Saca tu paquete por favor…

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Saca tu paquete por favor… Avancemos 3 Unidad 1 – Lección 2 El Imperfecto ¿Conoces bien tu pasado? Saca tu paquete por favor…

El Imperfecto When using the past tense in Spanish, you have to choose between two different tenses. We have already learned the preterite tense. The imperfect tense (el imperfecto) is another (much easier) past tense in Spanish. The imperfect tense is used to describe actions that were ongoing, repeated, or simultaneously occuring in the past. The imperfect is also used for description (time, age, weather, etc.) To form the imperfect: Drop the infinitive endings (AR/ER/ or IR) and add the following endings:

The following chart shows you how to form the imperfect of regular verbs. Cross off endings and add: AR verbs ER & IR verbs -aba -ía -ía -abas -ías -ías -ábamos -íamos -íamos -abais -íais -íais -aban -ían -ían

For example:- Estar – to be Yo estaba Tú estabas Él/ella/ud. estaba Nosotros estábamos Ellos/ellas/Uds. estaban Hacer – to do/to make Yo hacía Tú hacías Él/ella/ud. hacía Nosotros hacíamos Ellos/ellas/uds. hacían

Salir – to leave Yo salía Tú salías Él/ella/Ud. salía Nosotros/as salíamos Ellos/ellas/Uds. salían

There are only three irregular verbs in the imperfect. Here they are. Ser Ir Ver era iba veía eras ibas veías éramos íbamos veíamos erais ibais veíais eran iban veían

Práctica.Contesta las siguientes preguntas con la forma correcta del imperfecto. jugaba 1. Yo siempre con un osito de peluche. (jugar) 2. Nosotros veintiocho años. (tener) 3. __________ las nueve y media de la noche. (ser) 4. Mi hermana nunca a los árboles. (trepar) 5. Mis hermanitos siempre se malos en el centro comercial. (portar) 6. Cuando era niño, yo al España con mis padres todos los veranos. (ir) 7. Mis amigos a las discotecas cuando eran más jóvenes. (salir) teníamos Eran trepaba portaban iba salían

¿Cuándo se usa el tiempo imperfecto? Background Information / Conditions (includes weather, age, time, physical description) Often these are things that set the scene of a story / event. 2. Emotions / Attitudes 3. Simultaneous Actions (actions in progress) 4. On-going Actions (was/were + -ing) Non-specific period of time

The imperfect tense is also used to refer to actions in the past that occurred over an extended period of time. I used to walk every day. Yo caminaba cada día. The imperfect tense is also used to "set the stage" for an event that occurred in the past I used to eat paella frequently. Yo comía frecuentemente paella. We were coming home when we saw Juan. Veníamos para casa cuando vimos a Juan. Actions which are not physical, such as feelings and mental actions, usually use the imperfect tense. ….Juan was feeling sick. Juan estaba enfermo. The imperfect is frequently associated with phrases that describe the frequency of past actions.

Clue words for using the imperfect tense… a menudo often a veces sometimes cada día every day cada año every year con frecuencia frequently de vez en cuando from time to time en aquella época at that time frecuentemente frequently generalmente usually muchas veces many times mucho a lot nunca never por un rato for awhile siempre always tantas veces so many times todas las semanas every week todos los días every day todo el tiempo all the time varias veces several times

Acronyms to remember (PWATER) P… W… A… T… E… R…

Acronyms to remember (PWATER) P… Physical description/attributes W…Weather A…Age T…Time E… Emotions R… Reoccuring/repeating actions

I Pat Whales I P A T W H L E S

I Pat Whales Imperfect Physical (description of an event-fiesta/concierto) Era alto y guapo. Llevaba anteojos(glasses) Age Tenía veinte años. Era bastante joven. Time Eran las diez de la noche; era tarde Weather Hacía frío. Nevaba. Llovía Habitual Vivíamos en NY. Siempre hacía mi tarea. Attitude (mental process- I desired=desear, I wanted to=querer, I thought about= pensar de/pensar sobre, I hoped=esperar) Pensaba en las vacaciones. Location Yo estaba en casa. Me quedaba en el hotel. Emotion Estaba enojada. Nos emocionábamos. Simultaneous Action Mi padre comía y mi madre hablaba.

Había and Era/Eran are often confused Había and Era/Eran are often confused. What are the differences in meaning between the two? Había— Era— Eran—

Había and Era/Eran are often confused Había and Era/Eran are often confused. What are the differences in meaning between the two? Había—there was/there were Era—I was, it was, she was, he was, you were Eran—you-all were, they were

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