How to tell someone you know what to do…..Do this! Do that! Unidad 5 Lección 1 “Mandatos” = commands.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

How to tell someone you know what to do…..Do this! Do that! Unidad 5 Lección 1 “Mandatos” = commands

Name some people in your life who you can tell “what to do”…..and vice versa Mom, Dad, siblings, friends, kids you babysit, coach, teachers, etc. 4/23/20152 Discuss examples of commands these people ask of you or vice versa… …Go to bed, eat your vegetables, take out the trash, clean your room, do your homework, run, jump, practice, call me, leave me alone, go away

4/23/20153 ¿cómo se forma los mandatos de tú? Para formar un “mandato”, tenemos que ROBAR la forma de él, ella, o Ud. del verbo en el presente. –Ejemplo: Bailar –bailobailamos –bailas –baila bailan --Pues, “take out the trash” (un mandato—tells someone to do this), simplemente usa sacar en la 3ª persona –  Saca la basura. To add strong emotion, add exclamation marks.

4/23/20154 Ejemplos *¡Añade la sal! –Add the salt! (Añade  3ª persona singular en el presente) *¡Comienza la lección! –Begin the lesson! (comienza  3ª persona singular en el presente)

4/23/20155 How many weapons does Vin Diesel have? Eh? ¿Lo conocen ustedes?

4/23/20156 Los mandatos irregulares Ven-come (venir) Di-say/tell (decir) Sal-leave (salir) A little rhyme to help us with the irregulars Haz-do/make (hacer) “Vin di sal haz ten ve pon sé” Ten –have (tener) Ve-go (ir) Pon-put/place (poner) Sé-be (ser)

4/23/20157 Poco de práctica… Eat! –¡come! Sleep! –¡duerme! Add! –¡añade! Tell! –¡di! Do! –¡haz! Go! –¡ve! Come! –¡ven!

4/23/20158 Pronombres con mandatos –Commands are often used with pronouns. Example: Set the table can become Set it. It is the pronoun that refers to the table. In Spanish: ¡Pon la mesa! … Becomes ¡Ponla! You attach the pronoun to the command! Remember Direct Object Pronouns? lo/la-itlos/las-themme-me te-younos-us ¡Empieza la tarea! Start the homework! –  ¡Empiézala! Start it!

Acentos 1.If the verb is NOT one of the irregulars (ven di sal…), the accent goes on the second to last syllable of the verb. *count syllables BEFORE the pronoun. Example: ¡Mezcla los ingredientes!….¡Mézclalos…! *You say 1.mez 2.cla (jaw drops 2 times). *Accent goes over mez, which is the second to last syllable BEFORE the pronoun. 4/23/20159

Irregulares 2.If the verb is and irregular (ven, di, sal….)…. No ACCENT because these are only 1 syllable ! Ejemplo: ¡Di la frase!.....¡Dila! 4/23/201510

Pick the correct command and add accent… 1.Anade los ingredientesanadelasanadelos 2.Mezcla las verdurasmezclalasmezclalos 3.Pica la cebollapicalapicalo 4.Haz la recetahazlahazlo 5.Corta las fresascortalascortalos 6.Bate los huevosbatelasbatelos 7.Come la comidacomelacomelo 4/23/201511

4/23/ Poco más de práctica 1. Clean your room! – ¡Limpia tu cuarto! 2. Clean it! – ¡Límpialo! 3. Get up! – ¡Levántate! 4. Do the homework. – ¡Haz la tarea! 5. Do it for me – ¡Házmela! 6. Put it on the table. – ¡Ponlo en la mesa. 7. Wash the plates. – ¡lava los platos! 8. Wash them. – ¡Lávalos! 9. Boil the potatoes for me. – Hierve las patatas para mí 10. Boil them for me. – Hiérvemelas

4/23/ Más con pronombres Cuando el mandato solo tiene una sílaba y un pronombre no es necesario poner un acento. La mayoría de estos mandatos son los irregulares. Ej: – ¡Di la verdad! Tell the truth!  ¡Dila! Tell it! (NO hay acento) But…..con 2 pronombres….. – ¡Di la verdad a mí! Tell the truth to me!  ¡Dímela! (ahora, hay acento)

Mandatos Reflexivos el/ella form + te (reflexive tu pronoun) Lavarse ¡lávate! Cepillarse ¡cepíllate! Peinarse ¡peínate! Bañarse ¡báñate! Ducharse ¡dúchate! Maquillarse-----¡maquíllate! Levantarse-----¡levántate! 4/23/201514

Reflexivos—Stem-changers Despertarse (e-ie)----¡Despiértate! Acostarse (o-ue)-----¡Acuéstate! Divertirse (e-ie)-----¡Diviértete! Sentarse (e-ie)------¡Siéntate! Vestirse (e-i)-----!Vístete! 4/23/201515