EL SUBJUNTIVO Español 3. What is the subjunctive? 3 Moods in Spanish: 1) indicative – facts, acts, certainty present/preterite/imperfect/perfect tenses.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

EL SUBJUNTIVO Español 3

What is the subjunctive? 3 Moods in Spanish: 1) indicative – facts, acts, certainty present/preterite/imperfect/perfect tenses 2) imperative – commands 3) subjunctive – wishes, emotions, requests, doubt present/preterite/imperfect/perfect tenses

 It’s a way to talk about things that we wish or want to happen, or are uncertain about. Examples: I would eat more vegetables if I were you. It’s good that you eat lots of vegetables.  It’s based on the negative command formation. What is the subjunctive?

Formation of Present Subjunctive 1. Empieza con la forma “yo”del presente 2. Quita la “o” 3. Añade la terminación opuesta -AR -e-emos -es-éis -e-en -ER/-IR -a-amos -as-áis -a-an

???  What are the three moods?  Why do you use the subjunctive?  How do you form the subjunctive?

La forma You need: 1. Two subjects (ex. yo & tú). 2. A conjunction holding it together: que, quien, como 3. Two verbs; one is a verb of want, emotion, or doubt. If you have all 3 conditions, then your verb in dependent clause should be in the subjunctive!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Subject 1 + verb 1 + que + subject 2 + verb 2 (Main clause) (Dependent Clause)

Some common subjunctive indicators  Recomiendo que…  Sugiero que…  Exijo que…  Quiero que…  Aconsejo que…  Espero que…  Me alegro que…  Dudo que…  Prefiero que…  No me permite que  Me preocupo que  Es posible que…  Es importante que…  Es necesario que…  Es bueno que…  Es malo que…  Es una lástima que…  Ojalá…

La forma Subject 1 + verb 1 + que + subject 2 + verb 2 (Main clause)(Dependent Clause) El padre quiere que el hijo estudie mucho. Yo dudo que tengamos un día de nieve mañana. Es posible que tú recibas una nota mala.

Práctica 1. Quiero que tú ____(estar) aquí. SI 2. Es posible que ella _(comer)aquí.S I 3. Nosotros ______(estar) aquí.SI 4. Es verdad que Paco __(estar) aquí. SI 5. Dudaba que ella ___(estar) aquí. SI 6. Era obvio que tú ___(estar) aquí. SI

Los verbos irregulares ( ¡claro!) 1. dar – dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den 2. estar – esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén 3. haber – haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan 4. ir – vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan 5. ser – sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean 6. saber – sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

¡ Ojo!  When a sentence has only one subject, use the infinitive instead of the subjunctive.  Siento no estudiar más para mi examen.

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