Commands. Ud. / Uds. Commands To form a Ud. / Uds. command you have three steps. 1) Take the “yo” form of the present tense verb. 2) Drop the “o” 3) Add.

Slides:

Advertisements

Presentaciones similares

El imperativo formal: los irregulares

Advertisements

SUBJUNTIVO (presente)

Irregular & Stem-Changing Verbs Summary. Stem-changing verbs have a vowel change in the stem of the verb. (The stem is what you have left after you drop.

LOS MANDATOS ESPAÑOL 3 Unidad 3.1 y 3.2.

1 How to make commands in Spanish. First of all, commands in Spanish come in two kinds: formal and informal.

Mandatos familiares.

Espanol 3.2 Commands. Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.

Mandatos afirmativos y negativos con tú cap. 9 - P. 309 Paso a Paso 3.

Ya saben bien los regulares: MANEJAR MANEJO MANEJAS MANEJA MANEJAMOS MANEJÁIS MANEJAN CREER CREO CREES CREE CREEMOS CREÉIS CREEN CUMPLIR CUMPLO CUMPLES.

Mandatos formales capítulo 3.2. ¿Como se forma? 1.Presente YO 2.Quita la –O 3.Cambia (opposite ending)

Negative tú commands Don’t run Don’t take drugs Don’t forget to do your homework Don’t cheat Don’t chew gum loud Don’t eat doughnuts Don’t drink my coffee.

Mandatos Un Repaso. What is the purpose of a ‘mandato’? ► To tell somebody to do something or NOT to do something.

Un repaso de los mandatos. Los Mandatos de Ud. y Uds. 1. Take the “yo” form of the verb in the present tense. 2. Drop the –o. 3. Add the opposite endings.

Verbos irregulares en el subjuntivo Pagina 188 Avancemos 3.

Verbos Irregulares A Review….

El Presente del Subjuntivo Forma YO presente indicativo – O + opposite ending – texto p.132 hablar leer hable hablemos lea leamos hables habléis leas leáis.

Formal (Ud., Uds.) Commands ??? Just do it! Don’t even think about it! Affirmative command Negative command.

LOS MANDATOS FORMALES  Formal commands are addressed to “usted” and “ustedes”  Commands tell someone to do or not to do something.

LOS MANDATOS ESPAÑOL 3 Unidad 3.1 y Tú mandato 3rd person singular of verb (él, ella, ud. Form) 3rd person singular of verb (él, ella, ud. Form)

How do I form the subjunctive?  The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.

“El alma del español” El Subjuntivo – rules for conjugation.

Tú Commands. + Tú Commands To form a positive tú command you simply use the él/ella form of the verb in the present tense.

El imperativo informales y formales

Present Tense of “-go” Verbs  The Present Tense “yo” form of several verbs ends in “-go.” ..

ESPAÑOL III-PRE-AP TERMINACIONES en -AR SingularPlural YoNosotros TúVosotros Ud. Él Ella Uds. Ellos Ellas -o-o-o-o -as -a-a-a-a -amos -an -áis.

The Present Subjunctive SP4A The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual.

MANDATOS AFIRMATIVOS Y NEGATIVOS INFORMALES. WHAT ARE THEY USED FOR?  To tell someone you are familiar with (someone you can use the tú form with) to.

Los mandatos formales  Hablen Uds. español en clase.  Coma Ud. su cena mientras está caliente.  Lean Uds. los capítulos 5 y 6.  Ponga Ud. su abrigo.

Formal Commands! ¡Atención! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.

 Put verb in 3 rd person singular form (él/ella/usted)  Example: Hablar – habla = speak Correr – corre = run Escribir – escribe = write.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. You use tú commands.

Español II … are pretty easy. You just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: Stand up!

Negative tú commands Ms. Pomar Spanish II. When would I use negative tú commands? ► When you’re telling your friend, younger sibling, etc. not to do something!

The Present Subjunctive The Subjunctive ► Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.

