Relative Pronouns Español 4 (AP/IB).

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Relative Pronouns Español 4 (AP/IB)

Relative pronouns Relative pronouns are used ____ _______ information found in different parts of a sentence. The relative clause provides additional information about the ________ or ______ mentioned in the first part of the sentence. Quiero ir al museo que está cerca del centro relative pronoun relative clause Taken from “En Español” level 3 page 341.

Relative Pronouns You introduce a relative clause with a relative pronoun. The most common relative pronoun is ___. que refers to both ________ and ________ el artista que pintó este cuento el obra teatral que divierte a todo el mundo Page 341

Relative Pronouns Quien (and the plural quienes) is the relative pronoun that is used to refer to __________. It is usually used after a _____________. There is ___ accent mark on quien/quienes when you use them as relative pronouns. la cantante con quien hablé los pintores de quienes te hablé Page 341

Relative Pronouns No Preposition Preposition el hombre que habló PERSONS el hombre que habló la mujer con quien hablé THINGS el libro que leo la pluma con que escribo Taken from AMSCO 3 years page 186

In Spanish, _______ end a sentence with a preposition! Relative Pronouns In Spanish, _______ end a sentence with a preposition! NOT – Ella es la chica él salió con Ella es la chica ____ _____ él salió.

Relative Pronouns ______ omit a relative pronoun in Spanish. La persona que vi en la calle no está. It can be omitted in __________. The person (that) I saw on the street is gone.

Relative Pronouns You can also use the relative pronouns, el que and el cual, in the same way, but to show a __________ relationship or provide greater ____________. You will notice that these forms ______ in _________ and _______ with the noun to which they refer. Taken from “En Español” level 3 page 362.

Relative Pronouns Singular Plural masculine el cual el que los cuales los que feminine la cual la que las cuales las que Page 362

Relative Pronouns Ejemplos: agree in gender & number un templo en el que hay jeroglíficos la guitarrista sin la cual no podemos tocar Page 362

Relative Pronouns If there are two possible _________, quien (-es) or que is used to indicate the nearer of the two. La madre de Felipe, quien (que) está enfermo, le cuida con cariño. (Philip is ill) The more distant antecedent is indicated by a form of el (la, los, las) cual (-es) or el (la, los, las) que. La madre de Felipe, la cual (la que) está enferma, no saldrá hoy. (the mother is ill) This helps (through gender & number) to clarify the antecedent. AMSCO Page 187

Hablé con el que llegó tarde. Relative Pronouns Note that in formal uses, such as writing, it is more ________ to use ______ instead of el que. Informal Hablé con el que llegó tarde. Formal Cristóbal Colón fue un explorador famoso, el cual llegó a las Américas. En Esp. page 362

Relative Pronouns The relative pronoun cuyo(a) means _______, refers to both persons and things. It agrees with the thing (or person) ___________ not the ______________. Remember to make it agree in ______ and _________ with the noun that follows: El pintor cuyos cuadros nos gustaron En Esp. page 362 and AMSCO page 187

Relative Pronouns Lo que means _____, or ___________. You use it when there is no direct person, place or thing in the main clause to which you are referring. It refers to a more ______________ idea or concept. No comprendo lo que quieres decir ¿Por qué no me dices lo que piensas? En Esp. page 364

Relative Pronouns When you use lo que after todo it means ____ _______, __________ ______. Tienes que decirme todo lo que sabes. Nos dieron todo lo que tenían En Español page 364