Calentamiento write the answer to each question (include the verb) ¿Quién pide el café? Iñaki ______ ___________ ¿Quién limpia la casa hoy? Tú ____ __________ ¿Quién sirve la cena en tu casa? Mis padres _____ _________ ¿Quién prepara los postres? Nosotros _____ _____ ¿Quién va a sacar la basura ésta noche? Yo _____ ________ _________ ______.

Affirmative Informal commands w/ prepositions + practice Overview/Purpose: To be able to tell someone that you refer to as “tú” to do something. Overview/Purpose: To be able to tell someone that you refer to as “tú” to do something. Content Objective: To learn command forms of familiar verbs. Content Objective: To learn command forms of familiar verbs. Language Objective: Students will be able to orally tell three other students to do something, using the correct form of the verb. Language Objective: Students will be able to orally tell three other students to do something, using the correct form of the verb.

Affirmative Informal Commands Affirmative Affirmative Telling someone TO do something Telling someone TO do something Instead of NOT to do something Instead of NOT to do something Informal Informal Tú Tú Not “usted” Not “usted” Commands Commands Telling someone to do something. Telling someone to do something.

On your papers… Find the affirmative commands in Exercise A, circle them Find the affirmative commands in Exercise A, circle them Underline the Direct Object Pronoun Underline the Direct Object Pronoun

Affirmative Informal Commands To tell someone you address with “tú” to do something To tell someone you address with “tú” to do something Talk to your mother! Talk to your mother! Use the “tú” form of the verb Use the “tú” form of the verb Hablar -> hablas Hablar -> hablas Drop the “s” Drop the “s” HABLA HABLA ¡Habla con tu madre! ¡Habla con tu madre! In Spanish we talk “with” people & not “to” them In Spanish we talk “with” people & not “to” them

Regular commands Comer Comer Comes Comes COME (eat!) COME (eat!) Pedir Pedir Pides Pides PIDE (order!) PIDE (order!) Order a pizza! Order a pizza! ¡Pide una pizza! ¡Pide una pizza!

Inténtalo… Eat your vegetables! Eat your vegetables! ¡Come tus verduras! ¡Come tus verduras! Speak Spanish! Speak Spanish! Habla español! Habla español! Order the soup! Order the soup! Pide la sopa Pide la sopa

On your papers… Find the affirmative commands in Spanish in Exercise B, circle them Find the affirmative commands in Spanish in Exercise B, circle them Underline the Direct Object Pronoun! Underline the Direct Object Pronoun!

Kitchen commands Abrir (to open) Abrir (to open) Tu abres Tu abres ABRE ABRE Añadir (to add) Añadir (to add) Tú Añades Tú Añades Añade Añade Cortar (to cut) Cortar (to cut) Cortas Cortas Corta Corta Mezclar (to mix) Tú mezclas Mezcla Sacar (to take out) Tú sacas Saca

Stem-changing… Calentar (to heat up) Calentar (to heat up) E -> ie stem-changing E -> ie stem-changing Tú calientas Tú calientas Calienta Calienta

Inténtalo tú Open the door! Open the door! Abre la puerta Abre la puerta Add the water! Add the water! Añade el agua Añade el agua Cut the steak Cut the steak Corta el bistec Corta el bistec Mezcla el chocolate Mezcla el chocolate Mix the hot chocolate Mix the hot chocolate Take out the trash Take out the trash Saca la basura Saca la basura Heat (up) the soup! Calienta la sopa

Irregular Commands Some commands will not follow the pattern… Some commands will not follow the pattern… For most, you’ll remove the ending from the infinitive For most, you’ll remove the ending from the infinitive Tener ( to have) Tener ( to have) Ten Ten ¡Ten el libro! Have/take the book! ¡Ten el libro! Have/take the book!

More irregular commands Venir (to come) Venir (to come) VEN VEN iVen a comer! (Come to eat!) iVen a comer! (Come to eat!) Poner (to put/set) Poner (to put/set) PON PON ¡Pon la mesa! (Set the table!) ¡Pon la mesa! (Set the table!) Salir (to go out/exit) Salir (to go out/exit) Sal de aqui! (Get out of here!) Sal de aqui! (Get out of here!)

Otros… Hacer (to do/make) Hacer (to do/make) Haz Haz ¡Haz la tarea! (Do the homework!)] ¡Haz la tarea! (Do the homework!)] IR (to go) IR (to go) Ve Ve ¡Ve a clase! (go to class!) ¡Ve a clase! (go to class!) Ser (to be) Ser (to be) Sé Sé ¡Sé bueno! (Be good!) ¡Sé bueno! (Be good!)