Irregular Negative tú commands Grammar Essential # 88.

(Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

To form the Ud./Uds. command: 1. Take the “yo” 2. Drop the “o” 3. Add the opposite ending: -e, -en for –ar verbs -a, -an for –er, -ir verbs Trabajar 

Stem-Changing Verbs Poder, Empezar, Pedir

1 1.Have a snack! (tener*) 2.Eat tacos! (comer) 3.Go! (ir*) 4.Speak! (hablar) 5.Sleep! (dormir) 6.Set the table! (poner*) 7.Be good! (ser*) ¡ TÚ + Práctica!

8 Irregular YO 1.Hacer 2.Poner 3.Saber 4.Salir 5.Ver 6.Tener 7.Traer 8.Venir 1.Hago 2.Pongo 3.Sé 4.Salgo 5.Veo 6.Tengo 7.Traigo 8.Vengo.

Irregular Verbs in the Subjunctive Page 188 Avancemos 3.

Los Mandatos Familiares Informal/Tú Commands. MANDATOS AFIRMATIVOS To tell a friend/close family member to do something, use the tú command form. To form.

Formal Commands Los Mandatos Formales p Commands in English are pretty easy. You just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always.

Los mandatos informales Español 2. Informal tú commands (affirmative / positive +) Use the form preguntar --> borrar--> servir--> él / ella / ud ¡Pregunta!

Guided Notes: Formal Commands

Formal Commands! Telling people what to do…… You speak, or you are speaking……Hablas, estás hablando This is different from telling (commanding) someone.

Present Subjunctive of Stem-Changing Verbs  You know that stem-changing verbs in the present indicative have a stem-change in all forms except nosotros.

What we already know: Regular present tense Irregulars (ser, ir, decir, estar, tener, venir…) Stem changers: e  ie/ e  i/ o  ue/ u  ue Irregular yo’s.

EL PRESENTE: Lo que debes saber para la prueba ¡Me encantan los verbos!

Negative Tú Commands Step 1 Yo form of the present Step 2 Drop –o Step 3 Add opposite endings AR verbs -es ER/IR verbs -as Luchar Step 1- Lucho Step 2-

Capítulo 7A-Realidades 2 p. 356

Formal Commands! Ten-Hut! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.

Avancemos Negative tú commands. When Are Negative Commands Used? Negative Commands are used when you tell a person to not do an action. For Example:

¡Los mandatos! ¡Sí, señor!.

Affirmative/Negative Tú Commands. Rules When you tell friends, family, or young people to do something, you use an affirmative tú command. To give the.

1. Irregular Formal/Plural Commands 2. AR Verbs 3. GAR Verbs 3. CAR Verbs The “G” of the stem changes to “gu.” 4. Llegar  llegu + command ending = ¡Llegue.

Español 2H- Apuntes 3.3 Repaso de Mandatos (tú/Ud/Uds) Present Subjunctive Regular, Irregular and Stem Changers Impersonal Expressions.

C1g1 Español 2. Los Verbos Irregulares What is special about SER, IR and ESTAR? – They are very irregular verbs. There are no other verbs in the present.

Los Mandatos We use commands to give instructions or to ask people to do things. In Spanish, commands have different forms to distinguish between formal.

Copia las oraciones. Después, responde a la pregunta. Nosotros no creemos que los extraterrestres existan. Yo quiero que mis padres me compren un coche.

¿Más verbos? ¡Ay no, Señorita!.  Every verb has two parts: The stem and the ending. We change the ending to say who’s doing the action.  Querer – to.

COMANDOS Tú AFIRMATIVOS Use the third person singular (él, ella, usted) form of the verb in the present tense Third person, present tense Tú commmand Él.

Negative Tú Commands 8To form negative tú commands with regular verbs, drop the o of the present-tense yo form and add: Ar verbs  es no hables no cantes.

EL PRESENTE: Lo que debes saber para la prueba ¡Me encantan los verbos!

