El presente perfecto The present perfect: have, has + verb(ed) have, has + past participle

El presente perfecto Haber- to have Haber- to have 1) he hemos 1) he hemos 2) has ) has ) ha han 3) ha han Words often used with the present perf: Words often used with the present perf: ya – already ya – already jamás- ever jamás- ever + verbo(ado/ido) + verbo(ado/ido) todavía no – not yet todavía no – not yet nunca - never nunca - never

El presente perfecto Nothing can come between haber + participle Nothing can come between haber + participle Any object pronouns (direct, indirect, reflexive) go before the verb haber Any object pronouns (direct, indirect, reflexive) go before the verb haber Eugenio no lo ha traido todavía. Eugenio no lo ha traido todavía.

El presente perfecto 1. He comido ya. 1. He comido ya. 2. Hemos llamado. 2. Hemos llamado. 3. Ella ha llegado. 3. Ella ha llegado. 4. Uds. han salido. 4. Uds. han salido. 5. We have never had.. 5. We have never had.. 6. You have not examined… 6. You have not examined… 7. They have talked.. 7. They have talked.. I have already eaten. I have already eaten. We have called. We have called. She has arrived. She has arrived. Y’all have left. Y’all have left. Nunca hemos tenido… Nunca hemos tenido… or No hemos tenido nunca or No hemos tenido nunca No has examinado… No has examinado… Han hablado… Han hablado…

El presente perfecto Irregular past participles: Irregular past participles: Decir = dicho Decir = dicho Hacer = hecho Hacer = hecho Ver = visto Ver = visto Escribir = escrito Escribir = escrito Poner = puesto Poner = puesto Romper = roto Romper = roto Morir = muerto Morir = muerto Abrir = abierto Abrir = abierto Cubrir = cubierto Cubrir = cubierto Volver = vuelto Volver = vuelto Devolver = devuelto Devolver = devuelto

El presente perfecto 1. We have seen it(f). 1. We have seen it(f). 2. I have not returned them(m) yet. 2. I have not returned them(m) yet. 3. He has already put it(m) on. 3. He has already put it(m) on. 4. Have they ever told it(f) to you? 4. Have they ever told it(f) to you? 5. Have you already done it(f)? 5. Have you already done it(f)? La hemos visto. La hemos visto. No los he devuelto todavía. No los he devuelto todavía. Ya se lo ha puesto. Ya se lo ha puesto. Te la han dicho jamás? Te la han dicho jamás? ¿La has hecho ya? ¿La has hecho ya?