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.

STEM / ENDING n For example, for “estudiar,”… –”estudi” is the stem. –“ar” is the ending.

THE VOSOTROS n Recuerdo: –Verb forms ending in áis, such as estudiáis, are used in the country of Spain only.

Let’s CONJUGATE Some more -ar verbs!

TOCAR – To Play an Instrument Yotoco Tútocas Ud. Éltoca Ella Nosotros tocamos nosotras Vosotros tocáis vosotras Uds. Ellos tocan Ellas

Enseñar – To Teach Yoenseño Túenseñas Ud. Élenseña Ella Nosotros enseñamos Vosotros enseñáis Uds. Ellos enseñan Ellas

NEGATING A SENTENCE n When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form

Ejemplos n Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física. n Mi madre no enseña la clase de español

ASKING A QUESTION n When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

ASKING A QUESTION n ¿Tú hablas español? n ¿Estudia mucho Paulina? –Verb (agree with) Subject = same form

Práctica

1. Laura __________ (estudiar) para la clase de inglés. 2. Yo _________ (enseñar) español. 3. Lola y yo _________ (hablar) inglés. 4. Mi madre ___________ (cocinar) el pollo. 5. Juan y Pablo ________ (mirar) la tele. 6. ¿Tú _______ (practicar) deportes? 7. Paco ________ (escuchar) la música. 8. Vosotros ________ (dibujar) la foto.

1. Estudia 2. Enseño 3. Hablamos 4. Cocina 5. Miran 6. Practicas 7. Escucha 8. Dibujáis