REPASO: Los pronombres

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Part 1 – Preferir & Mentir: Stem-changing verbs eie and subject-verb agreement

REPASO: Los pronombres Subject Pronouns Singular Plural Yo Nosotros Tú Vosotros Él / Ella / Usted Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes

REPASO: PARTS of a verb The INFINITIVE of a verb is the unconjugated form The STEM of a verb is what is left after you chop off the verb ending (-ar, -er, or –ir) I N F T V E pensar pens  S T E M querer quer  preferir prefer

PREFERIR: -er verb conjugation Conjugations for –er verbs: -o -imos -es -ís -e -en 1st person singular 1st person plural 2nd person singular 2nd person plural 3rd person plural 3rd person singular

REPASO: Parts of a verb Onto the STEM of the verb you add the appropriate ending according to the SUBJECT (conjugated forms) Yo (1st person singular) + querer (inifinitive) Drop the ending –er  quer Stem-change e  ie Add the 1st person singular ending -0 quier + 0 = quiero Yo quiero

PREFERIR: -ir verb conjugation Conjugations for verbs that end in –ir: -o -imos -es -ís -e -en

PREFERIR: a stem-changing verb In stem-changing verbs, the endings stay the same! But there is a vowel change in the STEM in certain instances. preferir

How it changes: When you conjugate the verb preferir, the second “e” changes to “ie” in all forms EXCEPT nosotros(as) & vosotros(as). X

I prefer, we prefer, etc... Preferir Yo - Nosotros - Tú - Vosotros - Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/ Usted - Ustedes - prefiero preferimos prefieres preferís prefiere prefieren

Práctica: e  ie Mentir – to lie (Conjugated just like preferir) Yo - Nosotros - Tú - Vosotros - Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/ Usted - Ustedes - miento mentimos mientes mentís miente mienten

Part 2 – Querer & Entender: Stem-changing verbs eie and subject-verb agreement

More e  ie stem-changers: Querer – to want; to love Entender – to understand The same stem-changing rules apply but the endings are different!

Regular -er verb conjugation Conjugations for verbs that end in –er: -o -emos -es -éis -e -en

I want, we want, etc... Querer Yo - Nosotros - Tú - Vosotros - Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/ Usted - Ustedes - quiero queremos quieres queréis quiere quieren

Comprehension Check: Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow: Mi mamá y yo estamos en una tienda de ropa. ¡Vamos de compras para el otoño! Quiero comprar una blusa roja. Ella quiere comprar una camisa negra. Las dos queremos comprar unos jeans nuevos. Who wants to buy a black shirt? Who wants to buy a red blouse? What do both people want to buy?

I (don’t) understand, we undertstand etc... Entender Yo - Nosotros - Tú - Vosotros - Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/ Usted - Ustedes - entiendo entendemos entiendes entendéis entiende entienden

¿Entiendes? Translative the following phrases: I don’t understand the teacher. Do you understand her? We understand the lesson.

¿Entiendes? Translate the following phrases: I don’t understand the teacher. No entiendo a la maestra Do you understand her? Entiendes a ella? We understand the lesson. Entendemos a la leccion

Part 3 – Pensar, Empezar & Cerrar: Stem-changing verbs eie

More e  ie stem-changers: Pensar – to think Empezar – to begin; start Cerrar – to close

Regular --ar verb conjugation Conjugations for –ar verbs: -o -amos -as -áis -a -en 1st person singular 1st person plural 2nd person singular 2nd person plural 3rd person plural 3rd person singular

I think, you think, we think, etc. Pensar Yo - Nosotros - Tú - Vosotros - Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/ Usted - Ustedes - pienso pensamos piensas pensáis piensa piensan

I’m beginning, It begins, etc. Empezar Yo - Nosotros - Tú - Vosotros - Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/ Usted - Ustedes - empiezo empezamos empiezas empezáis empieza empiezan

The store closes, We close, etc. Cerrar Yo - Nosotros - Tú - Vosotros - Él/Ella/ Ellos(as)/ Usted - Ustedes - cierro cerramos cierras cerráis cierra cierran

¿Entiendes? – Comprehension Check Complete the following sentences: Yo no ________ (querer) los zapatos blancos, _________ (preferir) los zapatos marrones. ¿________ tú (entender) la tarea? Porque Miguel y yo no ________ (entender) nada. Yo ________ (pensar) que la tienda ______ (cerrar) a las 9.