Avancemos Negative tú commands. When Are Negative Commands Used? Negative Commands are used when you tell a person to not do an action. For Example:

Mandatos afirmativos (+)con tú To tell a friend or close family member to DO SOMETHING, use the tú command form. To give an affirmative (+) command in.

10 Imperativo formal: formas regulares 1. You use the command form of the verb—the imperative—to tell someone what to do. To form the usted and ustedes.

Ud. and Uds. Commands Gramática. To give an affirmative or negative command in the Ud. or Uds. form, use the present- tense yo form as the stem, just.

Mandatos con Ud. y Uds. ¡Ven conmigo!, Level 2 Tp. 260.

Los mandatos informales Español 2 Informal tú commands (affirmative / positive +) Use the form preguntar --> borrar--> servir--> él / ella / ud ¡Pregunta!

Transcripción de la presentación:

Commands

Ud. / Uds. Commands To form a Ud. / Uds. command you have three steps. 1) Take the “yo” form of the present tense verb. 2) Drop the “o” 3) Add opposite endings.

Ud. / Uds. Commands 3) Add opposite endings. Ud. Commands -ar verbs : Add -e -er/-ir verbs: Add –a Uds. Commands ar verbs : Add -en -er/-ir verbs: Add –an

Ud. / Uds. Commands Good news! You follow these rules for both positive and negative Ud. & Uds. commands. You would use an Ud. command when talking to a teacher, stranger, etc. You would use an Uds. commands when talking to more than one person.

Ud. Uds Commands There are 3 spelling changes that occur before adding the opposite ending. -gar verbs, change g  gu jugar: ¡ (No) juegue(n)! -car verbs, change c  qu tocar: ¡ (No) toque(n)! -zar verbs, change z  c cruzar: ¡ (No) cruce(n)!

Ud.Uds Commands There are 5 verbs that have irregular command forms. (positive & negative) ir – ¡ (No) vaya(n)! ser – ¡ (No) sea(n)! estar – ¡ (No) esté(n)! dar – ¡ (No) dé / den ! saber – ¡ No sepa(n) !

+ Ud.Uds. Commands Pronouns are attached to positive Ud.Uds. commands. Watch out for accents! Do it! (la tarea) ¡Hágala! ¡Háganla! Buy them! (los zapatos) ¡Cómprelos! ¡Cómprenlos! Get up! (levantarse) ¡Levántese! ¡Levántense! Tell me! ¡Dígame! ¡Díganme!

- Ud./Uds. Commands Pronouns always come before negative Ud.Uds commands. Don’t do it! (la tarea) ¡No la haga(n)! Don’t buy them! (los zapatos) ¡No los compre(n)! Don’t get up! (levantarse) ¡No se levante(n)! Don’t tell me! ¡No me diga(n)!

Irregular “yo” forms “-go” verbs tener  tengo hacer  hago salir  salgo decir  digo venir  vengo poner  pongo caer  caigo traer  traigo oír  oigo

Irregular “yo” forms Verbs that end in “-cer/”-cir” Add a “z” in the “yo” form conocer  conozco pertenecer  pertenezco conducir  conduzco traducir  traduzco reducir  reduzco

Irregular “yo” forms Verbs that end in “-ger/”- gir” g  j in the “yo” form only recoger  recojo escoger  escojo dirigir  dirijo

Irregular “yo” forms End in “-uer/”-uir” Add a “y” influir  influyo construir  construyo destruir  destruyo

Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-ar” verbs empezar comenzar pensar sentarse cerrar despertarse

Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-er” verbs querer perder entender encender

Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-ir” verbs divertirse hervir sentirse preferir mentir sugerir

Stem Changing Verbs o  ue “-ar” verbs almorzar acostarse jugar

Stem Changing Verbs o  ue “-er” verbs poder promover volver o  ue “-ir” verbs dormir morir

Stem Changing Verbs e  i “-ir” verbs only vestirse servir pedir seguir conseguir repetir reír freír