Inténtalo… Go to school Go to school iVe a la escuela! iVe a la escuela! Go to the bathroom! Go to the bathroom! iVé al baño! iVé al baño! Do your chores Do your chores iHaz tus quehaceres! iHaz tus quehaceres!

Create instructions to make macaroni & cheese Use ALL the kitchen instructions you learned today: Use ALL the kitchen instructions you learned today: Añadir, sacar, abrir Añadir, sacar, abrir calentar, cortar, mezclar, poner calentar, cortar, mezclar, poner You may need some of these words: You may need some of these words: La Caja (box) La Caja (box) La Pasta La Pasta El Paquete (package) El Paquete (package) El Sobre (envelope) El Sobre (envelope) La Bolsa (bag) La Bolsa (bag) La Olla (pot) La Olla (pot)

Come up with a new command (not one from class) using: Hablar Hablar Salir Salir Comer Comer Pedir Pedir Ser Ser Poner Venir Ir Hacer

A practicar… Find the correct command for each….then find the order! Find the correct command for each….then find the order! 1. _____ (servir) la ensalada fría 2. _____ (lavar) las frutas 3. _____ (probar la ensalada para ver qué tal está/ 4. _____ (añadir) un poco de azúcar (sugar) a la mezcla de frutas y jugo de naranja. 5. _____ (cortar) las frutas en trozos (pieces) con el cuchillo. 6. _____ (poner) los trozos en un plato hondo. 7. ____(tener) cuidado con el cuchillo. 8. _____ (Mezclar) las frutas con un poco de jugo de naranja.

Make flash cards INFINITIVE ON ONE SIDE INFINITIVE ON ONE SIDE Command on the other Command on the other Comer (to eat) ¡Come!

CALENTAMIENTO: Tell this person how to remedy their problems by giving them a command using the given verb: 1. Tengo sueño. (dormir)  ¡Duerme más! 2. Tengo mucha hambre. (comer) Mis notas son malas (estudiar) Estoy aburrido en casa (salir) No me gusta la sopa (pedir) Tengo sed (beber) 1. 1.

CALENTAMIENTO: Tell this person how to remedy their problems by giving them a command using the given verb: 1. Tengo sueño. (dormir)  ¡Duerme más! 2. Tengo mucha hambre. (comer) Mis notas son malas (estudiar) Estoy aburrido en casa (salir) No me gusta la sopa (pedir) Tengo sed (beber) 1. 1.

Affirmative informal commands with pronouns Remember: you can put a direct object pronoun at the end of an infinitive. Remember: you can put a direct object pronoun at the end of an infinitive. Voy a preparar la pizza Voy a preparar la pizza La voy a preparar. La voy a preparar. Voy a prepararla. Voy a prepararla. You can only do this at the end of an infinitive! You can only do this at the end of an infinitive! -ar, -er, -ir -ar, -er, -ir Only if there is a conjugated verb first Only if there is a conjugated verb first Quiero comerlo Quiero comerlo

Commands with direct object pronouns You can also put the direct object pronoun at the end of an affirmative informal command You can also put the direct object pronoun at the end of an affirmative informal command Pon el pollo en el refrigerador. Pon el pollo en el refrigerador. Ponlo en el refrigerador. Ponlo en el refrigerador. Come las verduras. Come las verduras. Cómelas. Cómelas.

Accents on commands If your commands with pronouns are three or more syllables, you put an accent on the 3 rd to the last syllable: If your commands with pronouns are three or more syllables, you put an accent on the 3 rd to the last syllable: Cómelo Cómelo Ábrelas Ábrelas Invítalos Invítalos

Translate your favorite recipe into Spanish!: 1. Translate all ingredients & measurements to Spanish 1. Translate all ingredients & measurements to Spanish There is a “food” dictionary on Srta. Meinecke’s desk There is a “food” dictionary on Srta. Meinecke’s desk Cup = tazaTeaspoon = cucharadita Cup = tazaTeaspoon = cucharadita Table spoon = cucharadaPinch/dash = pizca Table spoon = cucharadaPinch/dash = pizca abrir=to openañadir=to add mezclar=to mixcortar=to cutsacar=take out abrir=to openañadir=to add mezclar=to mixcortar=to cutsacar=take out 2. Translate the instructions using your new vocabulary and the command formate you just learned. 2. Translate the instructions using your new vocabulary and the command formate you just learned.