Making Comparisons.  In Spanish, comparisons are made by placing “más (more)” or “menos (less)” before an adjective and “que” after it. ◦ -¿Enrique,

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
Comparisons of equality
Advertisements

Capítulo 5 paso 3.
Los Comparativos.
Comparaciones Iguales
EQUAL COMPARISON pequeño
Ser and Adjectives.
Formas regulares / irregulares
DESCRIBAMOS COMPARACIONES DE: ADJETIVOS ADVERBIOS SUSTANTIVOS VERBOS
Making Comparisons. To compare unequal or unalike persons, places and things, Spanish uses más (more) or menos (less) -¿Enrique, eres más alto que tu.
Making comparisons.
Comparativo y Superlativo Comparing people & things
Essential ?: How do I compare things in Spanish?
Notes and Practice Exercises for Spanish Students
Comparatives Inequalities. If two things are not equal, they are unequal. We are not the same height. You are taller than I. The two items do not cost.
Unidad 2: Con la Familia “Comparativos Irregulares”
Comparatives Sr. Arias Comparatives You have learned más and menos in certain expressions.
El comparativo y superlativo
Comparatives. What is it? Oddly enough, we use comparatives to compare two things. So far, we’ve learned how to compare things using the phrase “más ….
Comparisons of regular adjectives “Abriendo Paso – Gramática” pg. 94
Comparisons Más + Adjective + Que + _ Menos + Adjective + Que =
Comparisons, Superlatives, & Equal Comparisons. Los Adjetivos… Adjectives have to match in gender in number. Él es alto. Ella es baja.
Comparatives and Superlatives. Unequal comparisons To say something is more or less use Mas que or menos que Ellos salen mas que nosotros. They go out.
Craig Thomas B.A..  When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used.  The book is as good as the movie. The.
Comparatives Two nouns may be seen as having more, or less, of a characteristic than another. To express this, the Comparative construction is used: When.
Comparativo y superlativo.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Making comparisons In this slide show, we’ll look at ways of expressing differences and similarities.
Hoy es miércoles, el 11 de diciembre
D ESCRIPCIONES ¿Cómo es….?. E L VERBO “S ER ” Yo soy Tú eres Él es Ella es Usted es Nosotros somos Nosotras somos Ellos son Ellas son Ustedes son When.
Comparisons of inequality.  Use más…que or menos…que to express comparisons of inequality with nouns, adjectives, and adverbs.  Cuando Alina era joven.
Comparatives and Superlatives. Unequal Comparisons Equivalent to “-er” or “more ____” in English Equivalent to “-er” or “more ____” in English Más + adjective/noun.
ANTE TODO Spanish and English use comparisons to indicate which of two people or things has a lesser, equal, or greater degree of a quality. Both languages.
Superlatives Español 2-2 Sra. Carpinella. What are superlatives? Superlatives are made when one object/one group is compared to a larger group of many.
‘Ser’: To be The use of the verb ‘ser’ This verb is used to describe people and things. For example: He is tall. They are pretty. We are smart.
U3L2. Comparatives Comparatives (comparativos) are expressions used to compare two or more people or things. In English, comparative adjectives are formed.
¿Cuál perro es más alto?. ¿Quién es menos rápido?
Más… queMore… than Menos… queLess… than Tan… comoas… as The reason there is “…” between the two words is because that is where the word being compared.
Comparatives Two nouns may be seen as having more, or less, of a characteristic than another. To express this, the Comparative construction is used: When.
Comparatives & Superlatives
COMPARISONS AND SUPERLATIVES. COMPARISONS OF EQUALITY  With nouns:  Tanto/a/os/as………….como  Tengo tantos libros como mi amigo  With adjectives and.
Making Comparisons Capítulo 1B Study guide / Worksheet / Powerpoint
Comparatives and Superlatives Content Objective: Students will learn how to make comparisons with Comparatives & Superlatives. Language Objective: Students.
Expression of Equality. But first…..a review Comparisons of Inequality Más + adjective + que Más + adjective + que –Iris is taller than Samuel = Iris.
Superlatives Page 400 Superlatives  In English, Superlatives are when we use adjectives with an “est” as a suffix.  For example, the fastest runner,
Las comparaciones comparisons
Comparatives Page 53 Realidades 2 Comparatives You have learned más and menos in certain expressions.
Comparatives and Superlatives
Tan / Tanto comparisons.
ANTE TODO Spanish and English use comparisons to indicate which of two people or things has a lesser, equal, or greater degree of a quality. Both languages.
Comparative Forms  Inequality… –In Spanish, most adjectives, adverbs, and nouns are compared by: más (more) or menos (less).
(More than..., less than... ) Comparisons of Inequality (Las comparaciones de desigualdad)
Comparatives Realidades 2 Comparatives You have learned más and menos in certain expressions.
Comparativos y Superlativos
Adjective Agreement and Comparisons Chapter 2. Adjective Agreement  Adjectives that end is -ista can be either feminine or masculine.  Un dibujo realista.
COMPARATIVES COMPARACIONES. COMPARISONS OF A HIGHER DEGREE To express inequality of a higher degree in English you say tall er, small er, short er, fast.
8.4 Comparisons and superlatives ANTE TODO  Spanish and English use comparisons to indicate which of two people or things has a lesser, equal, or greater.
 El chico es alta más que ella. o El chico es más alto que ella.  Tenemos menos que veinte libros. o Tenemos menos de veinte libros.  Yo canto más bueno.
Comparatives Page 53 Realidades 2 Comparatives You have learned más and menos in certain expressions.
Comparatives & Superlatives. Comparatives …más/menos + ___ + que… Conoce más restaurantes que nadie. Hay menos estudiantes en la clase de español que.
Comparatives Comparisons of inequality More ______than Less _______than.
Comparatives Español 1 Capítulo 11 Página 363. Comparatives You have learned más and menos in certain expressions.
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. ¡Es fácil comparar en español! b La casa es grande. El granero es más grande que la casa. El castillo es el más grande de.
8.4 Comparisons and superlatives ANTE TODO  Spanish and English use comparisons to indicate which of two people or things has a lesser, equal, or greater.
Comparisons & Superlatives In Spanish, inequality is expressed by using one of the following formulas: más (menos) + adjective + que más (menos) + adverb.
Comparaciones. El Comparativo y el Superlativo Comparisons: In English –we add “-er” to short adjectives & use “more” before long adjectives. –Ex. He.
Comparatives and Superlatives Equal and unequal comparisons = ≠ = ≠
Essential ?s: how do you compare things and how do you express extremes?
Comparative Forms Inequality… más (more) or menos (less) .
Haciendo Comparaciones
Transcripción de la presentación:

