The preterite forms of ir and ser are exactly the same. Carlos fue de vacaciones a las montañas. (ir) Mi equipo fue.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The preterite forms of ir and ser are exactly the same. Carlos fue de vacaciones a las montañas. (ir) Mi equipo fue campeón escolar el año pasado. (ser) Remember that verbs ending in -car, -gar, or -zar have a spelling change in the yo form in the preterite. The other forms of these verbs are regular. El pretérito de los verbos ir y ser y de los verbos que terminan en -car, -gar y -zar

Los parques nacionales de Chile ofrecen una gran oportunidad para explorar la naturaleza. Todos los años, miles de jóvenes vienen a acampar en los bosques, valles, montañas, lagos y desiertos de este país hermoso.

Hola, me llamo Fernando y soy chileno. El verano pasado, mi familia y yo fuimos de cámping a la sierra. Lo pasamos bien. ¡El paisaje era impresionante! Como ves, tuvimos que llevar mucho equipo.

¡Una aventura desastrosa!

¡Una aventura desastrosa!

¡Una aventura desastrosa!

¡Una aventura desastrosa!

Verbs ending in -uir, such as destruir, have a spelling change in the preterite. The i becomes y in the Ud. / él / ella and Uds. / ellos / ellas forms. Other verbs, such as leer, creer, oír, and caerse, follow a similar pattern. El pretérito de verbos con el cambio ortográfico i y

Note that the i is only accented in the yo form. El pretérito de verbos con el cambio ortográfico i y

In these verbs, the i is always accented.

El pretérito de los verbos irregulares Some verbs have irregular stems in the preterite.

El pretérito de los verbos irregulares The verbs decir and traer also have irregular stems in the preterite. *Note that the Uds./ellos/ellas endings for decir and traer are slightly different from the verbs listed above.

El pretérito de los verbos irregulares The verbs decir and traer also have irregular stems in the preterite. *Note that the Uds./ellos/ellas endings for decir and traer are slightly different from the verbs listed above.

El pretérito de los verbos con los cambios e i, o u en la raíz Stem changing -ir verbs in the present tense also have a stem change in the preterite tense. The changes are e i and o u and take place in the Ud. / él / ella and Uds. / ellos / ellas forms only.

El pretérito de los verbos con los cambios e i, o u en la raíz Here are the preterite forms of pedir, sentir, and dormir:

El pretérito de los verbos con los cambios e i, o u en la raíz Here are the preterite forms of pedir, sentir, and dormir:

El pretérito de los verbos con los cambios e i, o u en la raíz Here are the preterite forms of pedir, sentir, and dormir:

El pretérito de los verbos con los cambios e i, o u en la raíz Other verbs like pedir (i) and sentir (i) are: divertirse, preferir, sugerir, vestirse. Another verb like dormir (u) is: morir.

––Mira, no sabía que el 4 de agosto es la carrera de San Cristóbal. ¿Quieres participar? ––¡Claro! ¿Dónde tiene lugar? ––En Ecatepec. No está muy lejos. ––Entonces me voy a inscribir hoy mismo.

El imperfecto

Use the imperfect tense to talk about actions that happened regularly. In English you often say “used to” or “would” to express this idea. Todos los meses, mi escuela organizaba una carrera. Nuestro equipo nunca perdía. El imperfecto

Stem-changing verbs do not have a stem change in the imperfect. Quería participar en el campeonato pero no me sentía bien. The verbs ir, ser, and ver are the only irregular verbs in the imperfect. Here are their forms: El imperfecto

The imperfect form of hay is había (“there was / were, there used to be”). Generalmente, no había muchos participantes en el campeonato. El imperfecto

You have learned to use the imperfect to describe something that used to take place regularly. You also use the imperfect to describe people, places, and situations in the past. Hacía mucho calor. El estadio estaba lleno. Los espectadores gritaban. Usos del imperfecto

You have learned to use the imperfect to describe something that used to take place regularly. You also use the imperfect to talk about a past action that was continuous or that kept happening. Los atletas se entrenaban en el gimnasio. Usos del imperfecto

You have learned to use the imperfect to describe something that used to take place regularly. You also use the imperfect to describe the date, time, age, and weather in the past. Era el 5 de noviembre. Eran las seis de la mañana pero ya hacía calor. Usos del imperfecto

acercarse ato approach andarto walk, to move dar un paseoto take a walk, stroll dejar deto stop (doing something) escalar to climb (a rock or mountain) perderseto get lost refugiarseto take shelter para hablar de actividades

el bosquewood, forest el desiertodesert hermoso, -abeautiful la naturalezanature el paisajelandscape el refugiorefuge, shelter la rocarock la sierrasierra, mountain range el vallevalley para describir la naturaleza

los binocularesbinoculars la brújulacompass la linternaflashlight el repelente deinsect repellent insectos el saco de dormirsleeping bag la tienda detent acampar para hablar de cámping

caer granizoto hail el granizohail el relámpagolightning el truenothunder para hablar del tiempo

sucederto occur tener lugarto take place para indicar que sucede algo para indicar cuando sucede algo al amanecerat dawn al anochecerat dusk al principioat the beginning un ratoa while una vez allíonce there

el entrenamientotraining entrenarseto train hacer un esfuerzoto make an effort inscribirseto register la inscripciónregistration para prepararse para un evento deportivo

alcanzarto reach la carrerarace la ceremoniaceremony el certificadocertificate, diploma contraagainst eliminarto eliminate la entrega deawards ceremony premios ¡Felicitaciones!Congratulations! para hablar de competencias deportivas

la medallamedal la metagoal obtenerto obtain, get el / la participanteparticipant el / la representanterepresentative salir campeón,to become the champion campeona el trofeotrophy vencerto beat para hablar de competencias deportivas

animado, -aexcited asustarto scare darse cuenta deto realize desafortunadamenteunfortunately desanimado, -adiscouraged duro, -ahard emocionarseto be moved estar orgulloso /to be proud of orgullosa de impresionarto impress pasarlo bien / malto have a good/bad time para expresar emociones e impresiones

aparecerto appear asíthis way haciatoward perder el equilibrioto lose one’s balance sin embargohowever otras palabras y expresiones

el pretérito destruir to destroy

el pretérito leer to read The verbs creer, oír, and caerse follow the same pattern as leer.

el pretérito

The verb traer follows the same pattern as decir. to tell

el pretérito The verbs sentir, divertirse, preferir, sugerir, and vestirse follow the same pattern as pedir. pedir (i) to ask for

el pretérito The verb morir follows the same pattern as dormir. dormir (u) to sleep

el imperfecto to be

el imperfecto to have

el imperfecto to live

el imperfecto to go

el imperfecto to be

el imperfecto to see