Making Comparisons

 In Spanish, comparisons are made by placing “más (more)” or “menos (less)” before an adjective and “que” after it. ◦ -¿Enrique, eres más alto que tu mamá? ◦ -No, soy más bajo que ella. Ella es 6´5. ◦ -¿Ustedes son más simpáticos que sus amigos? ◦ -Sí, pero nuestros amigos son más inteligentes que nosotros.

 Comparisons can be made with adjectives (bigger than, smarter than), nouns (more money than, more books than) or adverbs (does x better than, faster than). However the pattern is always the same:  más/menosadj/noun/adv que  Esta clase es más difícil que la física avanzada. ◦ This class is more difficult than advanced physics  Tienes más dinero que yo ◦ You have more money than I do.  Mi abuela corre más rápido que ustedes. ◦ My grandma runs faster than you guys.

 De is used instead of “que” before a number.  Este libro cuesta más de 50 dólares. ◦ This book costs more than 50 dollars.  Hay menos de dos minutos para terminar el examen. ◦ There are less than two minutes to finish the exam.

 To form equal comparisons with adjectives and adverbs (as big/fast/ funny as ) use:  tan…adj/adv …como  -Luis es tan inteligente como Sergio. ◦ Luis is as intelligent as Sergio.  -Sí, pero no es tan guapo como Sergio. ◦ Yes, but he´s not as good looking as Sergio.  -El presidente habla mal el español. ◦ The president speaks Spanish badly.  -Sí, pero tú hablas tan mal como el. ◦ Yes, but you speak as badly as he does.

 When making an equal comparison with nouns (as many books as, as much money as) use:  Tanto (tanta, tantos, tantas)…noun…como…  ¿Tu das muchas fiestas?  Sí, pero no doy tantas fiestas como mis amigos. ◦ Do you throw a lot of parties. ◦ Yes, but I don´t throw as many parties as my friends.

 The superlative (biggest, best, highest) in Spanish is similar to unequal comparisons.  El/la/los/las noun más/menos adj de  Catalina es la chica más inteligente de la clase.  Victoria es la ciudad menos interesante de Canadá.  De in this case means “in”: in the class, in Canada.

 As in English, some comparatives and superlatives are irregular:  Adj.Comp.Superl.  Buenomejorel/la mejor  Malopeorel/la peor  Grandemayorel/la mayor  Pequeñomenorel/la menor  El pollo asado es mejor que la hamburguesa. ◦ The roast chicken is better than the hamburger.

 “Mejor” and “mayor” are easy to confuse: Mejor is pronounced “May-whore”, mayor is pronounced “my-your”.  Mayor and Menor are used to describe age, not size. When “Grande” and “pequeño” describe physical size “más…que” is used:  Mi hermano es menor que yo, pero él es también más grande.

 ¿Eres más alto que tu papá?  ¿Tienes más dinero que tus amigos?  ¿Los niños de hoy son más inteligentes que los niños de 1985?  ¿Eres más independiente que tu hermano (a) menor?  ¿El Salvador es tan grande como Canadá?  Quién es la persona más alta/baja/cómica/aburrida/perfeccionista/ guapa de tus amigos?